Dynastic Orders of Knighthood: Encyclopedia II - Dynastic Orders of Knighthood - Property of the Sovereign

Dynastic Orders of Knighthood - Property of the Sovereign

Dynastic Orders are the exclusive property of a Sovereign, and they remain such even if he/she goes into exile, and are thus transmissible to his legitimate successor and Head of the Family. Generally, even if a Sovereign abdicates of his/her own free will, unless he/she does so explicitly, he/she does not renounce the Grand Mastership of those Dynastic Orders belonging to his/her family. If the sovereign should renounce his/her status as fons honorum, this cannot involve any of his/her heirs that hold the right of inheritance, unless the renunciation took place prior to the sovereign's marriage, and thus the birth of any heirs.

A sovereign (or Head of a Royal House) in exile, and his/her legitimate successor, continue to enjoy the ius collationis, or "the right to confer honours," and therefore may bestow honours in full legitimacy. No authority can deprive them of the right to confer honours, since this prerogative belongs to them as a lawful personal property iure sanguinis (by right of blood). This does not, of course, mean that the a new political authority is not entitled to forbid the public use of the insignia and titles of such orders according to its own rules in the matter of decorations. In modern Italy, the dynastic orders of the House of Savoy are strictly prohibited from being officially worn.

Sovereigns or heads of royal houses may confer and wear their dynastic orders provided the Order has not become extinct. If an order is extinct, and it is not reintroduced as a decoration of a state, it remains extinct. Exiled heads of royal houses cannot revive them. They cannot, moreover, found new Dynastic Orders.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Property of the Sovereign", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki