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Colorectal cancer - Staging

Colorectal cancer - Staging: Encyclopedia II - Colorectal cancer - Staging

Colorectal cancer - TNM or Duke's. Colon cancer staging is an estimate of the condition of a particular cancer for diagnostic and research purposes. The systems for staging colorectal cancers largely depend on the extent of local invasion, the degree of lymph node involvement and whether there is distant metastasis. The most common currently used system for staging is the TNM system, though many doctors still use the older Duke's system. The TNM system assigns a number: T - The degree of invas ...

See also:

Colorectal cancer, Colorectal cancer - Symptoms, Colorectal cancer - Risk factors, Colorectal cancer - Diagnosis screening and monitoring, Colorectal cancer - Identification of malignancy, Colorectal cancer - Pathology, Colorectal cancer - Staging, Colorectal cancer - TNM or Duke's, Colorectal cancer - AJCC stage groupings, Colorectal cancer - Pathogenesis, Colorectal cancer - Treatment, Colorectal cancer - Surgery, Colorectal cancer - Chemotherapy, Colorectal cancer - Radiation therapy, Colorectal cancer - Immunotherapy, Colorectal cancer - Support therapies, Colorectal cancer - Prognosis, Colorectal cancer - Prevention, Colorectal cancer - Surveillance, Colorectal cancer - Lifestyle, Colorectal cancer - Chemoprevention

Colorectal cancer, Colorectal cancer - AJCC stage groupings, Colorectal cancer - Chemoprevention, Colorectal cancer - Chemotherapy, Colorectal cancer - Diagnosis screening and monitoring, Colorectal cancer - Identification of malignancy, Colorectal cancer - Immunotherapy, Colorectal cancer - Lifestyle, Colorectal cancer - Pathogenesis, Colorectal cancer - Pathology, Colorectal cancer - Prevention, Colorectal cancer - Prognosis, Colorectal cancer - Radiation therapy, Colorectal cancer - Risk factors, Colorectal cancer - Staging, Colorectal cancer - Support therapies, Colorectal cancer - Surgery, Colorectal cancer - Surveillance, Colorectal cancer - Symptoms, Colorectal cancer - TNM or Duke's, Colorectal cancer - Treatment, Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer: Encyclopedia II - Colorectal cancer - Staging



Colorectal cancer - Staging

Colorectal cancer - TNM or Duke's

Colon cancer staging is an estimate of the condition of a particular cancer for diagnostic and research purposes. The systems for staging colorectal cancers largely depend on the extent of local invasion, the degree of lymph node involvement and whether there is distant metastasis.

The most common currently used system for staging is the TNM system, though many doctors still use the older Duke's system. The TNM system assigns a number:

  • T - The degree of invasion of the intestinal wall
    • T0 - no evidence of tumor
    • Tis- cancer in situ (tumor present, but no invasion)
    • T1 - tumor present but minimal invasion
    • T2 - invasion into the submucosa
    • T3 - invasion into the muscularis propria
    • T4 - invasion completely through the wall of the colon
  • N - the degree of lymphatic node involvement
    • N0 - no lymph nodes involved
    • N1 - one to three nodes involved
    • N2 - four or more nodes involved
  • M - the degree of metastasis
    • M0 - no metastasis
    • M1 - metastasis present

Colorectal cancer - AJCC stage groupings

The stage of a cancer is usually quoted as a number I,II,III,IV derived from the TNM value grouped by prognosis; a higher number indicates a more advanced cancer and a likely worse outcome.

  • Stage 0
    • Tis, N0, M0
  • Stage I
    • T1, N0, M0
    • T2, N0, M0
  • Stage IIA
    • T3, N0, M0
  • Stage IIB
    • T4, N0, M0
  • Stage IIIA
    • T1, N1, M0
    • T2, N1, M0
  • Stage IIIB
    • T3, N1, M0
    • T4, N1, M0
  • Stage IIIC
    • Any T, N2, M0
  • Stage IV
    • Any T, Any N, M1

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Staging", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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