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Chromosome - Chromosomes in bacteria | | Chromosome - Chromosomes in bacteria: Encyclopedia II - Chromosome - Chromosomes in bacteria | | Bacterial chromosomes are often circular but sometimes linear. Some bacteria have one chromosome, while others have a few. Bacterial DNA also exists as plasmids. The distinction between plasmids and chromosomes is poorly defined, though size and necessity are generally taken into account. Bacterial chromosomes initiate replication and one origin of replication.
When linear, bacterial chromosomes tend to be tethered to the plasma membrane of the bacteria. In molecular biology application, this allows for its isolation from plasmid DNA by centrifugation of lysed bacte ...
See also:Chromosome, Chromosome - History, Chromosome - Chromosomes in plants yeast and animals, Chromosome - Chromosomes in bacteria, Chromosome - Chromatin, Chromosome - Number of chromosomes in different species, Chromosome - Karyotype, Chromosome - Human, Chromosome - Chromosomal aberrations | | | Chromosome, Chromosome - Chromatin, Chromosome - Chromosomal aberrations, Chromosome - Chromosomes in bacteria, Chromosome - Chromosomes in plants yeast and animals, Chromosome - History, Chromosome - Human, Chromosome - Karyotype, Chromosome - Number of chromosomes in different species, Locus (explains gene location nomenclature), Lyon hypothesis, Y-chromosomal Adam, Y-chromosomal Aaron, Genealogical DNA test, Genetic deletion, List of number of chromosomes of various organisms | | |
| | | Chromosome: Encyclopedia II - Chromosome - Chromosomes in bacteria
Chromosome - Chromosomes in bacteria
Bacterial chromosomes are often circular but sometimes linear. Some bacteria have one chromosome, while others have a few. Bacterial DNA also exists as plasmids. The distinction between plasmids and chromosomes is poorly defined, though size and necessity are generally taken into account. Bacterial chromosomes initiate replication and one origin of replication.
When linear, bacterial chromosomes tend to be tethered to the plasma membrane of the bacteria. In molecular biology application, this allows for its isolation from plasmid DNA by centrifugation of lysed bacteria and pelleting of membranes (and the attached DNA).
Other related archives1842, 1882, 1910, Ascaris, Asexually reproducing, Barr bodies, Chromosome (genetic algorithm), Cri du chat, DNA, Down syndrome, Drosophila melanogaster, Edouard Van Beneden, Edward's syndrome, Euchromatin, Eukaryotes, French, Gametes, Genealogical DNA test, Genetic counseling, Genetic deletion, Genetic genealogy, German, Greek, Heinrich von Waldeyer, Heterochromatin, Human Genome Project, Jacobsen syndrome, Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, Klinefelter's syndrome, List of number of chromosomes of various organisms, Locus, Lyon hypothesis, Patau Syndrome, Prokaryotes, RNA, Sex-determination system, Sexually reproducing, Small supernumerary marker chromosome, Swiss, Telomeres, Theophilus Painter, Thomas Hunt Morgan, Triple-X syndrome, Turner syndrome, Walther Flemming, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, X chromosome, XY sex-determination system, XYY, Y chromosome, Y-chromosomal Aaron, Y-chromosomal Adam, anatomist, aneuploidy, aniline, autosomes, basophilic, biological cells, botanist, cells, centromere, centromeres, chromatids, chromatin, chromosomal inversions, colchicine, crossover, cultivars, deletion, diploid, dyes, dyslexia, euchromatic, eukaryotes, fertilization, fruit fly, genes, genetic algorithms, genetic disorders, genetic information, geneticist, germ line, gonosomes, haploid, heterochromatic, histones, in vitro, karyotype, macromolecules, meiosis, microscope, microtubules, mitosis, nucleotide sequences, nucleus, plant, plasma membrane, plasmids, polyploid, proteins, regulatory elements, repetitive sequences, replication, ribosomal, salamander, somatic cells, species, staining, telomeres, transcription, translocations, trisomy 21, worms
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Chromosomes in bacteria", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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