Cause-and-Effect Hypotheses: Social Studies Dictionary - Cause-and-Effect Hypotheses

Definition and meaning of Cause-and-Effect Hypotheses

Cause-and-Effect Hypotheses - [Research Methods]

An hypothesis is an explanation or a theory which can be tested by further investigation. It derives from comprehending a relationship between a cause and an effect and developing a theory linking the two. Researchers develop hypotheses from these "best-guess theories," and base their ideas on observed data with the supposition that the informed "guess" (hypothesis) will stand up to further analysis based on additional data. Hypotheses can also be generated by predicting a different result emanating from some type of change (intervention) in the input (stimulus), which would be phrased as an "if-then. . . " statement. The Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov tested his theory that a repeated stimulation or conditioning could cause a specific response and won the Nobel prize in 1904 for his work. B. F. Skinner, an American psychologist, expanded on the theory by researching human behavior and the relationship of positive reinforcement to human behavior. Systems of controlled reward and punishment developed from Skinner's cause-and-effect hypothesis.

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The meaning of Cause-and-Effect Hypotheses is an excerpt from Texas Education Agency - The Social Studies Center at Texas University:

"The Social Studies Center (2000-2003) was the successor to the Social Studies Center for Educator Development, which was funded by the Texas Education Agency from 1997 - 2000. The Texas Education Agency awarded a grant to Educational Service Center Region VI in Huntsville, in collaboration with Texas A&M University in College Station and Sam Houston State University in Huntsville, to create a social studies center for professional development in curriculum and assessment."

See the website here: http://www.tea.state.tx.us

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Also see: Cause-and-Effect Hypotheses

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