Capital punishment in Denmark: Encyclopedia - Capital punishment in Denmark

Capital punishment in Denmark

Capital punishment in Denmark (Danish: Dødsstraf) has been entirely abolished in Danish law. The last remaining possibility for capital punishment was disbanded from Danish law, in effect from January 1, 1994.

Denmark has, for the most part, followed the style of other European nations, with government employed executers, called "skarpretter" in Denmark. Skarpretter had status of Royal government employees.

The last man to be executed under the civil penalty law was Jens Nielsen, who was executed November 8, 1892, out in the courtyard of Horsens Tugthus, after attempted murder of the prison-officer. He was beheaded with an axe. The last public execution was conducted in 1882 on Lolland, when Anders Nielsen was executed. Both executions were conducted by Jens Carl Theodor Seistrup, the second-to-last executer and the last to actively do executions for the Government of Denmark.

The last skarpretter in office was Carl Peter Hermann Christensen who held the position from August 27, 1906 until April 1, 1926. He however never performed any capital punishment.

The last time the capital punishment was handed out in civil court, was on June 13, 1928. However the punishment was never carried out.

On January 1, 1933 Denmark abolished all capital punishment under civil penalty law, when the new civil penalty law (law number 126 of April 15, 1930), automatically came into effect, replacing the older civil penalty law of February 10, 1866. Until 1992 this law (law #126) was known as the "civil penalty law", now it is known only as the "penalty law". Law number 127 of April 15, 1930 describes when and what law #126 replaces. Under military law capital punishment however still remained an option.

Shortly after World War II, Denmark erected 3 special laws as amendments to the civil penalty law, #259 of June 1, 1945, #395 of July 12, 1946 and #423 of October 7, 1947, all having the option of capital punishment, related only to war crimes done during World War II. The capital punishment option under these laws (not the laws themselves) was disbanded in law number 1097 of December 22, 1993, in effect from January 1, 1994. 76 people received the death penalty under these laws and 46 of them were carried out, the last in June 1950. The 30 remaining were pardoned. They were carried out either in Undallslund Plantage (17), close to Viborg or on the military training terrain on Amager Fælled (29).

In 1952 Denmark reinstated capital punishment in the civil penalty law for crimes done under extreme circumstances and related to war or high treason (#227 of June 7, 1952). It was abolished again in law number 195 of May 3, 1978. At the same time capital punishment was abolished in military law. No people were ever sentenced under this law.

Categories: Articles lacking sources | Danish law | Capital punishment by country | Danish society

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Capital punishment in Denmark", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki