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Caliph - Dynasties | | Caliph - Dynasties: Encyclopedia II - Caliph - Dynasties | | The more important dynasties include:
The Umayyad dynasty in Damascus (661-750), followed by:
The Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad (750-1258), and later in Cairo (under Mameluk control) (1260-1517)
The Shi'ite Fatimid dynasty in North Africa and Egypt (909-1171). Not universally accepted and not currently included in the following list.
The Rahmanids, a surviving branch of the Damascus Umayyads, established 'in exile' as Emirs of Córdoba, Spain, declared themselves Caliphs (known as the Caliphs of Cordoba; ...
See also:Caliph, Caliph - Origins of the caliphate, Caliph - Succession to Muhammad, Caliph - The authority of the caliph, Caliph - The history of the caliphate, Caliph - How the Caliphate came to an end, Caliph - Revival of the caliphate, Caliph - Famous caliphs, Caliph - Dynasties, Caliph - Claims to the caliphate, Caliph - Lists of Caliphal dynasties and seats, Caliph - The Rashidun Righteously Guided, Caliph - The Umayyads of Damascus, Caliph - The Abbasids of Baghdad, Caliph - The Abbasid branch of Cairo, Caliph - The Ottoman Padishahs, Caliph - The secular Republic of Turkey, Caliph - The Sharifan house in now Saudi Arabia | | | Caliph, Caliph - Claims to the caliphate, Caliph - Dynasties, Caliph - Famous caliphs, Caliph - How the Caliphate came to an end, Caliph - Lists of Caliphal dynasties and seats, Caliph - Origins of the caliphate, Caliph - Revival of the caliphate, Caliph - Succession to Muhammad, Caliph - The Abbasid branch of Cairo, Caliph - The Abbasids of Baghdad, Caliph - The Ottoman Padishahs, Caliph - The Rashidun Righteously Guided, Caliph - The Sharifan house in now Saudi Arabia, Caliph - The Umayyads of Damascus, Caliph - The authority of the caliph, Caliph - The history of the caliphate, Caliph - The secular Republic of Turkey, Emir, Sultan, Shah, History of Islam, Succession to Muhammad | | |
| | | Caliph: Encyclopedia II - Caliph - Dynasties
Caliph - Dynasties
The more important dynasties include:
- The Umayyad dynasty in Damascus (661-750), followed by:
- The Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad (750-1258), and later in Cairo (under Mameluk control) (1260-1517)
- The Shi'ite Fatimid dynasty in North Africa and Egypt (909-1171). Not universally accepted and not currently included in the following list.
- The Rahmanids, a surviving branch of the Damascus Umayyads, established 'in exile' as Emirs of Córdoba, Spain, declared themselves Caliphs (known as the Caliphs of Cordoba; not universally accepted; 929-1031)
- The Almohad dynasty in North Africa and Spain (not universally accepted; 1145-1269). Traced their descent not from Muhammad, but from a puritanic reformer in Morocco who claimed to be the Mahdi (a puritanic reformer in Morocco, bringing down the 'decadent' Almoravid emirate) whose son established a sultanate and claimed to be a caliph.
- The Ottomans (1453-1924; main title Padishah, also known as Great Sultan etc.), assumed the title after defeating the Mamluk Sultanate and used it sporadically between the 16th and early 20th century
Note on the overlap of Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates: After the massacre of the Umayyad clan by the Abbassids, one lone prince escaped and fled to North Africa, which remained loyal to the Umayyads. This was Abd-ar-rahman I. From there, he proceeded to Spain, where he overthrew and united the provinces conquered by previous Umayyad Caliphs (in 712 and 712). From 756 to 929, this Umayyad domain in Spain was an independent emirate, until Abd-ar-rahman III reclaimed the title of Caliph for his dynasty. The Umayyad Emirs of Spain are not listed in the summary below because they did not claim the caliphate until 929. For a full listing of all the Umayyad rulers in Spain see the Umayyad article.
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 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Dynasties", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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