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Bosnia and Herzegovina - Subdivisions | | Bosnia and Herzegovina - Subdivisions: Encyclopedia II - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Subdivisions | | Main article: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina has several levels of political structuring under the federal government. Most important of these is the division of the country into entities (Republika Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina covers some 51% of Bosnia and Herzegovina's total area, while Republia Srpska covers around 49%. The entities were officially established by the Dayton peace agreement in 1995 due to tremendous changes ...
See also:Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Etymology, Bosnia and Herzegovina - History, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Pre-Slavic period, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Medieval Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ottoman era, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Austrio-Hungarian rule, Bosnia and Herzegovina - The first Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina - World War II, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Socialist Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina - The Bosnian war, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Politics, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Subdivisions, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Geography, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Economy, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Demographics, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Education, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Culture, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Gallery, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Related topics | | | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Austrio-Hungarian rule, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Culture, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Demographics, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Economy, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Education, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Etymology, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Gallery, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Geography, Bosnia and Herzegovina - History, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Medieval Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ottoman era, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Politics, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Pre-Slavic period, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Related topics, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Socialist Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Subdivisions, Bosnia and Herzegovina - The Bosnian war, Bosnia and Herzegovina - The first Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina - World War II | | |
| | | Bosnia and Herzegovina: Encyclopedia II - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Subdivisions
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Subdivisions
Main article: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina has several levels of political structuring under the federal government. Most important of these is the division of the country into entities (Republika Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina covers some 51% of Bosnia and Herzegovina's total area, while Republia Srpska covers around 49%. The entities were officially established by the Dayton peace agreement in 1995 due to tremendous changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina's ethnic structure. In Republika Srpska these changes were caused by the ethnic cleansing of the local Bosniak and Croat population, and in parts of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina of the local Serb population.
Since 1996 the power of the entities relative to the federal government has decreased significantly. Nonetheless, entities still have numerous powers to themselves. The Brčko federal district in the north of the country was created in 2000 out of land from both entities. It officially belongs to neither and functions under a decentralized system of local government. With a level of prosperity far above national averages and a multiethnic population, the Brčko district is widely considered a model for future restructuring of Bosnia and Herzegovina's political subdivisions.
The third level of Bosnia and Herzegovina's political subdivision, after the entities and federal government, is represented by cantons. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity consists of ten of them. All of them have their own cantonal government, which is under the law of the Federation as a whole. Some cantons are ethnically mixed and have special rules implemented to ensure the equality of all constituent peoples.
The fourth level of political division in Bosnia and Herzegovina are the municipalities. The country consists of 137 municipalities, of which 74 are in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and 63 in Republika Srpska. Municiaplities also have their own local government and are typically based around the most significant city or place in the region. Each canton consists of several municipalities. The municipalities themselves are further divided into local communities (locally: Mjesne zajednice/Мјесне заједнице). Besides entities, cantons, and municipalities, Bosnia and Herzegovina also has four "official" cities. These are: Banja Luka, Mostar, Sarajevo, and East Sarajevo. The territory and government of the cities of Banja Luka and Mostar corresponds to the municipalities of the same name, while the cities of Sarajevo and East Sarajevo officially consist of several municipalities. Cities have their own city government whose power is in between that of the municipalities and cantons (or entities in Republika Srpska).
Banovići | Berkovići | Bihać | Bijeljina | Bileća | Bosanska Kostajnica | Bosanska Krupa | Bosanski Brod | Bosanski Petrovac | Bosansko Grahovo | Bratunac | Brod | Bugojno | Busovača | Bužim | Čajniče | Čapljina | Cazin | Čelić | Čelinac | Centar, Sarajevo | Čitluk | Derventa | Donji Žabar | Drvar | Doboj | Doboj Istok | Doboj Jug | Dobretići | Domaljevac-Šamac | Donji Vakuf | Foča | Foča-Ustikolina | Fojnica | Gacko | Glamoč | Goražde | Gornji Vakuf | Gračanica | Gradačac | Gradiška | Grude | Hadžići | Han Pijesak | Ilidža | Ilijaš | Istočni Drvar | Istočni Mostar | Istočni Stari Grad | Jablanica | Jajce | Jezero | Kakanj | Kalesija | Kalinovik | Kasindol | Kiseljak | Kladanj | Ključ | Kneževo | Konjic | Kotor Varoš | Kozarska Dubica | Kreševo | Krupa na Uni | Kupres | Kupres Republike Srpske | Laktaši | Livno | Ljubinje | Ljubuški | Lopare | Lukavica | Lukavac | Maglaj | Milići | Modriča | Mostar | Mrkonjić Grad | Neum | Nevesinje | Novi Grad | Novi Grad, Sarajevo | Novo Sarajevo | Novi Travnik | Odžak | Olovo | Orašje | Osmaci | Oštra Luka | Pale | Pale-Praca | Pelagićevo | Petrovac | Petrovo | Posušje | Prijedor | Prnjavor | Prozor | Ravno | Ribnik | Rogatica | Rudo | Šamac | Sapna | Šekovići | Šipovo | Široki Brijeg | Skelani | Sokolac | Srbac | Srebrenica | Srebrenik | Stari Grad, Sarajevo | Stolac | Teočak | Tešanj | Teslić | Tomislavgrad | Travnik | Trebinje | Trnovo | Trnovo Republike Srpske | Tuzla | Ugljevik | Usora | Ustiprača | Vareš | Velika Kladuša | Višegrad | Visoko | Vitez | Vlasenica | Vogošća | Vukosavlje | Zavidovići | Žepče | Živinice | Zvornik
Other related archives10th century, 1172, 1196, 1203, 1204, 1254, 12th century, 1322, 1353, 1367, 1377, 1391, 14 December, 1440s, 1448, 1463, 1482, 14th century, 1527, 15th century, 1853, 1875, 1878, 1908, 1918, 1943, 1945, 1948, 1961, 1975, 1984, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1st century, 229 BCE, 25 November, 337, 395, 3rd century BCE, 455, 4th, 6th century, 753, 7th centuries, 9 CE, 958, 9th century, Adnan Terzic, Adriatic, Adriatic sea, Air Bosna, Air Srpska, Alans, Alija Izetbegović, Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia, Australia, Austria, Austria-Hungary, Balkan, Balkans, Ban Kulin, Banja Luka, Belgrade, Bihać, Bijeljina, Bileća, Bosanska Krajina, Bosanska Krupa, Bosanski Brod, Bosansko Grahovo, Bosna, Bosnia, Bosniak, Bosniaks, Bosnian, Bosnian Church, Bosnian Cyrillic, Bosnian Muslim, Bosnian War, Bosnian architecture, Bosnians, Bratunac, Brod, Bronze Age, Brčko federal district, Bugojno, Busovača, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine emperor, CIA World Factbook, Catholic, Cazin, Celtic, Centar, Sarajevo, Christianity, Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, Comedy in Bosnia and Hercegovina, Communications of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Constantine VII, Council of Scout Associations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croat, Croatia, Croats, Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dalmatian, Dayton Accord, Dayton Accords, Dayton Agreement, Dayton agreement, Dayton, Ohio, De Administrando Imperio, Demographic history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Derventa, Dinaric Alps, Doboj, Donji Vakuf, Drvar, Dubrovnik, EUFOR, Early Middle Ages, East Sarajevo, Eastern Orthodox, Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Education of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eurasian Avars, Europe, European, European Court of Human Rights, European integration, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Fojnica, Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Foča, Franciscans, Franjo Tuđman, Frankish, Franz Ferdinand, Friedrich III, Gavrilo Princip, Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina, German, Germany, Goražde, Gornji Vakuf, Gradačac, Gradiška, Gračanica, Great Powers, Greek Orthodox, Grude, Habsburg, Habsburgs, Hadžići, Heraclius, Herzegovina, High Representative, History of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Holidays of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Holland, Hum or Zahumlje, Huns, ICTY, IFOR, Ilidža, Ilijaš, Illyrian, Illyrians, Indo-European, Inter-Entity Boundary Line, Islam, Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ivo Andrić, Jablanica, Jajce, January 20, Jews, Josip Broz Tito, Justinian, Kakanj, Kalesija, Kingdom of Hungary, Kiseljak, Konjic, Konvertibilna marka, Kotor Varoš, Kotromanić, Kozarska Dubica, Kreševo, Krupa na Uni, Kuwait, Latin, List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, List of national parks of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Livno, Ljubljana, Ljubuški, Lord Owen, Lukavac, Marshal Tito, Military of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mlada Bosna, Modriča, Mostar, Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Neolithic, Neum, Nevesinje, New Belgrade, Nobel Prizes, North America, November 21, Novi Grad, Novi Grad, Sarajevo, Novi Travnik, Novo Sarajevo, Odžak, Orašje, Orthodox, Orthodox Christians, Ostrogoths, Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, Pale, Pannonian basin, Paris, Petrovac, Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Posušje, Presidency, Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Prijedor, Ravno, Republika Srpska, Rogatica, Roman, Roman Catholic, Roman Catholics, Roman empire, Romans, SFOR, Saint Sava, Sarajevo, Saudi Arabia, Sephardi, Serb, Serbia, Serbia and Montenegro, Serbs, Skoplje, Slobodan Milošević, Slovenia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, South Slav, Spain, Srebrenica, Srebrenica massacre, Srebrenik, Stari Grad, Sarajevo, Stephen II Kotromanić, Stolac, Teočak, Teslić, Tešanj, The Hague, Tomislavgrad, Transportation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Travnik, Trebinje, Trnovo, Tuzla, Tvrtko, UAE, UN Security Council, UNPROFOR, Vareš, Velika Kladuša, Venice, Visoko, Vitez, Višegrad, Vladimir Prelog, Vogošća, Western, Western Roman Empire, World War I, World War II, XIV Winter Olympic Games, Yugoslav wars, Yugoslavia, Yugoslavs, Zagreb, Zavidovići, Zvornik, agriculture, askeri, assassination in Sarajevo, bans, cantons, class, conquest of Europe, constituent peoples, dark ages, duke, epidemics, ethnic cleansing, feudalism, genocide, high middle ages, indo-european, kingdom of Yugoslavia, nationalism, patriarchs, referendum, religious affiliation, sandžak, slavic, sultan, territorial waters, the Nazi-puppet state Croatia, timar, vilayet, Čapljina, Čelinac, Čitluk, Šamac, Široki Brijeg, Šubić, Žepče, Živinice
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Subdivisions", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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