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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Terminology |  | Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Terminology: Encyclopedia II - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Terminology |  | There is not yet a naming consensus. Below are listed several terms that have been used, past and present. One challenge in taxonomy is that some patterns of behavior are labeled by experts symptoms or sub-types of ADHD, while other experts label those same patterns as their own disorders, independent of ADHD. For the purposes of this article, the "Terminology" section will be used only to name ADHD and its near equivalents, while the names for its manifestations and subtypes will be listed in 'Symptoms', below.
Attention-def ...
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|  |  | Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Encyclopedia II - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Terminology
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Terminology
There is not yet a naming consensus. Below are listed several terms that have been used, past and present. One challenge in taxonomy is that some patterns of behavior are labeled by experts symptoms or sub-types of ADHD, while other experts label those same patterns as their own disorders, independent of ADHD. For the purposes of this article, the "Terminology" section will be used only to name ADHD and its near equivalents, while the names for its manifestations and subtypes will be listed in 'Symptoms', below.
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): In 1987, ADD was in effect renamed to ADHD in the DSM-III-R. In it, ADHD was broken down into three subtypes (see 'symptoms' for more details):
- predominantly inattentive ADHD
- predominantly hyperactive-impulsive ADHD
- combined type ADHD
- Attention deficit disorder (ADD): This term was first introduced in DSM-III, the 1980 edition. Is considered by some to be obsolete, and by others to be a synonym for the predominantly inattentive type of ADHD.
- Undifferentiated attention-deficit disorder (UADD): This term was first introduced in the DSM-III-R, the 1987 edition. This was a miscellaneous category, and no formal diagnostic criteria were provided. UADD is approximately the predominantly inattentive type of ADHD in the DSM-IV-TR. The DSM-III-R diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder required hyperactive-impulsive symptoms in addition to the inattentive symptoms.
- Attention-deficit syndrome (ADS): Equivalent to ADHD, but used to avoid the connotations of "disorder".
- Hyperkinetic disorders (F90) is the ICD-10 equivalent to ADHD. The ICD-10 does not include a predominantly inattentive type of ADHD because the editors of Chapter V of the ICD-10 believe the inattentivity syndrome may constitute a nosologically distinct disorder.
- Disturbance of activity and attention (F90.0)
- Hyperkinetic conduct disorder (F90.1) is a mixed disorder involving hyperkinetic symptoms along with presence of conduct disorder
- Other hyperkinetic disorders (F90.8)
- Hyperkinetic disorder, unspecified (F90.9)
- Hyperkinetic syndrome (HKS): Equivalent to ADHD, but largely obsolete in the United States, still used in some places world wide.
- Minimal cerebral dysfunction (MCD): Equivalent to ADHD, but largely obsolete in the United States, though still commonly used internationally.
- Minimal brain dysfunction or Minimal brain damage (MBD): Similar to ADHD, now obsolete.
Other related archives"Out of Africa" theory, 1918–1919 influenza pandemic, 1980s, 2005, ADHD (band), ADHD psychosis, Adderall, Adderall XR, Adult attention-deficit disorder, African-Americans, American Psychiatric Association, Anti-psychiatry, Asperger syndrome, Aspergers, Atomoxetine, Auditory processing disorder, Benjamin Franklin, Benzphetamine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chemical imbalance theory, Church of Scientology, Citizen's Commission on Human Rights, Citizens Commission on Human Rights, Clonidine, Concerta, Cylert, DEA, DSM-III, DSM-III-R, DSM-IV, DSM-IV-TR, David Neeleman, Dexedrine, Dextroamphetamine, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Dianetics, Dr Ben F. Feingold, Dr. Benjamin F. Feingold, Dustin Hoffman, Eli Lilly and Company, Emory University, Environmental Protection Agency, External Links, Focalin, Food and Drug Administration, Hans Christian Andersen, Hunter vs. farmer theory, Hyperactivity, Hyperfocus, ICD-10, International Classification of Disease, John F. Kennedy, Jules Verne, List of fictional characters with ADHD, Ludwig van Beethoven, May 23, Medications, Metadate, Methamphetamine, Methylin, Methylphenidate, Multivitamins, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Neurometrics, Norepinephrine, PET, Parenting, Pemoline, Popperian, Poster child, President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, Provigil, Ritalin, Robert, Robin Williams, SNRI, SPECT, San Francisco, Schedule II, Scientology, Sensory integration disorder, Sluggish cognitive tempo, Society for Neuroscience, Strattera, Surgeon General, Texas Medication Algorithm Project, Theodore Roosevelt, Thom Hartmann, Thomas Edison, University of California, University of Florida, Walt Disney, Wellbutrin, Whoopi Goldberg, Winston Spencer Churchill, Woodrow Wilson, Wright brothers, abuse, adaptive behavior, adult attention-deficit disorder, allele, alleles, allergies, amphetamine-class medications, anxiety, apnea, autism, autism genes, autistic rights, bipolar, brain, brainwave, cancer, casomorphins, cerebellum, chromosome, conduct disorder, conspiracy theory, coping skills, denial, depression, diagnosis, dopamine, dopamine transporter, double-blind, dyslexia, dyspraxia, encephalitis, encephalopathy, entrainment, evolutionary psychology, falsifiability, falsifiable, forgetfulness, genes, genetic drift, genome, giftedness, glucose, head injuries, health insurance, heredity, hoax, homeostasis, homosexuality, hyperactivity, hyperfocus, hypomania, hypoxia, impulse, left-handedness, limbic system, magnetic resonance imaging, malnutrition, metabolic, methylphenidate, modafinil, neurodiversity, neurofeedback, neuroimaging, neurological, nicotine, norepinephrine, oxygen, paradoxical, pathology, pediatrician, peptides, phenocopy, phenotype, photosensitive epilepsy, placebo, pregnancy, prenatal, psychiatric, psychiatry, psychosis, regulatory processes, self-esteem, self-fulfilling prophecy, smoked, social construct, stimulants, striatum, syndromes, tautologically, taxonomy, theory, uterus, vitamin, zinc
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Terminology", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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