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Atheism - Etymology |  | Atheism - Etymology: Encyclopedia II - Atheism - Etymology |  | In early Ancient Greek, the adjective atheos (from privative a- + theos "god") meant "without gods" or "lack of belief in gods". The word acquired an additional meaning in the 5th century BCE, expressing a total lack of relations with the gods; that is, "denying the gods, godless, ungodly", with more active connotations than asebēs, "impious". Modern translations of classical texts sometimes translate atheos as "atheistic". As an abstract noun, there was also atheotēs: "atheism". Cicero translitera ...
See also:Atheism, Atheism - Etymology, Atheism - Types and typologies of atheism, Atheism - Atheism as lack of theism, Atheism - Atheism as immorality, Atheism - Weak and strong atheism, Atheism - Ignosticism, Atheism - Gnostic and agnostic atheism, Atheism - Atheism in philosophical naturalism, Atheism - Antitheism, Atheism - History, Atheism - Distribution of atheists, Atheism - Atheism in the United Kingdom, Atheism - Atheism in the United States, Atheism - Atheism studies and statistics, Atheism - Statistical problems, Atheism - Religion and atheism, Atheism - Spiritual and religious atheism, Atheism - Judaism, Atheism - Christianity, Atheism - Islam, Atheism - Asian spirituality, Atheism - Reasons for atheism, Atheism - Philosophical reasons, Atheism - Personal and social reasons, Atheism - Three famous atheists: Freud Marx and Nietzsche, Atheism - Criticisms of atheism, Atheism - Atheism is incoherent, Atheism - Atheism doesn't exist, Atheism - Atheism leads to poor morals and ethics, Atheism - Atheism is a belief as much as theism is, Atheism - Related concepts, Atheism - Organizations, Atheism - Satire |  | | Atheism, Atheism - Antitheism, Atheism - Asian spirituality, Atheism - Atheism as immorality, Atheism - Atheism as lack of theism, Atheism - Atheism doesn't exist, Atheism - Atheism in philosophical naturalism, Atheism - Atheism in the United Kingdom, Atheism - Atheism in the United States, Atheism - Atheism is a belief as much as theism is, Atheism - Atheism is incoherent, Atheism - Atheism leads to poor morals and ethics, Atheism - Atheism studies and statistics, Atheism - Christianity, Atheism - Criticisms of atheism, Atheism - Distribution of atheists, Atheism - Etymology, Atheism - Gnostic and agnostic atheism, Atheism - History, Atheism - Ignosticism, Atheism - Islam, Atheism - Judaism, Atheism - Organizations, Atheism - Personal and social reasons, Atheism - Philosophical reasons, Atheism - Reasons for atheism, Atheism - Related concepts, Atheism - Religion and atheism, Atheism - Satire, Atheism - Spiritual and religious atheism, Atheism - Statistical problems, Atheism - Three famous atheists: Freud Marx and Nietzsche, Atheism - Types and typologies of atheism, Atheism - Weak and strong atheism, List of atheists, Strong atheism, Theological non-cognitivism (Proofs of strong and weak atheism), Weak atheism |  | |
|  |  | Atheism: Encyclopedia II - Atheism - Etymology
Atheism - Etymology
In early Ancient Greek, the adjective atheos (from privative a- + theos "god") meant "without gods" or "lack of belief in gods". The word acquired an additional meaning in the 5th century BCE, expressing a total lack of relations with the gods; that is, "denying the gods, godless, ungodly", with more active connotations than asebēs, "impious". Modern translations of classical texts sometimes translate atheos as "atheistic". As an abstract noun, there was also atheotēs: "atheism". Cicero transliterated atheos into Latin. The discussion of atheoi was pronounced in the debate between early Christians and pagans, who each attributed atheism to the other.
A.B. Drachmann (1922) notes:
Atheism and atheist are words formed from Greek roots and with Greek derivative endings. Nevertheless they are not Greek; their formation is not consonant with Greek usage. In Greek they said atheos and atheotes; to these the English words ungodly and ungodliness correspond rather closely. In exactly the same way as ungodly, atheos was used as an expression of severe censure and moral condemnation; this use is an old one, and the oldest that can be traced. Not till later do we find it employed to denote a certain philosophical creed. (p.5)
In English, the term atheism is the result of the adoption of the French athéisme in about 1587. The term atheist in the sense of "one who denies or disbelieves" actually predates atheism, being first attested in about 1571 (the phrase Italian atheoi is recorded as early as 1568). Atheist in the sense of practical godlessness was first attested in 1577. The French word is derived from athée, "godless, atheist", which in turn is from the Greek atheos. The words deist and theist entered English after atheism, being first attested in 1621 and 1662, respectively, with theism and deism following in 1678 and 1682, respectively. Deism and theism exchanged meanings around 1700 due to the influence of atheism. Deism was originally used with a meaning comparable to today's theism, and vice-versa.
The Oxford English Dictionary also records an earlier irregular formation, atheonism, dated from about 1534. The later and now obsolete words athean and atheal are dated to 1611 and 1612, respectively.
Other related archives10 March, 1870, 5th century BCE, A. J. Ayer, Abraham Isaac Kook, Absolute Infinite, Age of Enlightenment, Agnostic, Agnostic atheism, Agnosticism, Alvin Plantinga, American Atheists, Ancient Greek, Antitheism, Antony Flew, Apatheism, Apology, Arkansas, Article Six of the United States Constitution, Australia, Baggini, Being, Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet, Brianism, Brights, Britain, Buddha, Buddhism, Buddhist, Camp Quest, Canada, Carvaka, Charles Bradlaugh, Christianity, Christians, Chu Hsi, Cicero, Classical Antiquity, Cold War, Communist, Confucianism, Criticism of Religion, Czech Republic, Edmund Husserl, English, Epicureanism, Epicurus, Ernest Nagel, Everson v. Board of Education, Evil Atheist Conspiracy, Existence, Existence of God, Faith and rationality, Fellowship of Reason, Flying Spaghetti Monster, France, Francis Bacon, Freedom From Religion Foundation, Freethinking, French, George H. Smith, George Jacob Holyoake, Gnosticism, God, Greek, Hindu, Humanistic Judaism, Hume's dictum, Ignosticism, India, Internet Infidels, Invisible Pink Unicorn, Irreligion, Islam, Italy, Jacques Maritain, Jainism, James H. Leuba, Jedi, Jesus, Jewish principles of faith, Joseph Stalin, Judaism, Julian Baggini, Kai Nielsen, Karen Armstrong, L. L. Thurstone, Lao Zi, Latin, Liberal Christian, Liberal Quaker, List of atheists, Mao Zedong, Michael Martin, Michael Newdow, National Academy of Sciences, New Zealand, Newdow case, Newfoundland, Nielsen, Nietzsche's, Nihilism, Objectivism, Occam's razor, Oxford English Dictionary, Pantheism, Pascal's Wager, Paul Edwards, Paul Tillich, Pew Research Center, Plato, Pledge of Allegiance, Protestant, Qualifications and Curriculum Authority, Rationalism, Rationalist International, Reconstructionism, Reform, Religious freedom, Religiousness and intelligence, Roman, Rudolph Carnap, Russia, Scientific skepticism, Secular Humanism, Secularism, Sharia, Shema, Society of the Godless, Socrates, South Carolina, South Korea, Strong atheism, Tao, Tao te Ching, Taoism, The relationship between religion and science, Thomas Nashe, Thomasine Church, Tillich, Transcendent, Transcendental argument for the non-existence of God, Ultimate, Unitarian Universalism, United States, Universist movement, Vedic religion, Weak atheism, Welsh, Western Europe, William Lane Craig, William Vaughan, Wittgenstein's, agnostic, agnostic theism, agnosticism, agnostics, apatheism, apathetic agnosticism, apologist, apostasy, appeal to consequences, arguments against the existence of deities, bright, burden of proof, commandments, communist states, compassion, death, deism, deities, denial, divine, empathy, empirical, empiricism, empiricist, epistemological, eternal security, evolution, faith-based schools, falsifiability, god(s), henotheism, heresy, human, ideology, ignosticism, implicit atheism, inclusivist, incoherency arguments, indifferent, irrational, irreligion, irreligious, kafir, logical, logical fallacy, logical positivists, materialist, metaphysical, monism, monotheistic, natural scientists, naturalism, naturalistic pantheists, naturalistic world view, nonsense, nontheism, nontheists, objectivism, ontological argument, panentheism, pantheism, privative a-, problem of evil, proselytising, psychologism, psychology of religion, rationalism, reductio ad absurdum, religious, scientific, scientific method, scientists, secular, secular humanism, secularist, semantics, sentenced to death, separation of church and state, skeptics, special pleading, spiritual, status quo, strong agnosticism, strong agnostics, strong atheism, supernatural, the Renaissance, theism, theistic, theological noncognitivism, true believer syndrome, utilitarianism, war, weak agnosticism, weak atheism, weak atheists
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Etymology", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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