Anti-gay slogan: Encyclopedia - Anti-gay slogan

Anti-gay slogan

Anti-gay slogans are catchphrases or slogans which express opposition to homosexuality in ways which gay rights activists consider to be irrationally hostile or fearful (see homophobia and also anti-gay). Whether any particular formula is actually irrational is, of course, a matter of considerable controversy.

These slogans, along with moral or scriptural prohibitions, have a long history, dating back at least as far as Classical Greece 2500 years ago. They range from the disrespectful, denigrating and pejorative to those expressing antipathy on religious or moral grounds. They commonly use pejorative terms like "fag" or "faggot". Godhatesfags.com is a prime example.

In political use, they are commonly used to convey the varied cases against homosexuality. They reflect the spectrum of opinion among those who oppose homosexuality and gay rights. Many are considered homophobic hate speech by those who accept the concept of hate speech.

Anti-gay slogan - Themes

The stock phrases used against same-sex love have changed little over the centuries. They are one of the main vehicles for the propagation of anti-gay attitudes.

Anti-gay slogan - Declaration that same-sex love is unnatural

This particular charge dates back to Paul of Tarsus, who claimed in the Epistle to the Romans that homosexual sex was "against nature" (para-physein). In recent times the discussion has been framed in psychiatric rather than philosophical terms, with the claim that it is a sexual perversion.

Though the psychiatric establishment did medicalize same-sex love, that position has been revised and homosexuality was removed as a medical disorder from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Recent work in queer studies has shown the practice to be widespread in nature (see: Non-human animal sexuality) as well as in human society, leading gay right advocates to assert that opposition to same sex love would itself be against nature.

Anti-gay slogan - Blame for Biblical plagues and natural disasters

Since the middle ages, sodomites were blamed for "bringing down the wrath of God" upon the land, and their pleasures blamed for the periodic epidemics of disease which decimated the population. However, Ezekiel 16:49 disputes this notion. This "pollution" was thought to be cleansed by fire (modelled after the mythical destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah), as a result of which countless individuals were burned at the stake or run through with white-hot iron rods.

A modern example of this type of thinking was shown by the Rev. Jerry Falwell, who blamed gays and lesbians (among others) for indirectly causing the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington of September 11, 2001. On the broadcast of the Christian television program "The 700 Club," Falwell made the following statement (for which he later apologized):

• I really believe that the pagans, and the abortionists, and the feminists, and the gays and the lesbians who are actively trying to make that an alternative lifestyle, the ACLU, People For the American Way, all of them who have tried to secularize America. I point the finger in their face and say 'you helped this happen.'

Since the 1980's, similar accusations have been made, inspired by the AIDS epidemic, labeling it a gay disease and divine retribution against homosexuals. The epidemic, however, has touched primarily people enagaged in opposite-sex behaviors, and medical evidence indicates the disease is propagated not because the sex of the partner is the same as one's own, but as a factor of unhygienic sexual behaviors (such as relations with multiple partners concurrent with an absence of protective techniques). See discussion below

Anti-gay slogan - Conflation with child abuse

This is an accusation which predates the current era, as it was leveled against pederasts even during Antiquity (See Lucian's Erotes). More recently, this charge has been phrased as "recruitment", implying that homosexuals are somehow predatory on children, or are "recruiting" in secret. A common slogan is "Homosexuals cannot reproduce — so they must recruit" or its variants.

In an Advocate.com interview[1] on his 2000 work, Outlaw Representation: Censorship and Homosexuality in 20th-Century American Art, Richard Meyer discusses this line of attack:

• . . . those who attacked Mapplethorpe's work in the late 1980s used this photograph to reinforce long-standing stereotypes of gay men as pedophiles. Although no sexual activity is shown (or even suggested) in the portrait, and although the picture was commissioned by the child's mother who was in the room at the time of its taking, the very fact that Mapplethorpe had photographed a naked boy was enough, at least in the minds of Pat Robertson and Jesse Helms, for the photographer to be accused of child molestation.

Among the counterarguments used to refute the charge are that it is based on the denial of the comparable abuse of young girls by men who prefer the opposite sex, and on the infantilization of adolescents who in a different context would be considered to have come of age. The reports of young people discovering their attraction to others of the same sex at an early age contradict claims that those young people were subject to outside persuasion.

Presenting "barely legal", girl-like women in pornography is very common in the sex industry, catering primarily to heterosexual men.

Writers who deconstruct the notion of a linkage between homosexuality and pedophilia, such as Gerald Hannon, may even themselves find their work misrepresented as endorsing pedophilia and child abuse.

Anti-gay slogan - Dissipation of vital force

This argument has been phrased since antiquity in agricultural terms, as "casting one's seed on sterile rocks." There was a recognized need for producing more children, generally to keep society going through the traditions of the family and farming. The concern was that more non-procreative sex would "ruin" the participants, reduce society's growth, and perhaps even contribute to social collapse.

It has been countered by pointing out that there are multiple examples of non-procreative heterosexual sex (as well as masturbation), such as relations between people past the age of conception, commercial sex, and sex in which birth-control measures are used.

It has also been suggested that the insemination inherent in same-sex relations, while not producing actual offspring, yields spiritual and intellectual benefits. As well, homosexuals have been involved in the institution of the family since ancient times. They have fathered/mothered, raised, adopted, and helped care for numerous children throughout history whether openly living with their sexual identities or not. As well, the inventions and new ideas brought forth by them also helped society make progress.

And finally, there is a very real question as to how many people the Earth can support. In earlier centuries, few children survived infancy, but current medicine now allows most to lead healthy lives, meaning that fewer pregnancies may be needed. And arguably less procreative sex can relieve population pressures.

Anti-gay slogan - Association with effeminacy in men and masculinity in women

This accusation seems to be based on the generalization that all those who engage in same-sex relations are also gender variant, a contention which is not sustained by research in the field.

Anti-gay slogan - Homosexuality as a sin

A number of Christians interpret Biblical texts to imply that same-sex sexual relationships are sinful. Many mainline churches are very divided over the issue of same sex marriage and religious blessing of same sex unions where they can bless the same sex love but not the same sex sex acts. These individuals and congregations believe that such sexual acts as anal sex and/or oral sex, are forms of sexual immorality that should be advised against. One slogan commonly heard is "love the sinner and not the sin." Other congregations, including the metropolitan Community Churches, commonly affirm homosexuality and believe that neither homosexuality or homosexual sex acts are a sin. Some conservative churches reject the idea of a homosexual "orientation" and view homosexuality as being an urge towards sinful homosexual behavior. Many slogans, including some listed in the next section, have been used by religious opponents of homosexuality, particularly by Rev. Fred Phelps, founder of the godhatesfags.com website and Westboro Baptist Church. These controversial slogans have included "God Hates Fags", "Fear God Not Fags", and "Matthew Shepard Burns In Hell" [2]. Another slogan is "God made Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve".

Anti-gay slogan - AIDS as a gay disease

A common theme of anti-gay slogans is that AIDS is a gay disease which is somehow deserved. One example is the slogan "AIDS Kills Fags Dead" (fag being a pejorative term for a male homosexual). The fact that the AIDS disease is much more prevalent in the male homosexual community fuels the societal thinking in this regard. Actually, HIV, the disease which is believed to be the cause of AIDS, is much more readily transmitted from a man than a woman.

The "AIDS Kills Fags Dead" slogan is a parody of the advertising slogan "Raid: Kills Bugs Dead", the tagline used in television advertising for the SC Johnson insecticide. It thus implicitly identifies gay men with vermin fit for extermination.

The slogan appeared during the early years of AIDS in the United States, when the disease was mainly diagnosed among male homosexuals and was almost invariably fatal. The slogan caught on quickly as a catchy truism, a chant, or simply something written as graffiti.

It is reputed that the slogan first appeared in public in the early 1990s, when Sebastian Bach, lead singer of the heavy metal band Skid Row, wore it on a t-shirt.

The phrase has been used by religious opponents of homosexuality. It was for example seen in 1998 at the funeral of Matthew Shepard, a victim of anti-gay violence (whose death was not AIDS related. He was beaten to death), when a group led by Fred Phelps of the Westboro Baptist Church staged a protest.

A variant of this is "AIDS cures fags", a role reversal which makes homosexuality the disease and the inevitable death from AIDS the "cure".

See also

• Homophobic hate speech
• Homosexuality and medical science
• Homosexuality and morality
• List of gay-related topics
• List of sexual slurs
• Hate speech
• Fred Phelps
• Skid Row

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Anti-gay slogan", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki