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Ancient Egypt - People |  | Ancient Egypt - People: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Egypt - People |  | A recent genetic study links the maternal lineage of a traditional population from Upper Egypt to Eastern Africa [1]. A separate study further narrows the genetic lineage to North East Africa ([2]) and reveals also that modern day Egyptians "reflect a mixture of African,European,and Middle Eastern."
Champollion t ...
See also:Ancient Egypt, Ancient Egypt - Geography, Ancient Egypt - People, Ancient Egypt - History, Ancient Egypt - Government, Ancient Egypt - Language, Ancient Egypt - Writing, Ancient Egypt - Literature, Ancient Egypt - Culture, Ancient Egypt - Ancient achievements, Ancient Egypt - Timeline, Ancient Egypt - Open problems, Ancient Egypt - Notes |  | | Ancient Egypt, Ancient Egypt - Ancient achievements, Ancient Egypt - Culture, Ancient Egypt - Geography, Ancient Egypt - Government, Ancient Egypt - History, Ancient Egypt - Language, Ancient Egypt - Literature, Ancient Egypt - Notes, Ancient Egypt - Open problems, Ancient Egypt - People, Ancient Egypt - Timeline, Ancient Egypt - Writing, List of Ancient Egyptians, Egyptology, Unsolved problems in Egyptology, History of Egypt, List of Ancient Egyptian sites, Egyptian Museum, Race of the Ancient Egyptians, Egypt in the European imagination |  | |
|  |  | Ancient Egypt: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Egypt - People
Ancient Egypt - People
Main articles: Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians, and [[{{{2}}}]], and [[{{{3}}}]], and [[{{{4}}}]], and [[{{{5}}}]]
A recent genetic study links the maternal lineage of a traditional population from Upper Egypt to Eastern Africa [1]. A separate study further narrows the genetic lineage to North East Africa ([2]) and reveals also that modern day Egyptians "reflect a mixture of African,European,and Middle Eastern."
Champollion the Younger, who deciphered the Rosetta Stone, claimed in Expressions et Termes Particuliers ("Expression of Particular Terms") that Kmt did not actually refer to the soil but to a negroid population in the sense of "Black Nation." Modern day professional Egyptologists, linguists and historians, however, overwhelmingly agree that the term referred to the soil rather than the people. Herodotus wrote, "the Colchians are Egyptians... on the fact that they are black-skinned (melanchrôs) and wooly-haired (oulothrix)" (Histories Book 2:104). Later authors, including Aristotle and Diodorus Siculus, repeated Herodotus' description of "black-skinned". Melanchros is also used of the sunburnt complexion of Odysseus (Od. 16.176).
Although analyzing the hair of ancient Egyptian mummies from the Late Middle Kingdom has revealed evidence of a stable diet [3], mummies from circa 3200 BC show signs of severe anemia and hemolitic disorders [4].
A few teams of European scientists reported that cocaine, hashish and nicotine have been found in the skin and hair of Egyptian mummies [5]. The results of these studies have been harshly criticized (e.g., ref. [6]) by mainstream scientists and Egyptologists as flawed and inaccurate.
Other related archives1000 BC, 10th millennium BC, 1160 BC, 1258 BC, 1300 BC, 1400 BC, 1500 BC, 1550 BC, 15th century, 1600 BC, 1650 BC, 1800 BC, 1860 BC, 1890s, 2000 BC, 2005, 2006, 2200 BC, 2400 BC, 2500 BC, 2580 BC, 25th dynasty, 2600 BC, 2600s, 2700 BC, 27th century BC, 2900 BC, 30 BC, 3000 BC, 3050 BC, 3100 BC, 3200 BC, 3300 BC, 332 BC, 33rd century BC, 343 BC, 3500 BC, 4000 BC, 4th century, 4th century BC, 5th, 6000 BC, 639, 7th century BC, 7th millennium BC, 8000 BC, AD 1300, AGI, Abydos, Achaemenid Dynasty, African, Afro-Asiatic language, Al Fayyum, Alexander the Great, Alphabet, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Egyptian, Ancient Egyptian architecture, Ancient Egyptian art, Archaic Egyptian, Aristotle, Astronomical Calendar, BC, Barge, Beekeeping, Beer, Berber, Berlin Mathematical Papyrus, Bronze, Bronze Age, Brugsch Papyrus, Chadic, Champollion the Younger, Chess, Christian, Christianity, Columella, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians, Copper, Copper: History, Coptic, Coptic language, December 5, Decimal system, Demotic, Demotic Egyptian, Diodorus Siculus, Early Dynastic Period of Egypt, Eastern Africa, Ebers Medical Papyrus, Ebers papyri, Edwin Smith, Edwin Smith papyrus, Egypt, Egypt in the European imagination, Egyptian, Egyptian Museum, Egyptian chronology, Egyptian hieroglyphs, Egyptian language, Egyptian mythology, Egyptian pyramids, Egyptian pyramids: Construction, Egyptology, Eritrea, European, Exports, Faience, First Intermediate Period, First dynasty, First dynasty of Egypt, Gaius Julius Hyginus, Gaza Strip, Gerzean, Glass-making, Graeco-Roman Egypt, Great Pyramid of Giza, Herodotus, Hierakonpolis, Hieratic, Hieroglyph: Script, Hieroglyphica, History of Egypt, History of ancient Egypt, History of medicine, Hydraulic Cement, Hyksos, Ipuwer papyrus, Iron Age, Irrigation, Islam, Israel, January 9, Jebel Barkal, King Sneferu, Koine, Late Period of Ancient Egypt, Libya, List of Ancient Egyptian sites, List of Ancient Egyptians, List of Egyptian dynasties, List of pharaohs, Lower Egypt, Lower Paleolithic, Manetho, Medical Institutions, Mediterranean, Mediterranean Sea, Menkaure's Pyramid, Middle Ages, Middle Eastern, Middle Egyptian, Middle Kingdom, Middle Kingdom of Egypt, Mining, Mortar (masonry), Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, Moscow and Rhind Mathematical Papyri, Naqada, Narmer, Narmer Palette, New Kingdom of Egypt, Nile, Nile Delta, Nile-Red Sea Canal, Nile: History, Nomes, North Africa, North East Africa, Nubian, Odysseus, Old Egyptian, Old Kingdom, Origins of chess, Palestine, Papyrus, Papyrus Harris I, Peace treaty, Petroleum tar, Pharaoh Sahure, Predynastic, Predynastic Egypt, Predynastic Period, Protodynastic Period, Ptolemaic Dynasty, Punt, Pyramid of Djoser, Race of the Ancient Egyptians, Ramesses II, Red Pyramid, Red Sea, Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, Roman, Roman Empire, Rosetta Stone, Sahara, Sahara region, Scientific method, Second Intermediate Period, Semitic, Senet, Shipbuilding, Shipping, Silk Road, Sinai Peninsula, Somali, Southern Asia, Southwest Asia, Sphinx, Stone Age, Story of Sinuhe, Story of Wenamun, Sudan, Surgery, Surveying, Third Intermediate Period, Tulli Papyrus, Turin papyrus, Twelfth dynasty of Egypt, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Umm el-Qa'ab, Uniliteral signs, Unsolved problems in Egyptology, Upper Egypt, Upper and Lower Egypt, Varro, Virgil, Westcar Papyrus, Wine cellars, abjad, aerodynamics, agricultural, algebraic equations, alphabet, anemia, archaeological, arithmetic series, army, arts of the ancient world, batteries, beekeeping, blades, board game, boats, carbon, cereals, civilization, cocaine, commander-in-chief, consonant, constructing, conventional Egyptian chronology, cotangent, culture, decimal system, earliest known alphabet, economy, electricity, empiricism, engineering, engines, fishers, frustum, gathering, genetic, geologic, geometric series, geometry, glass, gliders, golden ratio, government, grain, granite, grinding, hashish, hemolitic disorders, herding, hieroglyphs, historical document, history of ancient Egypt, hunters, hydraulic empire, ideographic, import, iron, irrigation, kites, magic, magicians, mathematical, mathematical formularizations, mined, monarch, mummies, mummification, navigation, navy, nicotine, oldest known alphabet, open problems, paper, pastoralism, pharaoh, pictograms, plumbing, prehistoric, priest, priests, pyramid, pyramids outside ancient Egypt, relief at Dendera, sickle, society, spells, statue, steel, stone tools, surveying, syllabic, symbolic, topographic, tumors, turquoise, twelfth dynasty, uniliteral signs, viziers, vocal sounds, vowel, wine, world's tallest structure, writing system
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "People", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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