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474 BC | A Wisdom Archive on 474 BC |  | 474 BC A selection of articles related to 474 BC |  |
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474 BC
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 474 BC | |
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 |  |  | 474 BC: Encyclopedia II - Syracuse Italy - History
Syracuse Italy - Ancient age.
The area of what is today Syracuse was settled since very ancient times, as showed by the findings in the villages of Stentinello, Ognina, Plemmirio, Matrensa, Cozzo Pantano and Thapsos, who already had relationship with Mycenaean Greece.
Syracuse was founded in 734 or 733 BC by Greek settlers from Corinth, led by the oecist Archias, who called it Sirako, refering to a nearby swamp. The nucleus of the ancient city was the small island of Ortygia. The settl ...
See also:Syracuse Italy, Syracuse Italy - History, Syracuse Italy - Ancient age, Syracuse Italy - The city under the Romans and in the Middle Ages, Syracuse Italy - Modern Syracuse, Syracuse Italy - Main sights, Syracuse Italy - Ancient buildings, Syracuse Italy - Churches, Syracuse Italy - Other edifices and sights, Syracuse Italy - Namesakes Read more here: » Syracuse Italy: Encyclopedia II - Syracuse Italy - History |
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 |  |  | 474 BC: Encyclopedia II - Syracuse Italy - Main sights
Syracuse Italy - Ancient buildings.
The Temple of Apollo, adapted to a church in Byzantine times and to a mosque under Arab rule.
The Fount of Arethusa, in the Ortygia island. According to a legend, the nymph Arethusa, hunted by Alpheus, took shelter here, turning into a fount
The Theatre, whose cavea is one of the largest ever built by the ancient Greeks: it has 67 rows, divided into 9 sections with 8 aisles. Only traces of the scene and the orchestra remain. The edif ...
See also:Syracuse Italy, Syracuse Italy - History, Syracuse Italy - Ancient age, Syracuse Italy - The city under the Romans and in the Middle Ages, Syracuse Italy - Modern Syracuse, Syracuse Italy - Main sights, Syracuse Italy - Ancient buildings, Syracuse Italy - Churches, Syracuse Italy - Other edifices and sights, Syracuse Italy - Namesakes Read more here: » Syracuse Italy: Encyclopedia II - Syracuse Italy - Main sights |
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