422 BC

When the armistice ended in 422, Cleon arrived in Thrace with a force of 30 ships, 1200 hoplites, and 300 cavalry, along with many other troops from Athens' allies. He recaptured Torone and Scione; at Scione, the Spartan commander Pasitelidas was killed. He then took up position at Eion, while Brasidas took his position at Cerdylium. Brasidas about 2000 hoplites and 300 cavalry, plus some other troops in Amphipolis, but he did not feel that he could defeat Cleon in a pitched battle. Brasidas then moved his forces back into Amphipolis, and Cl ...

See also:

Battle of Amphipolis, Battle of Amphipolis - Capture of Amphipolis, 424/3 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Armistice of 423 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Battle of Amphipolis, 422 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Results, Battle of Amphipolis - Notes

Read more here: » Battle of Amphipolis: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Amphipolis - Battle of Amphipolis, 422 BC

In the winter of 424/3, around the same time as the Battle of Delium, the Spartan general Brasidas besieged Amphipolis, an Athenian colony in Thrace on the Strymon river.1 The city was defended by the Athenian general Eucles, who sent for help from Thucydides, who was stationed at Thasos with seven Athenian ships.2 In order to capture the city before Thucydides arrived, Brasidas offered to let everyone who wished to stay keep their propery, and offered safe passage to those who wante ...

See also:

Battle of Amphipolis, Battle of Amphipolis - Capture of Amphipolis, 424/3 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Armistice of 423 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Battle of Amphipolis, 422 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Results, Battle of Amphipolis - Notes

Read more here: » Battle of Amphipolis: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Amphipolis - Capture of Amphipolis, 424/3 BC

Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 427 BC 426 BC 425 BC 424 BC 423 BC - 422 BC - 421 BC 420 BC 419 BC 418 BC 417 BC 422 BC - Events. Battle of Amphipolis: The Spartans under Brasidas defeat the Athenians under Cleon. 422 BC - Births. 422 BC - Deaths. Brasidas, Spartan lead ...

Including:

• 422 BC - Events
• 422 BC - Births
• 422 BC - Deaths

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The Dionysia was a large religious festival in ancient Athens in honour of the god Dionysus, the central event of which was the performance of tragedies and comedies. It was the second-most important festival after the Panathenaia. The Dionysia was actually comprised of two related festivals, the Rural Dionysia and the City Dionysia, which took place in different parts of the year. They were also an essential part of the Dionysian Mysteries. Dionysia - Rural Dionysia. The Dionysia was original ...

Including:

• Dionysia - Rural Dionysia
• Dionysia - City Dionysia
• Dionysia - Origins
• Dionysia - Pompe and Proagon
• Dionysia - Dramatic performances
• Dionysia - Significance
• Dionysia - Notable winners of the City Dionysia
• Dionysia - Tragedy
• Dionysia - Comedy
• Dionysia - Sources

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Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 425 BC 424 BC 423 BC 422 BC 421 BC - 420 BC - 419 BC 418 BC 417 BC 416 BC 415 BC 420 BC - Events. Athens, Argus, Mantinea and Elis ally against Sparta 420 BC - Births. 420 BC - Deaths. Herodot ...

Including:

• 420 BC - Events
• 420 BC - Births
• 420 BC - Deaths

Read more here: » 420 BC: Encyclopedia - 420 BC

Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 426 BC 425 BC 424 BC 423 BC 422 BC - 421 BC - 420 BC 419 BC 418 BC 417 BC 416 BC 421 BC - Events. Peace of Nicias - temporary cessation of hostilities in the Peloponnesian War 421 BC - Births. Including:

• 421 BC - Events
• 421 BC - Births
• 421 BC - Deaths

Read more here: » 421 BC: Encyclopedia - 421 BC

Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 428 BC 427 BC 426 BC 425 BC 424 BC - 423 BC - 422 BC 421 BC 420 BC 419 BC 418 BC 423 BC - Events. Xerxes II, King of Persia, is assassinated by order of his half-brother and rival claimant Sogdianus. Sogdianus, King of Persia, is assassinated by order of his half-brother and rival claimant Darius II of Persia. Darius II becomes sole ruler of the Persian Empire. Including:

• 423 BC - Events
• 423 BC - Births
• 423 BC - Deaths

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Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 430 BC 429 BC 428 BC 427 BC 426 BC - 425 BC - 424 BC 423 BC 422 BC 421 BC 420 BC 425 BC - Events. Battle of Pylos - Athenians under Demosthenes again defeat the Spartans, this time capturing a Spartan fleet and leaving a Spartan contingent isolated on the island of Sphacteria Battle of Sphact ...

Including:

• 425 BC - Events
• 425 BC - Births
• 425 BC - Deaths

Read more here: » 425 BC: Encyclopedia - 425 BC

Aristophanes (c. 448 BC-380 BC; Greek ΄Αριστοφανης) was a Greek comic dramatist. The place and even the exact date of his birth are unknown, but he was probably educated in Athens. He was from the Athenian deme of Kudathenaium. He is famous for writing comedies such as The Birds for the two Athenian festivals: the Dionysia and the Lenea. He wrote forty plays, eleven of which still survive, and his plays are the only surviving examples of Old Attic Comedy. Many of his plays were political, and often satirized ...

Including:

• Aristophanes - Surviving plays
• Aristophanes - Dated non-surviving plays
• Aristophanes - Undated non-surviving plays

Read more here: » Aristophanes: Encyclopedia - Aristophanes

Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 429 BC 428 BC 427 BC 426 BC 425 BC - 424 BC - 423 BC 422 BC 421 BC 420 BC 419 BC 424 BC - Events. December 24 - King Artaxerxes I of Persia is last mentioned alive in inscription. Three of his sons soon rival each other for the throne as Xerxes II, Sogdianus and Darius II of Persia, with Darius II ult ...

Including:

• 424 BC - Events
• 424 BC - Births
• 424 BC - Deaths

Read more here: » 424 BC: Encyclopedia - 424 BC

The Battle of Amphipolis was fought in 422 BC during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. It was the culmination of events that began in 424 BC with the capture of Amphipolis by the Spartans. Battle of Amphipolis - Capture of Amphipolis 424/3 BC. In the winter of 424/3, around the same time as the Battle of Delium, the Spartan general Brasidas besieged Amphipolis, an Athenian colony in Thrace on the Strymon river.1 The city was defended by the Athenian general Eucles, w ...

Including:

• Battle of Amphipolis - Capture of Amphipolis 424/3 BC
• Battle of Amphipolis - Armistice of 423 BC
• Battle of Amphipolis - Battle of Amphipolis 422 BC
• Battle of Amphipolis - Results
• Battle of Amphipolis - Notes

Read more here: » Battle of Amphipolis: Encyclopedia - Battle of Amphipolis

Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 432 BC 431 BC 430 BC 429 BC 428 BC - 427 BC - 426 BC 425 BC 424 BC 423 BC 422 BC 427 BC - Events. Agis II succeeds his father Archidamus II as king of Sparta 427 BC - Births. Plato, Greek philosopher 427 BC - Deaths. ...

Including:

• 427 BC - Events
• 427 BC - Births
• 427 BC - Deaths

Read more here: » 427 BC: Encyclopedia - 427 BC

Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 431 BC 430 BC 429 BC 428 BC 427 BC - 426 BC - 425 BC 424 BC 423 BC 422 BC 421 BC 426 BC - Events. Battle of Tanagra - Athenians under Nicias are defeated in an invasion of Boeotia Battle of Olpae - Athenians under Demosthenes defeat the Spartans in Aetolia Major earthquake in Athens Including:

• 426 BC - Events
• 426 BC - Births
• 426 BC - Deaths

Read more here: » 426 BC: Encyclopedia - 426 BC

Dionysia - Origins. The City Dionysia (Dionysia ta en Astei, also known as the Great Dionysia, Dionysia ta Megala) was the urban part of the festival, possibly established during the tyranny of Pisistratus in the 6th century BC. This festival was held about three months after the rural Dionysia, during the month of Elaphebolion (corresponding to the end of March and the beginning of April), probably to celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of the new growing season. According to tradition the ...

See also:

Dionysia, Dionysia - Rural Dionysia, Dionysia - City Dionysia, Dionysia - Origins, Dionysia - Pompe and Proagon, Dionysia - Dramatic performances, Dionysia - Significance, Dionysia - Notable winners of the City Dionysia, Dionysia - Tragedy, Dionysia - Comedy, Dionysia - Sources

Read more here: » Dionysia: Encyclopedia II - Dionysia - City Dionysia

In the winter of 424/3, around the same time as the Battle of Delium, the Spartan general Brasidas besieged Amphipolis, an Athenian colony in Thrace on the Strymon river.1 The city was defended by the Athenian general Eucles, who sent for help from Thucydides, who was stationed at Thasos with seven Athenian ships.2 In order to capture the city before Thucydides arrived, Brasidas offered to let everyone who wished to stay keep their propery, and offered safe passage to those who wante ...

See also:

Battle of Amphipolis, Battle of Amphipolis - Capture of Amphipolis 424/3 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Armistice of 423 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Battle of Amphipolis 422 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Results, Battle of Amphipolis - Notes

Read more here: » Battle of Amphipolis: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Amphipolis - Capture of Amphipolis 424/3 BC

The Dionysia was originally a rural festival in Attica (Dionysia ta kat' agrous), probably celebrating the cultivation of vines. It was probably a very ancient festival perhaps not originally associated with Dionysus. This "rural Dionysia" was held during the winter in the month of Poseideon (roughly corresponding to December). The central event was the pompe, the procession, in which phalloi were carried by phallophoroi. Also participating in the pompe were kanephoroi (young girls carrying baskets), ...

See also:

Dionysia, Dionysia - Rural Dionysia, Dionysia - City Dionysia, Dionysia - Origins, Dionysia - Pompe and Proagon, Dionysia - Dramatic performances, Dionysia - Significance, Dionysia - Notable winners of the City Dionysia, Dionysia - Tragedy, Dionysia - Comedy, Dionysia - Sources

Read more here: » Dionysia: Encyclopedia II - Dionysia - Rural Dionysia

Dionysus was often seen as the god of everything uncivilized, of the innate wildness of humanity that the Athenians had tried to control. The Dionysia was probably a time to let out their inhibitions through highly emotional tragedies or irreverent comedies. During the pompe there was also an element of role-reversal - lower-class citizens could mock and jeer the upper classes, or women could insult their male relatives. This was known as aischrologia or tothasmos, a concep ...

See also:

Dionysia, Dionysia - Rural Dionysia, Dionysia - City Dionysia, Dionysia - Origins, Dionysia - Pompe and Proagon, Dionysia - Dramatic performances, Dionysia - Significance, Dionysia - Notable winners of the City Dionysia, Dionysia - Tragedy, Dionysia - Comedy, Dionysia - Sources

Read more here: » Dionysia: Encyclopedia II - Dionysia - Significance

Dionysia - Tragedy. 484 BC - Aeschylus 472 BC - Aeschylus (The Persians) 471 BC - Polyphrasmon 468 BC - Sophocles (Triptolemus) 467 BC - Aeschylus (Seven Against Thebes) 463 BC - Aeschylus (The Suppliants) 458 BC - Aeschylus (The Oresteia) 449 BC - Herakleides 441 BC - Euripides 431 BC - Euphorion, son of Aeschylus, Sophocles took 2nd place 428 BC - Euripides (Hippolytus) ...

See also:

Dionysia, Dionysia - Rural Dionysia, Dionysia - City Dionysia, Dionysia - Origins, Dionysia - Pompe and Proagon, Dionysia - Dramatic performances, Dionysia - Significance, Dionysia - Notable winners of the City Dionysia, Dionysia - Tragedy, Dionysia - Comedy, Dionysia - Sources

Read more here: » Dionysia: Encyclopedia II - Dionysia - Notable winners of the City Dionysia

When the armistice ended in 422, Cleon arrived in Thrace with a force of 30 ships, 1200 hoplites, and 300 cavalry, along with many other troops from Athens' allies. He recaptured Torone and Scione; at Scione, the Spartan commander Pasitelidas was killed. He then took up position at Eion, while Brasidas took his position at Cerdylium. Brasidas about 2000 hoplites and 300 cavalry, plus some other troops in Amphipolis, but he did not feel that he could defeat Cleon in a pitched battle. Brasidas then moved his forces back into Amphipolis, and Cl ...

See also:

Battle of Amphipolis, Battle of Amphipolis - Capture of Amphipolis 424/3 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Armistice of 423 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Battle of Amphipolis 422 BC, Battle of Amphipolis - Results, Battle of Amphipolis - Notes

Read more here: » Battle of Amphipolis: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Amphipolis - Battle of Amphipolis 422 BC