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3rd century BC | A Wisdom Archive on 3rd century BC | | 3rd century BC A selection of articles related to 3rd century BC | |
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3rd century BC, 3rd century BC, 3rd century BC - Decades and years, 3rd century BC - Events, 3rd century BC - Inventions discoveries introductions, 3rd century BC - Significant persons
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 3rd century BC | | | | |  3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668Main article: Three Kingdoms of Korea
Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla are called the Three Kingdoms.
Baekje was founded in 18 BC in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula, by the sons of Goguryeo's founder. It deveoped a strong centralized government based in Seoul by the fourth century, and at its peak, controlled most of the western Korean peninsula. Culturally, Baekje acquired Chinese civilization through its relationship with the Southern Dynasties in China. It played a fundamental role in transmitting cultural development ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668 |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Middle Eastern History - The Arab Middle East
Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 1st millennium BC.
Egypt declined as a major power
The Tanakh was written
Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon and created the Persian Empire (6th century BC)
Sparta and Athens fought the Peloponnesian War
Alexander the Great conquered Greece, Egypt, Persia and Afghanistan
Hellenic Greek culture spread ...
See also:Timeline of Middle Eastern History, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - Prehistoric and Ancient Period, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 9th millennium BC Beginning of the Neolithic time period of the Holocene epoch, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 8th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 7th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 6th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 5th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 4th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 3rd millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 2nd millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - The Arab Middle East, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 1st millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 1st millennium AD, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 2nd millennium AD, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - Turks Crusaders and Mongols, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - The Ottoman era, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - European domination of the Arabic and Turkish regions especially since WWI, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - Contemporary Middle East Read more here: » Timeline of Middle Eastern History: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Middle Eastern History - The Arab Middle East |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Middle Eastern History - Turks Crusaders and Mongols (The dominance of the Arabs came to a sudden end in the mid 11th century with the arrival of the Seljuk Turks)
c. 1347, a fleet of Genoese trading ships fleeing Kaffa (Feodosiya) reached the port of Messina and spreads the Black Death
(see also: Turks, Crusaders, Mongols)
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See also:Timeline of Middle Eastern History, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - Prehistoric and Ancient Period, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 9th millennium BC Beginning of the Neolithic time period of the Holocene epoch, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 8th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 7th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 6th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 5th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 4th millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 3rd millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 2nd millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - The Arab Middle East, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 1st millennium BC, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 1st millennium AD, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - 2nd millennium AD, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - Turks Crusaders and Mongols, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - The Ottoman era, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - European domination of the Arabic and Turkish regions especially since WWI, Timeline of Middle Eastern History - Contemporary Middle East Read more here: » Timeline of Middle Eastern History: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Middle Eastern History - Turks Crusaders and Mongols |
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| | | | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Prehistory Archaeological evidence shows that humans first inhabited the peninsula about 700,000 years ago. Tool-making artifacts from the Palaeolithic period (70,000 BC to 40,000 BC) have been found in present-day North Hamgyong, South P'yongan, Gyeonggi, and north and south Chungcheong Provinces. The people were cave dwellers and built homes, using fire for food and warmth. They hunted, gathered and fished with stone tools.
Earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 BC or before, and evidence of Mesolithic Pit-Comb Ware culture or Yung ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Prehistory |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Prehistory Archaeological evidence shows that humans first inhabited the peninsula about 700,000 years ago. Tool-making artifacts from the Palaeolithic period (70,000 BC to 40,000 BC) have been found in present-day North Hamgyong, South P'yongan, Gyeonggi, and north and south Chungcheong Provinces. The people were cave dwellers and built homes, using fire for cooking food and warmth. They hunted, gathered and fished with stone tools.
Earliest known Korean pottery dates back to around 8000 BC or before, and evidence of Mesolithic Pit-Comb Ware cu ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Prehistory |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Italy during Roman times - The origins of Rome 8th-6th centuries BC According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus, and was then governed by seven Kings of Rome. In 509 BC the last of them, Tarquinius Superbus was overthrown, and the Roman Republic was formed.
The Republic was ruled by two elected consuls at a time, while the Senate (formed by the most notable Patricians, that is, aristocrats) and a city assembly formed a sort of Parliament.
...
See also:History of Italy during Roman times, History of Italy during Roman times - The origins of Rome 8th-6th centuries BC, History of Italy during Roman times - Territorial expansion 5th-2nd centuries BC, History of Italy during Roman times - Civil Wars 1st century BC, History of Italy during Roman times - The Roman Empire 1st-2nd centuries AD, History of Italy during Roman times - Decline and Fall 3rd-5th centuries Read more here: » History of Italy during Roman times: Encyclopedia II - History of Italy during Roman times - The origins of Rome 8th-6th centuries BC |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC Main articles: Gojoseon, Dangun, Founding Myth of Korea
According to legend, Korea's first kingdom, Gojoseon (고조선, then called Joseon), was founded by Dangun in 2333 BC, in southern Manchuria and northern Korean peninsula. The people of Gojoseon belonged to the Tungusic family and were linguistically affiliated with the Altaic. Around 2000 BC, a new pottery culture is evidenced, with painted designs, in Manchuria and northern Korea. Intensive agriculture and complex societies dev ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC Main articles: Gojoseon, Dangun
According to legend, Korea's first kingdom, Gojoseon (고조선, then called Joseon), was founded by Dangun in 2333 BC, in southern Manchuria and northern Korean peninsula. The people of Gojoseon belonged to the Tungusic family and were linguistically affiliated with the Altaic. Around 2000 BC, a new pottery culture is evidenced, with painted designs, in Manchuria and northern Korea. Intensive agriculture and complex societies dev ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Italy during Roman times - Civil Wars 1st century BC The institutions of the Roman republic, born for governing a city-state, were unfit to rule over such a large empire. Furthermore, there was discontent both inside Rome and between Rome and its Italic allies, and the tension favored military commanders, who started taking dictatorial powers. The first of these was Sulla, who prevented an overthrow of the republic by Marius but became a sort of "lord protector" of the Senate until his death (78 BC). After him came Julius Caesar, who after conquering the Gaul (present day France) won a civil war against Pom ...
See also:History of Italy during Roman times, History of Italy during Roman times - The origins of Rome 8th-6th centuries BC, History of Italy during Roman times - Territorial expansion 5th-2nd centuries BC, History of Italy during Roman times - Civil Wars 1st century BC, History of Italy during Roman times - The Roman Empire 1st-2nd centuries AD, History of Italy during Roman times - Decline and Fall 3rd-5th centuries Read more here: » History of Italy during Roman times: Encyclopedia II - History of Italy during Roman times - Civil Wars 1st century BC |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Italy during Roman times - Territorial expansion 5th-2nd centuries BC In the following centuries, Rome started expanding its territory, defeating its neighbours (Veium, the other Latins, the Sannites) one after the other. After each war, the Romans usually did not try to completely submit the defeated populations, but just forced them to become junior allies of Rome. This wise policy was probably one of the reasons of the strength of Rome. For example, several weak Etruscan or Greek cities in Tus ...
See also:History of Italy during Roman times, History of Italy during Roman times - The origins of Rome 8th-6th centuries BC, History of Italy during Roman times - Territorial expansion 5th-2nd centuries BC, History of Italy during Roman times - Civil Wars 1st century BC, History of Italy during Roman times - The Roman Empire 1st-2nd centuries AD, History of Italy during Roman times - Decline and Fall 3rd-5th centuries Read more here: » History of Italy during Roman times: Encyclopedia II - History of Italy during Roman times - Territorial expansion 5th-2nd centuries BC |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Italy during Roman times - The Roman Empire 1st-2nd centuries AD Octavianus was awarded the titles of Augustus and Princeps by what remained of the Senate, and was proclaimed Imperator (which at the time only meant "supreme commander") by his Legions. Even if he was careful to abide the rules of the old republic, Octavianus actually ruled as an Emperor, and the Roman Empire was born. This became apparent in 14, when he died and was succeeded by his adoptive son Tiberius.
The establishment of the empire brought substantial benefits to the provinces, which could now appeal to the emperor against rapa ...
See also:History of Italy during Roman times, History of Italy during Roman times - The origins of Rome 8th-6th centuries BC, History of Italy during Roman times - Territorial expansion 5th-2nd centuries BC, History of Italy during Roman times - Civil Wars 1st century BC, History of Italy during Roman times - The Roman Empire 1st-2nd centuries AD, History of Italy during Roman times - Decline and Fall 3rd-5th centuries Read more here: » History of Italy during Roman times: Encyclopedia II - History of Italy during Roman times - The Roman Empire 1st-2nd centuries AD |
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| | | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla Main articles: Balhae, Unified Silla
In 660, King Munmu of Silla ordered his armies to attack Baekje. General Kim Yu-shin, aided by Tang forces, defeated General Ge-Baek and conquered Baekje. In 661, he moved on Goguryeo but was repelled. King Munmu ordered General Kim to launch another campaign in 667 and, in 668, Goguryeo fell. The post-668 Silla kingdom is often referred to as Unified Silla.
Unified Silla lasted for 267 ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Goryeo Main article: Goryeo
The kingdom of Goryeo was founded in 918 and replaced Silla as the dominant power in Korea in the years 935-936. ("Goryeo" is a short form of "Goguryeo" and the source of the English name "Korea.") The kingdom lasted until 1392. During this period laws were codified, and a civil service system was introduced. Buddhism flourished, and spread throughout the peninsula. In 1231 the Mongols invaded Korea and after 25 years of struggle the royal family surrendered by signing a treaty with the Mongols. For the fol ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Goryeo |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Joseon Main article: Joseon Dynasty
In 1392 a Korean general, Yi Seonggye, was sent to China to campaign against the Ming Dynasty, but instead he allied himself with the Chinese, and returned to overthrow the Goryeo king and establish a new dynasty. The Joseon Dynasty moved the capital to Hanseong (formerly Hanyang; modern-day Seoul) in 1394 and adopted Confucianism as the country's official religion, resulting in much loss of power and wealth by the Buddhists. During this period, the Hangul al ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Joseon |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Japanese Occupation In 1910 Japan annexed Korea by the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty which was signed under duress. (See also: Japanese war crimes) Korea continued to be ruled by Japan under a Governor-General of Korea until Japan's unconditional surrender to the Allied Forces on 15 August 1945.
European based transport and communication networks were established across the nation. This facilitated Japanese commerce, but modernization had little if any effect on the Korean people, it being used to serve Japanese trade needs, and their tight centralized c ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Japanese Occupation |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - The division of Korea Main article: Division of Korea
The unconditional surrender of Japan, the earlier collapse of Nazi Germany, combined with fundamental shifts in global politics and ideology, led to the division of Korea into two occupation zones effectively starting on September 8, 1945, with the United States administering the southern half of the peninsula and the Soviet Union taking over the area north of the 38th parallel. This division was meant to be temporary and was first intended to return a unified Korea back to its people until the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Rep ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - The division of Korea |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla Main articles: Balhae, Unified Silla
In 660, King Munmu of Silla ordered his armies to attack Baekje. General Kim Yu-shin, aided by Tang forces, defeated General Ge-Baek and conquered Baekje. In 661, he moved on Goguryeo but was repelled. King Munmu ordered General Kim to launch another campaign in 667 and, in 668, Goguryeo fell. The post-668 Silla kingdom is often referred to as Unified Silla.
Unified Silla lasted for 267 years u ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla |
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| | | | | 3rd century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Goryeo Main article: Goryeo
The kingdom of Goryeo was founded in 918 and replaced Silla as the dominant power in Korea in the years 935-936. ("Goryeo" is a short form of "Goguryeo" and the source of the English name "Korea.") The kingdom lasted until 1392. During this period laws were codified, and a civil service system was introduced. Buddhism flourished, and spread throughout the peninsula.
In 1231 the Mongols began its campaigns against Korea and after 25 years of struggle, the royal family surrendered by signing a treaty with the Mongols. For the following 80 years Goryeo survived, ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea Read more here: » History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Goryeo |
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