391 BC

Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC - 380s BC - 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 394 BC 393 BC 392 BC 391 BC 390 BC 389 BC 388 BC 387 BC 386 BC 385 BC 384 BC 389 BC - Events. Battle of the Elleporus: Dionysius of Syracuse defeats the Italiote League, securing his domination of Greek Southern Italy. Marcus Furius Camillus finally completed the defeat of the Aequians and Volsci, a Latin confederacy began to form under Rome's leadership. Including:

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Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC - 390s BC - 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC 395 BC 394 BC 393 BC 392 BC 391 BC - 390 BC - 389 BC 388 BC 387 BC 386 BC 385 BC 390 BC - Events. Spartan mora (regiment) is defeated by Athenians (led by Iphicrates) at Lechaeum July 18 - Battle of the Allia: Gauls, under Brennus, defeat the Roman army. This leads to the capture and sack of ...

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Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC - 390s BC - 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC Years: 397 BC 396 BC 395 BC 394 BC 393 BC - 392 BC - 391 BC 390 BC 389 BC 388 BC 387 BC 392 BC - Events. Aristophanes publishes Ecclesiazousae ("The Assemblywomen") Spartan princess Cynisca wins the four-horse race of the Ancient Olympic Games 392 BC - Births. Including:

• 392 BC - Events
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Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC - 380s BC - 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 393 BC 392 BC 391 BC 390 BC 389 BC 388 BC 387 BC 386 BC 385 BC 384 BC 383 BC 388 BC - Events. 388 BC - Births. 388 BC - Deaths. Thrasybulus, Athenian general wh ...

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Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC - 380s BC - 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 391 BC 390 BC 389 BC 388 BC 387 BC - 386 BC - 385 BC 384 BC 383 BC 382 BC 381 BC 386 BC - Events. 386 BC - Births. 386 BC - Deaths. Category: 380s BC ...

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• 386 BC - Events
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Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC - 390s BC - 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC Years: 401 BC 400 BC 399 BC 398 BC 397 BC - 396 BC - 395 BC 394 BC 393 BC 392 BC 391 BC 396 BC - Events. Rome captures and sacks the Etruscan city of Veii after a 10-year siege, the final assault was conducted by Marcus Furius Camillus Carthaginians are forced to abandon their siege of Syracuse ( ...

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• 396 BC - Events
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Centuries: 4th century BC - 5th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 520s BC 510s BC 500s BC 490s BC 480s BC - 470s BC - 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC Years: 475 BC 474 BC 473 BC 472 BC 471 BC - 470 BC - 469 BC 468 BC 467 BC 466 BC 465 BC 470 BC - Events. 470 BC - Births. Socrates, Athenian philosopher (+ 399 BC). Mozi, Chinese philosopher (+ 391 BC) (approximate date). Including:

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Meyer, Maurice, “Études sur le théâtre latin” Imago Mundi -Atellanes ...

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Atellanæ Fabulæ, Atellanæ Fabulæ - Sources

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The Odrysian state was the first Thracian kingdom that acquired power in the region, by the unification of many Thracian tribes under a single ruler, King Teres. Initially, the state included eastern Thrace and regions as far north as the mouths of the Danube. Teres' son, Sitalkes proved to be a good military leader, forcing the tribes that defected the alliance to acknowledge his sovereignty. The rich state that spread from the Danube to the Aegean built roads to develop trade and built a powerful army that could reach 150,000 men. In 429 BC, they organized a campaign against the Macedonians ...

See also:

Odrysian kingdom, Odrysian kingdom - History, Odrysian kingdom - List of Odrysian kings

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Confucianism is the body of thought that has arguably had the most enduring effect on Chinese life. Also known as the School of the Scholars, its written legacy lies in the Confucian Classics, which later became the foundation of the traditional society. Confucius (551–479 BCE), also called Kong Zi or Master Kong, looked to the early days of the Zhou dynasty for an ideal socio-political order. He believed that the only effective system of government necessitated prescribed relationships for each individual: "Let the ruler be a ruler and th ...

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Hundred Schools of Thought, Hundred Schools of Thought - Confucianism and its derivatives, Hundred Schools of Thought - Legalism, Hundred Schools of Thought - Taoism, Hundred Schools of Thought - School of Yin-yang, Hundred Schools of Thought - Mohism, Hundred Schools of Thought - Logicians, Hundred Schools of Thought - Reference

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Clusium - One of the twelve. The origin of Clusium, like that of the Etruscans in general, remains occluded. The deficit of C-14 dates for Etruscan sites and artifacts is notable. Moreover, Etruscan sites have been dismantled, plundered and disturbed since Roman times. For example, the ancient sources describe the tomb of Lars Porsena at Clusium as well as the sacking and levelling of the city by Sulla. Neither of those events is evident at the traditional site of Clusium. However, that site has been level ...

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Clusium, Clusium - Origin in prehistory, Clusium - Ancient history, Clusium - One of the twelve, Clusium - A Roman ally, Clusium - Etruscan antiquities

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The school of Mohism was founded upon the doctrine of Mozi (also referred to as Mo Di; 470–c.391 BCE). Though the school did not survive through the Qin Dynasty, Mohism was seen as a major rival of Confucianism in the period of the Hundred Schools of Thought. Its philosophy rested on the idea of universal love: Mozi believed that "all men are equal before heaven", and that mankind should seek to imitate heaven by engaging in the practice of collective love. His epistemology can be regarded as primitive materialist empiricism; he believed t ...

See also:

Hundred Schools of Thought, Hundred Schools of Thought - Confucianism and its derivatives, Hundred Schools of Thought - Legalism, Hundred Schools of Thought - Taoism, Hundred Schools of Thought - School of Yin-yang, Hundred Schools of Thought - Mohism, Hundred Schools of Thought - Logicians, Hundred Schools of Thought - Reference

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Xun Zi's unsentimental and authoritarian inclinations were developed into the doctrine embodied in the School of Law or Legalism. The doctrine was formulated by Han Feizi (d. 233 BCE) and Li Si (d. 208 BCE), who maintained that human nature was incorrigibly selfish; accordingly, the only way to preserve the social order was to impose discipline from above, and to see to a strict enforcement of laws. The Legalists exalted the state above all, seeking its prosperity and ...

See also:

Hundred Schools of Thought, Hundred Schools of Thought - Confucianism and its derivatives, Hundred Schools of Thought - Legalism, Hundred Schools of Thought - Taoism, Hundred Schools of Thought - School of Yin-yang, Hundred Schools of Thought - Mohism, Hundred Schools of Thought - Logicians, Hundred Schools of Thought - Reference

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The origin of Clusium is lost in prehistory. By the time it appears in the History of Livy, it is already a major Etruscan city being petitioned for assistance against the republican partisans of Rome. About its life prior to that time Livy only makes a brief statement (10.25) that it was once called Camars. Etruscan cities seemed suddenly to spring into existence without prior tradition at about 600 BC, when the orientalizing period began. A rich art and architecture then manifested itself, not unlike the orientalizing period ...

See also:

Clusium, Clusium - Origin in prehistory, Clusium - Ancient history, Clusium - One of the twelve, Clusium - A Roman ally, Clusium - Etruscan antiquities

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