308 BC

Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC 313 BC 312 BC 311 BC 310 BC 309 BC 308 BC 307 BC 306 BC 305 BC 304 BC 303 BC Events Battle of Salamis: Demetrius I Poliorcetes defeats the fleet of Menelaeus, brother of Ptolemy I The Second Samnite War escalated when the Umbrians, Picentini, and Marsians joined the war against Rome

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Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC 309 BC 308 BC 307 BC 306 BC 305 BC 304 BC 303 BC 302 BC 301 BC 300 BC 299 BC Events Siege of Rhodes by Demetrius son of Antigonus broken when a fleet from Ptolemy I of Egypt arrives. Construction starts (estimated) on the Colossus of Rhodes using metals melted down from the siege army's adbandoned weapons. The tribes of Samnium sue for peace with Rome, ending the Second Samnite War.

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Stoicism is a school of philosophy founded (308 BC) in Athens by Zeno of Citium (Cyprus). It teaches self-control and detachment from distracting emotions, sometimes interpreted as an indifference to pleasure or pain. This allows one to be a clear thinker, levelheaded and unbiased. In practice, Stoicism is intended to imbue an individual with virtue, wisdom, and integrity of character. Students are encouraged to help those in need, knowing that those who can, should. Stoicism also teaches psychological independence from society, regarding ...

Including:

• Stoicism - History
• Stoicism - Stoic ethics and virtues
• Stoicism - Spiritual exercise
• Stoicism - Stoic physics
• Stoicism - Brotherhood
• Stoicism - Quotations
• Stoicism - Spiritual descendants
• Stoicism - Books

Read more here: » Stoicism: Encyclopedia - Stoicism

Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC Years: 317 BC 316 BC 315 BC 314 BC 313 BC - 312 BC - 311 BC 310 BC 309 BC 308 BC 307 BC Events In the Wars of the Diadochi, Ptolemy meets a force under Antigonus's son Demetrius at Gaza, where they fight an inconclusive battle. Ptolemy proceeds to invade Syria, but withdraws when Antigonus himself arrives with reinfor ...

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Centuries: 4th century BC - 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC Decades: 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC - 300s BC - 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC Years: 308 BC 307 BC 306 BC305 BC 304 BC - 303 BC - 302 BC 301 BC 300 BC 299 BC 298 BC Events The Seleucids lose the western part of the Indus valley to Chandragupta Maurya Seleucus I Nicator refounds the town of Osroe as a Macedonian military settlement with the name of Edessa.

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Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC 314 BC 313 BC 312 BC 311 BC 310 BC 309 BC 308 BC 307 BC 306 BC 305 BC 304 BC Events It is possibly in this year (or else the year before), that King Alexander IV of Macedon and his mother Roxane is murdered under orders of his Regent Cassander. The Babylonian War between Antigonus and Seleucus ends with the victory of ...

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Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC 312 BC 311 BC 310 BC 309 BC 308 BC 307 BC 306 BC 305 BC 304 BC 303 BC 302 BC Births Deaths Events Segesta is destroyed (but later recovers) Epicureanism, a system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus (c. 340� ...

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Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC Years: 315 BC 314 BC 313 BC 312 BC 311 BC - 310 BC - 309 BC 308 BC 307 BC 306 BC 305 BC Events Cassander, the Regent of Macedon, probably has the boy-king Alexander IV and his mother Roxane secretly murdered at some point during this year, although the dead king is still recognized officially for five more years. Anti ...

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When Alexander died in 323, Ptolemy is said to have instigated the resettlement of the empire made at Babylon. He was now appointed satrap of Egypt, under the nominal kings Philip Arrhidaeus and the infant Alexander IV; the former satrap, the Greek Cleomenes, stayed on as his deputy. He quickly moved, without authorization, to subjugate Cyrenaica. By custom, kings in Macedonia asserted their right to the throne by burying their predecessor. Probably because he wanted to pre-empt Perdiccas, the imperial regent, from staking his claim i ...

See also:

Ptolemy I Soter, Ptolemy I Soter - Successor of Alexander, Ptolemy I Soter - Notes

Read more here: » Ptolemy I Soter: Encyclopedia II - Ptolemy I Soter - Successor of Alexander

Collection of various Stoic quotes: Epictetus: “Wherever I go, it will be well with me.” "When I see a man in a state of anxiety, I say, What can this man want? If he did not want something which is not in his power, how could he still be anxious?" "Freedom is secured not by the fulfilling of one's desires, but by the removal of desire." "Nothing outside the will can hinder or harm the will; it can only harm itself. If then we accept this, and, when things go amiss, are inclined to blame our ...

See also:

Stoicism, Stoicism - History, Stoicism - Stoic ethics and virtues, Stoicism - Spiritual exercise, Stoicism - Stoic physics, Stoicism - Brotherhood, Stoicism - Quotations, Stoicism - Books

Read more here: » Stoicism: Encyclopedia II - Stoicism - Quotations

Collection of various Stoic quotes: Epictetus: “Wherever I go, it will be well with me.” "When I see a man in a state of anxiety, I say, What can this man want? If he did not want something which is not in his power, how could he still be anxious?" "Freedom is secured not by the fulfilling of one's desires, but by the removal of desire." "Nothing outside the will can hinder or harm the will; it can only harm itself. If then we accept this, and, when things go amiss, are inclined to blame our ...

See also:

Stoicism, Stoicism - History, Stoicism - Stoic ethics and virtues, Stoicism - Spiritual exercise, Stoicism - Stoic physics, Stoicism - Brotherhood, Stoicism - Quotations, Stoicism - Spiritual descendants, Stoicism - Books

Read more here: » Stoicism: Encyclopedia II - Stoicism - Quotations

The ancient Stoics are often misunderstood because the terms they used meant different things in the past than they do today. The word stoic has come to mean unemotional or indifferent to pain, because Stoic ethics taught freedom from passion by following reason. But the Stoics did not seek to extinguish emotions, only to avoid emotional troubles by developing clear judgement and inner calm through dilig ...

See also:

Stoicism, Stoicism - History, Stoicism - Stoic ethics and virtues, Stoicism - Spiritual exercise, Stoicism - Stoic physics, Stoicism - Brotherhood, Stoicism - Quotations, Stoicism - Books

Read more here: » Stoicism: Encyclopedia II - Stoicism - Stoic ethics and virtues

Stoicism first appeared in Athens in the Hellenistic period around 301 BC and was introduced by Zeno of Citium. He taught in the famous stoa poikile (the painted porch) from which his philosophy got its name. Central to his teachings was the law of morality being the same as nature. During its initial phase it was generally seen as a back-to-nature movement critical of superstitions and taboos. The philosophical detachment also encompassed pain and misfortune, good or bad experiences, as well as life or death. Zeno often challenged prohibitions, traditions and customs. Another tenet was the emphasis ...

See also:

Stoicism, Stoicism - History, Stoicism - Stoic ethics and virtues, Stoicism - Spiritual exercise, Stoicism - Stoic physics, Stoicism - Brotherhood, Stoicism - Quotations, Stoicism - Spiritual descendants, Stoicism - Books

Read more here: » Stoicism: Encyclopedia II - Stoicism - History

The ancient Stoics are often misunderstood because the terms they used meant different things in the past than they do today. The word stoic has come to mean unemotional or indifferent to pain, because Stoic ethics taught freedom from passion by following reason. But the Stoics did not seek to extinguish emotions, only to avoid emotional troubles by developing clear judgement and inner calm through dilig ...

See also:

Stoicism, Stoicism - History, Stoicism - Stoic ethics and virtues, Stoicism - Spiritual exercise, Stoicism - Stoic physics, Stoicism - Brotherhood, Stoicism - Quotations, Stoicism - Spiritual descendants, Stoicism - Books

Read more here: » Stoicism: Encyclopedia II - Stoicism - Stoic ethics and virtues

Stoicism first appeared in Athens in the Hellenistic period around 301 BC and was introduced by Zeno of Citium. He taught in the famous stoa poikile (the painted porch) from which his philosophy got its name. Central to his teachings was the law of morality being the same as nature. During its initial phase it was generally seen as a back-to-nature movement critical of superstitions and taboos. The philosophical detachment also encompassed pain and misfortune, good or bad experiences, as well as life or death. Zeno often challenged prohibitions, traditions and customs. Another tenet was the emphasis ...

See also:

Stoicism, Stoicism - History, Stoicism - Stoic ethics and virtues, Stoicism - Spiritual exercise, Stoicism - Stoic physics, Stoicism - Brotherhood, Stoicism - Quotations, Stoicism - Books

Read more here: » Stoicism: Encyclopedia II - Stoicism - History