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2650 BC | A Wisdom Archive on 2650 BC |  | 2650 BC A selection of articles related to 2650 BC |  |
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2650 BC
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 2650 BC | |
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 |  |  | 2650 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese character - OriginAccording to legend, the inventor of Chinese characters was named Cangjie (c. 2650 BC), but this may be only a myth. Another tradition ascribes the invention to the legendary first Emperor, Fu Hsi.
The oldest Chinese inscriptions that are clearly writing are the poorly understood Oracle Script (甲骨文 jiǎgǔwén, lit. "shell-bone-script") of the late Shang Dynasty (or Yin (殷) Dynasty), attested from about 1200 BC. Only about 1,400 of the 2,500 known Oracle Script glyphs can be identified with later Chinese ...
See also:Chinese character, Chinese character - Origin, Chinese character - Styles, Chinese character - Radicals, Chinese character - Classification, Chinese character - By etymology, Chinese character - Radical system, Chinese character - Orthography, Chinese character - Reforms, Chinese character - Southeast Asian Chinese communities, Chinese character - Japanese Kanji, Chinese character - Dictionaries, Chinese character - Derivatives of Han characters, Chinese character - Number of Chinese characters, Chinese character - Chinese, Chinese character - Japanese, Chinese character - Korean, Chinese character - Vietnamese, Chinese character - Rare and complex characters Read more here: » Chinese character: Encyclopedia II - Chinese character - Origin |
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New Age Spirituality
Dictionary on
Gilgamesh Gilgamesh The legendary king of the Sumerian city-state Uruk (biblical Erech) ca. 2650 BC Of the man and his actual achievements nothing certain is known, but within a century of his death he had become a god residing in the underworld, a king and judge. Until the end of Mesopotamian civilization he remained associated with the cult and care of the dead. Gilgamesh also lived on as a great hero of legendary exploits. Five or six tales were committed to writing ca. 2100 to 2000 BC in the Sumerian language. Around 1800 the Sumerian traditions were united in a single work, written in Babylonian, of at least a thousand lines. This version spread across the Near East, at times translated into Hittite and Hurrian. Finally, in the late second millennium, it was edited in a standard form of about three thousand lines. In this form, the epic has been transformed into a wisdom tale. It is addressed to a reader who is urged to read and ponder the story of a great man's struggle with life and the human condition. It is structured around three weeklong rites of passage: rites conferring humanity, rites rejecting humanity, and rites restoring humanity. At first Gilgamesh would overcome death by the immortality of fame. This he achieves by slaying the monster Huwawa. But his dearest friend, Enkidu, dies, and fame becomes worthless. Now he will be satisfied only with the transcendence that belongs to the immortal gods and the one man who shares in this immortality, Utnapishtim, the Babylonian Noah and sole survivor of the Flood; hence the journey to this unique figure. But Gilgamesh learns that this distinction is due to divine caprice, never to be repeated. At last Gilgamesh accepts his mortality and regains his humanity. At the end, pointing to the city Uruk and its mighty walls, he shows a sense of human achievement as well as human limitation; "He was weary but at peace. " (See also: Gilgamesh, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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New Age
Spirituality Dictionary on Gilgamesh Gilgamesh The legendary king of the Sumerian city-state Uruk (biblical Erech) ca. 2650 BC Of the man and his actual achievements nothing certain is known, but within a century of his death he had become a god residing in the underworld, a king and judge. Until the end of Mesopotamian civilization he remained associated with the cult and care of the dead. Gilgamesh also lived on as a great hero of legendary exploits. Five or six tales were committed to writing ca. 2100 to 2000 BC in the Sumerian language. Around 1800 the Sumerian traditions were united in a single work, written in Babylonian, of at least a thousand lines. This version spread across the Near East, at times translated into Hittite and Hurrian. Finally, in the late second millennium, it was edited in a standard form of about three thousand lines. In this form, the epic has been transformed into a wisdom tale. It is addressed to a reader who is urged to read and ponder the story of a great man's struggle with life and the human condition. It is structured around three weeklong rites of passage: rites conferring humanity, rites rejecting humanity, and rites restoring humanity. At first Gilgamesh would overcome death by the immortality of fame. This he achieves by slaying the monster Huwawa. But his dearest friend, Enkidu, dies, and fame becomes worthless. Now he will be satisfied only with the transcendence that belongs to the immortal gods and the one man who shares in this immortality, Utnapishtim, the Babylonian Noah and sole survivor of the Flood; hence the journey to this unique figure. But Gilgamesh learns that this distinction is due to divine caprice, never to be repeated. At last Gilgamesh accepts his mortality and regains his humanity. At the end, pointing to the city Uruk and its mighty walls, he shows a sense of human achievement as well as human limitation; "He was weary but at peace. " (See also: Gilgamesh, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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 |  |  | 2650 BC: Encyclopedia II - Elam - HistoryKnowledge of Elamite history remains largely fragmentary, reconstruction being based on mainly Mesopotamian sources. The city of Susa was founded around 4000 BC, and during its early history, fluctuated between submission to Mesopotamian and Elamite power. The earliest levels (22-17 in the excavations conducted by Le Brun, 1978) exhibit pottery that has no equivalent in Mesopotamia, but for the succeeding period, the excavated material allows identification with the culture of Sumer of the Uruk period. Proto-Elamite influence from the Persia ...
See also:Elam, Elam - Etymology, Elam - History, Elam - Old Elamite Period, Elam - Middle Elamite Period, Elam - Neo-Elamite Period, Elam - Elamite language, Elam - The Elamite Legacy, Elam - Elamite influence on the Achaemenids, Elam - Post Achaemenid influence, Elam - Elamite studies Read more here: » Elam: Encyclopedia II - Elam - History |
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 |  |  | 2650 BC: Encyclopedia II - Elam - EtymologyThe Elamites called their country Haltamti (in later Elamite, Atamti), which the neighboring Akkadians rendered as Elam. Elam means "highland". Additionally, the Haltamti are known as Elam in the Hebrew Old Testament, where they are called the offspring of Elam, eldest son of Shem (see Elam in the Bible).
The high country of Elam was increasingly identified by its low-lying later capital, Susa. Geographers after Ptolemy called it Susiana. The Elamite civilization was primarily centered in the ...
See also:Elam, Elam - Etymology, Elam - History, Elam - Old Elamite Period, Elam - Middle Elamite Period, Elam - Neo-Elamite Period, Elam - Elamite language, Elam - The Elamite Legacy, Elam - Elamite influence on the Achaemenids, Elam - Post Achaemenid influence, Elam - Elamite studies Read more here: » Elam: Encyclopedia II - Elam - Etymology |
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 |  |  | 2650 BC: Encyclopedia II - Elam - Elamite studiesIn a 2001 talk, Basello Gian Pietro (Istituto Universitario Orientale, Naples) stated:
While even today the languages play a basic role in our schematisation and teaching of the past, this stepchild shows us how frail the boundaries of our academic subjects are. While ancient Elamites fought against Assyrians and rebelled against Persians, Elamite studies are strictly bound to Assyriology and Iranian studies. As ancient Elam stood and represented a meeting place between Mesopotamian lowland and Iranian highland, so Elamite studi ...
See also:Elam, Elam - Etymology, Elam - History, Elam - Old Elamite Period, Elam - Middle Elamite Period, Elam - Neo-Elamite Period, Elam - Elamite language, Elam - The Elamite Legacy, Elam - Elamite influence on the Achaemenids, Elam - Post Achaemenid influence, Elam - Elamite studies Read more here: » Elam: Encyclopedia II - Elam - Elamite studies |
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