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243 BC | A Wisdom Archive on 243 BC |  | 243 BC A selection of articles related to 243 BC |  |
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243 BC, 243 BC
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 243 BC | |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Coma Berenices - Notable deep sky objectsAlthough Coma Berenices is not a large constellation, it contains eight Messier objects. The constellation is quite rich in galaxies, containing the northern part of the Virgo cluster. There are also several globular clusters to be seen. These objects can be seen with minimal obscuration from dust because the constellation is not in the direction of the galactic plane. However, because of this fact, there are few open clusters (except for the Coma Berenices Cluster, which dominates the northern part of the constellation), diffuse nebulae, or planetary nebulae.
See also:Coma Berenices, Coma Berenices - Notable features, Coma Berenices - Notable deep sky objects, Coma Berenices - Coma Berenices Cluster, Coma Berenices - Galaxies, Coma Berenices - Globular clusters, Coma Berenices - History and mythology, Coma Berenices - Table of leading stars, Coma Berenices - Stars, Coma Berenices - Galaxies in Coma Berenices Read more here: » Coma Berenices: Encyclopedia II - Coma Berenices - Notable deep sky objects |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Pontifex Maximus - Origins duties and development of the Pagan PontificesIn the Roman Republic, the Pontifex Maximus was the highest office in the polytheistic Roman religion, which was very much a state cult. His was the most important of the Pontifices (plural of Pontifex), positions in the main sacred college (Collegium Pontificum), which he directed. Other members of this priesthood included the Rex Sacrorum (king of the sacred rites), the Flamines (each devoted to a major deity), the Vestales. During the early Republic, the Pontifex Maximus selected the members to hold these posts ...
See also:Pontifex Maximus, Pontifex Maximus - Etymology, Pontifex Maximus - Origins duties and development of the Pagan Pontifices, Pontifex Maximus - Legacy, Pontifex Maximus - Christian usage, Pontifex Maximus - The tradition of sovereign as High Priest, Pontifex Maximus - Popular culture, Pontifex Maximus - Incomplete list of Pontifices maximi, Pontifex Maximus - Furthermore Read more here: » Pontifex Maximus: Encyclopedia II - Pontifex Maximus - Origins duties and development of the Pagan Pontifices |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Antigonus II Gonatas - King of Macedonia
Antigonus II Gonatas - Antigonus against Pyrrhus.
Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, Macedonia's Western neighbour, was a general of mercurial ability, widely renowned for his bravery, but he did not apply his talents sensibly and often snatched after vain hopes, so that Antigonus used to compare him to a dice player, who had excellent throws, but did not know how to use them. When the Gauls defeated Ptolemy Ceraunus and the Macedonian throne became vacant, Pyrrhus was occupied in his campaigns overseas. Hoping to conquer ...
See also:Antigonus II Gonatas, Antigonus II Gonatas - Birth and family, Antigonus II Gonatas - Demetrius's general, Antigonus II Gonatas - In the wilderness, Antigonus II Gonatas - King of Macedonia, Antigonus II Gonatas - Antigonus against Pyrrhus, Antigonus II Gonatas - The Chremonidean war, Antigonus II Gonatas - Antigonus against Aratus, Antigonus II Gonatas - Death and Appraisal Read more here: » Antigonus II Gonatas: Encyclopedia II - Antigonus II Gonatas - King of Macedonia |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Pontifex Maximus - Origins, duties, and development of the Pagan PontificesIn the Roman Republic, the Pontifex Maximus was the highest office in the polytheistic Roman religion, which was very much a state cult. His was the most important of the Pontifices (plural of Pontifex), positions in the main sacred college (Collegium Pontificum), which he directed. Other members of this priesthood included the Rex Sacrorum (king of the sacred rites), the Flamines (each devoted to a major deity), the Vestales. During the early Republic, the Pontifex Maximus selected the members to hold these posts ...
See also:Pontifex Maximus, Pontifex Maximus - Etymology, Pontifex Maximus - Origins, duties, and development of the Pagan Pontifices, Pontifex Maximus - Legacy, Pontifex Maximus - Christian usage, Pontifex Maximus - The tradition of sovereign as High Priest, Pontifex Maximus - Popular culture, Pontifex Maximus - Incomplete list of Pontifices maximi, Pontifex Maximus - Furthermore Read more here: » Pontifex Maximus: Encyclopedia II - Pontifex Maximus - Origins, duties, and development of the Pagan Pontifices |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Pontifex Maximus - Legacy
Pontifex Maximus - Christian usage.
In Christian circles, when Tertullian furiously applied the term to Pope Callixtus I, with whom he was at odds, ca 220, over Callistus' relaxation of the Church's penitential discipline, allowing repentant adulterers and fornicators back into the Church, under his Petrine authority to "bind and loosen," it was in bitter irony:
"In opposition to this [modesty], could I not have acted the dissembler? I hear that there has even been an edict sent forth, and a p ...
See also:Pontifex Maximus, Pontifex Maximus - Etymology, Pontifex Maximus - Origins duties and development of the Pagan Pontifices, Pontifex Maximus - Legacy, Pontifex Maximus - Christian usage, Pontifex Maximus - The tradition of sovereign as High Priest, Pontifex Maximus - Popular culture, Pontifex Maximus - Incomplete list of Pontifices maximi, Pontifex Maximus - Furthermore Read more here: » Pontifex Maximus: Encyclopedia II - Pontifex Maximus - Legacy |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Antigonus II Gonatas - In the wildernessIn 285 BC, Demetrius, worn down by his fruitless campaign, surrendered to Seleucus. At this point he wrote to son and his commanders in Athens and Corinth telling them to henceforth consider him a dead man and to ignore any letters they might receive written under his seal. Macedonia, meanwhile had been divided between Pyrrhus and Lysimachus, but like two wolves sharing a piece of meat, they soon fought over it with the result that Lys ...
See also:Antigonus II Gonatas, Antigonus II Gonatas - Birth and family, Antigonus II Gonatas - Demetrius's general, Antigonus II Gonatas - In the wilderness, Antigonus II Gonatas - King of Macedonia, Antigonus II Gonatas - Antigonus against Pyrrhus, Antigonus II Gonatas - The Chremonidean war, Antigonus II Gonatas - Antigonus against Aratus, Antigonus II Gonatas - Death and Appraisal Read more here: » Antigonus II Gonatas: Encyclopedia II - Antigonus II Gonatas - In the wilderness |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Antigonus II Gonatas - Birth and familyAntigonus Gonatas was born around 319 BC, probably in Gonnoi in Thessaly. He was related to the most powerful of the Diadochi (the generals of Alexander who divided the empire after his death in 323 BC). Antigonus's father was Demetrius Poliorcetes, who was the son of Antigonus, who then controlled much of Asia. His mother was Phila, the daughter of Antipater. The latter controlled Macedonia and Greece and was recognized as regent of the empire, which in theory remained united. In this year, however, Antipater died, ...
See also:Antigonus II Gonatas, Antigonus II Gonatas - Birth and family, Antigonus II Gonatas - Demetrius's general, Antigonus II Gonatas - In the wilderness, Antigonus II Gonatas - King of Macedonia, Antigonus II Gonatas - Antigonus against Pyrrhus, Antigonus II Gonatas - The Chremonidean war, Antigonus II Gonatas - Antigonus against Aratus, Antigonus II Gonatas - Death and Appraisal Read more here: » Antigonus II Gonatas: Encyclopedia II - Antigonus II Gonatas - Birth and family |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Antigonus II Gonatas - Demetrius's generalThe fate of Antigonus Gonatas, now 18, was closely tied with that of his father Demetrius who escaped from the battle with 9.000 troops. Jealousy among the victors eventually allowed Demetrius to regain part of the power his father had lost. He conquered Athens and much of Greece and in 294 BC he seized the throne of Macedonia from Alexander, the son of Cassander.
Because Antigonus Gonatas was the grandson of Antipater and the nephew of Cassander, through his mother, his presence helped to reconcile the ...
See also:Antigonus II Gonatas, Antigonus II Gonatas - Birth and family, Antigonus II Gonatas - Demetrius's general, Antigonus II Gonatas - In the wilderness, Antigonus II Gonatas - King of Macedonia, Antigonus II Gonatas - Antigonus against Pyrrhus, Antigonus II Gonatas - The Chremonidean war, Antigonus II Gonatas - Antigonus against Aratus, Antigonus II Gonatas - Death and Appraisal Read more here: » Antigonus II Gonatas: Encyclopedia II - Antigonus II Gonatas - Demetrius's general |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Coma Berenices - Notable featuresComa Berenices contains the North Galactic Pole, at right ascension 12h 51.42m and declination 27° 07.8′ (epoch J2000.0).
The constellation is not particularly bright, having no stars brighter than fourth magnitude. β Comae Berenices is the brightest star in the constellation, at magnitude 4.26. It is intrinsically only a little brighter than our Sun, which gives us an idea of how faint the S ...
See also:Coma Berenices, Coma Berenices - Notable features, Coma Berenices - Notable deep sky objects, Coma Berenices - Coma Berenices Cluster, Coma Berenices - Galaxies, Coma Berenices - Globular clusters, Coma Berenices - History and mythology, Coma Berenices - Table of leading stars, Coma Berenices - Stars, Coma Berenices - Galaxies in Coma Berenices Read more here: » Coma Berenices: Encyclopedia II - Coma Berenices - Notable features |
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 |  |  | 243 BC: Encyclopedia II - Coma Berenices - History and mythologyComa Berenices has been known as an distinct asterism since ancient Greek times. Eratosthenes referred to the it as both "Ariadne's Hair" and "Berenices' Hair". Ptolemy referred to it as "the lock" (of hair); however, he did not list it as one of his 48 constellations, considering it as part of Leo. For many years, Coma Berenices was considered usually as the tuft in Leo's tail, or sometimes as part of Virgo.
During the 16th century, a few maps that were made of the sky pictured two new constellations, including Coma Berenices. Tycho ...
See also:Coma Berenices, Coma Berenices - Notable features, Coma Berenices - Notable deep sky objects, Coma Berenices - Coma Berenices Cluster, Coma Berenices - Galaxies, Coma Berenices - Globular clusters, Coma Berenices - History and mythology, Coma Berenices - Table of leading stars, Coma Berenices - Stars, Coma Berenices - Galaxies in Coma Berenices Read more here: » Coma Berenices: Encyclopedia II - Coma Berenices - History and mythology |
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