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ARTICLES RELATED TO 235

235: Encyclopedia - 235

235 - Events. Maximinus Thrax becomes Roman Emperor. Having a Gothic father and an Alan mother, he is the first foreigner to hold the Roman throne. His accession led to the Crisis of the Third Century. A number of church leaders, among which Pope Pontian and Hippolytus, are exiled to Sardinia. November 21 - Pope Anterus succeeds Pope Pontian. Origen makes revisions to the Septuagint. 235 - Births. 235 - Deaths. < ...

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235 - Events

235 - Births

235 - Deaths

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235: Encyclopedia - Library of Alexandria

The Royal Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt was once the largest in the world. It is generally assumed to have been founded at the beginning of the 3rd century BC, during the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt, after Ptolemy's father had raised what would become the first part of the library complex, the temple of the Muses—the Musaeum (whence we get museum). At its peak, the Royal Library is believed to have held anywhere between 40,000 to 700,000 books and was initially organized by Demetrius Phalereus. It ...

Including:

Library of Alexandria - Overview

Library of Alexandria - Evidence for the existence of the Library after Caesar

Library of Alexandria - Destruction of the pagan temples by Theophilus

Library of Alexandria - Conclusions

Library of Alexandria - Other libraries of the ancient world

Library of Alexandria - The Library in Modern Fiction

235: Encyclopedia - Archbishopric of Trier

The Bishopric and Archbishopric of Trier was one of the important ecclesiastical principalities of the Holy Roman Empire. Unlike the other Rhenish archbishoprics— Mainz and Cologne— Trier, as the important Roman provincial capital of Augusta Treverorum, had been the seat of a bishop since Roman times. It was raised to to archepiscopal status during the reign of Charlemagne, whose will mentio ...

Including:

Archbishopric of Trier - Reference

Archbishopric of Trier - Bishops and Archbishops of Augusta Treverorum 50-791

Archbishopric of Trier - Archbishops of Trier 791-1242

Archbishopric of Trier - Archbishop-Electors of Trier 1242-1803

Archbishopric of Trier - Modern Bishops of Trier 1801-present

235: Encyclopedia - Western Roman Empire

The Western Roman Empire is the name given to the western half of the Roman Empire after its division by Diocletian in 286 AD. It would exist intermittently in several periods between the 3rd Century and the 5th Century, after Diocletian's Tetrarchy and the reunifications associated with Constantine the Great. Theodosius the Great was the last Roman Emperor who ruled both east and west, and he died in 395 AD. After him the Roman Empire was definitably divided and the Western Roman Empire ended with the abdication of Romulus Augustus under pressur ...

Including:

Western Roman Empire - Early Cultural Differences and Divisions between East and West

Western Roman Empire - Two military Danger Zones Rebellions Uprisings and political consequences

Western Roman Empire - Crisis of the 3rd Century

Western Roman Empire - The Tetrarchies and the Constantine Dynasty

Western Roman Empire - Economic stagnation in the West

Western Roman Empire - Constantine the Great

Western Roman Empire - Reunification Eastern focus and re-division

Western Roman Empire - The origins of the theological Great East-West Schism

Western Roman Empire - Permanent division

Western Roman Empire - Economic factors

Western Roman Empire - Fall of Rome

Western Roman Empire - Byzantine reconquest

Western Roman Empire - The legacy and the final conquest of Rome

Western Roman Empire - List of western Roman emperors

235: Encyclopedia - Crisis of the Third Century

Crisis of the Third Century (also known as the "Military Anarchy" or the "Imperial Crisis" ) is a commonly applied name for the crumbling and near collapse of the Roman Empire between 235 and 284 caused by the three simultaneous crises of external invasion, internal civil war and economic collapse. The changes in the institutions, society, economic life and eventually religion were so profound and fundamental, the "Crisis of the Third Century" is increasingly seen as the watershed marking the difference between the classic ...

Including:

Crisis of the Third Century - History

Crisis of the Third Century - Economic Impact

235: Encyclopedia - Hippolytus writer

Hippolytus was a writer of the early Christian Church. He was apparently elected as the first Antipope in 217, but died reconciled to the Church in 235 as a martyr, so that he is honored as a saint. The mystery which enveloped the person and writings of Hippolytus, one of the most prolific ecclesiastical writers of early times, had some light thrown upon it for the first time about the middle of the 19th century by the discovery of the so-called Philosophumena (see below). Assuming this writing to be the work of Hippolytus, the ...

Including:

Hippolytus writer - Life

Hippolytus writer - Writings

Hippolytus writer - Bibliography

235: Encyclopedia - Claudius Aelianus

Claudius Aelianus (c. 175 - c. 235), often seen as just Aelian, born at Praeneste, was a Roman author and teacher of rhetoric who flourished under Septimius Severus and probably outlived Elagabalus, who died in 222. He spoke Greek so perfectly that he was called "honey-tongued" (meliglossos); Roman-born, he preferred Greek authors, and wrote in a slightly archaizing Greek himself. His two chief works are valuable for the numerous quotations from the works of earlier authors, which are otherwise lost, and for the s ...

Including:

Claudius Aelianus - Reference

235: Encyclopedia - Cao Pi

Cáo Pī (曹丕, 187 - 226), formally Emperor Wen of (Cao) Wei (曹魏文帝), courtesy name Zihuan (子桓), was born in Qiao County, Pei Commandery (modern Bozhou, Anhui). He was the second son of the Chinese politician and poet Cao Cao and was the first emperor and the real founder of Cao Wei (also known as "Kingdom of Wei") (see Three Kingdoms). Cao Pi, like his father, was a poet. The first Chinese poem using seven syllables per line (七言詩) was the poem 燕歌行 by Cao Pi. He also wrote ...

Including:

Cao Pi - Family background and early career

Cao Pi - Events of 220: inheritance of his father's position and seizure of the imperial throne

Cao Pi - As emperor of Cao Wei

Cao Pi - Failure to take advantage of the conflict between Liu Bei and Sun Quan

Cao Pi - Domestic matters

Cao Pi - Marriage and succession issues

Cao Pi - Era name

Cao Pi - Personal information

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235: Encyclopedia - Wives aboard the Ark

Although Genesis tells us next to nothing about the four women aboard the Ark, who had witnessed the days before the Flood, there exist substantial extra-biblical traditions regarding these women and their names. According to ancient traditions, the wives of Shem, Ham and Japheth, the sons of Noah, enjoyed fantastically long lifespans, living for centuries, while speaking prophecy to each generation they saw come and go. They were reputed to be known as Sibyls, original authors of the corpus of texts known to the Mediterranean ...

235: Encyclopedia - Antipope

An antipope is one whose claim to being Pope is the result of a disputed or contested election. These antipopes were usually in opposition to a specific person chosen by the papal electors (since the Middle Ages, the College of Cardinals; in the twentieth century, their special secret meeting, called conclave, however applies the age limit for eligibility). Some self-appointed leaders of smaller churches are also called "antipopes." During certain periods of turbulence in the Roman Catholic Church, controversial Papal elections ...

Including:

Antipope - List of antipopes

Antipope - Sedevacantist antipopes

Antipope - Antipopes of the 20th-21st centuries

Antipope - Sources an References

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235: Encyclopedia - Barracks emperor

A Barracks Emperor is a Roman Emperor who seized power by virtue of his command of Imperial military forces (a barracks is a building used to house soldiers). Barracks Emperors were especially common in the period from 235 through 284, during the Crisis of the Third Century. There were approximately fourteen Barracks Emperors in 33 years, producing an average reign of a little over two years apiece. The resulting instability in the Imperial office and the near constant state of civil war and insurrection threatened to destroy the Roma ...

Including:

Barracks emperor - Style of the 3rd century Barracks Emperors

Barracks emperor - Transition to the Dominate Era

Barracks emperor - List

235: Encyclopedia - Ambrose of Alexandria

Ambrose of Alexandria (died about 250 AD) was a friend of Origen. Attracted by Origen's fame as a teacher, he visited his school about 212, and was converted by Origen from the heresy of the Valentinians to the orthodox faith (Eusebius, Church History, VI. xviii. 1). He was a sufferer during the persecution under Maximinus Thrax in 235 (Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History, VI. xxviii.), and is last mentioned in Origen's Contra Celsum ...

235: Encyclopedia - Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew out of the city-state of Rome, founded on the Italian peninsula in the 8th century BCE. During its twelve-century existence, the Roman civilization shifted from a monarchy to an oligarchic republic to a vast empire. It came to dominate Western Europe and the entire area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea through conquest and assimilation, but eventually succumbed to barbarian invasions in the 5th century, marking the decline of the ...

Including:

Ancient Rome - History

Ancient Rome - Monarchy

Ancient Rome - Republic

Ancient Rome - Empire

Ancient Rome - Society

Ancient Rome - Government

Ancient Rome - Law

Ancient Rome - Economy

Ancient Rome - Class structure

Ancient Rome - Family

Ancient Rome - Education

Ancient Rome - Culture

Ancient Rome - Language

Ancient Rome - Art literature and music

Ancient Rome - Games and activities

Ancient Rome - Religion

Ancient Rome - Technology

Ancient Rome - Engineering and architecture

Ancient Rome - Military

Ancient Rome - Notes

235: Encyclopedia - The Shepherd of Hermas

The Shepherd of Hermas (sometimes just called The Shepherd) is a Christian work of the second century, considered a valuable book by many Christians, and occasionally considered canonical by some of the early Church fathers. The Shepherd had great authority in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, was cited as Scripture by Irenaeus and Tertullian and was bound with the New Testament in the Codex Sinaiticus, and was listed between the Acts of the Apostles and the Acts of Paul in the stichometrical list of the Including:

The Shepherd of Hermas - Authorship and Date

The Shepherd of Hermas - Sources

The Shepherd of Hermas - The Place of The Shepherd in Christian literature

235: Encyclopedia - Septuagint

The Septuagint (LXX) is the name commonly given in the West to the Koine Greek Alexandrine text of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh/Old Testament) produced some time between the third to first century BC. The Septuagint Bible includes additional books of the old Jewish canon beyond those contained in the Hebrew Bible, including the books of the Maccabees, much beloved and revered by Jews today. These additional books were composed in Greek with small portions in Aramaic, and in most cases only the Greek version has survived to the present. Th ...

Including:

Septuagint - Naming and designation

Septuagint - Dating and critical scholarship

Septuagint - Use of the Septuagint

Septuagint - Jewish use

Septuagint - Christian use

Septuagint - Language of the Septuagint

Septuagint - Books of the Septuagint

Septuagint - Translations of the Septuagint

235: Encyclopedia - Iowa

Tom Harkin (D) Iowa is the 29th state of the United States, having joined the Union on December 28, 1846. The official name of the state is the "State of Iowa", and the U.S. Post Office abbreviation for the state is IA. The state is named for the Native American Iowa people. Iowa - History. Main article: History of Iowa. Highlights: French explorers Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are believed to be the first European ...

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Iowa - History

Iowa - Historical Reference

Iowa - Famous Iowans

Iowa - Geography

Iowa - Climate

Iowa - Interstate highways

Iowa - Important cities and towns

Iowa - Education

Iowa - State universities

Iowa - Independent colleges and universities

Iowa - Community colleges

Iowa - Professional business and technical colleges and universities

Iowa - Law and government

Iowa - Iowa Presidential caucus

Iowa - U.S. senators from Iowa

Iowa - Professional sports teams

Iowa - Sources

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235: Encyclopedia - Alexander Severus

Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexandrus (October 1, 208- March 18?, 235), commonly called Alexander Severus, Roman emperor from 222 to 235, was born at Arca Caesarea in Palestine. His father, Gessius Marcianus, held office more than once as an imperial procurator; his mother, Julia Mamaea, was the daughter of Julia Maesa and the aunt of Elagabalus (also called "Heliogabalus"). His original name was Bassianus, but he changed it in 221 when his grandmother, Maesa, persuaded the emperor Elagabalus to adopt his cousin as successo ...

Including:

Alexander Severus - External link

235: Encyclopedia II - List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC

509 Lucius Junius M.f. Brutus, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus 509 then Publius Valerius Volusi f. Publicola. (Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, who was old and weak; nothing remarkable happened during his days, according to Livy.) Marcus Horatius M.f. Pulvillus 508 Publius Lucretius T.f. Tricipitinus, Publius Valerius Volusi f. Publicola 507 Publius Valerius Volusi f. Publicola III, Marcus Horatius M.f. Pulvillus II < ...

235: Encyclopedia II - Cao Fang - Reign

Cao Fang would have the longest reign in Cao Wei's history, but during no time did have real imperial authority. During his reign, the political scene was first dominated by Cao Shuang, then by Sima Yi, and eventually, when Cao Fang tried to resist the power grab by Sima Yi's son Sima Shi, he was deposed by Sima Shi. Cao Fang - Under Cao Shuang's regency. Initially, Cao Shuang and Sima Yi shared power, but Cao Shuang quickly used a number of political maneuvers to honor Sima with honorific titles while str ...

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