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22 December | A Wisdom Archive on 22 December |  | 22 December A selection of articles related to 22 December |  |
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22 December
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 22 December | |  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Google - History
Google - Beginning.
Google began as a research project in January 1996 [1] by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two Ph.D. students at Stanford. They hypothesized that a search engine that analyzed the relationships between Web sites would produce better results than existing techniques. (Contemporary search engines essentially ranked results according to how many times the search term appeared on a page.) It was originally nicknamed BackRub because the system checked backlinks to estimate a site's imp ...
See also:Google, Google - History, Google - Beginning, Google - Financing and IPO, Google - Today, Google - Salaries, Google - Management, Google - Corporate culture, Google - Twenty percent time, Google - Googleplex, Google - April Fool's Day jokes, Google - IPO and culture, Google - Google partnerships, Google - Criticism and controversy, Google - Copyright issues, Google - Multinational corporation, Google - Past legal issues, Google - Current legal issue, Google - Personnel issues, Google - Partiality, Google - Offensive Search results, Google - Privacy, Google - The PageRank system, Google - Digital rights management in Google Video, Google - Specific searches Read more here: » Google: Encyclopedia II - Google - History |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - HeadLand - DevelopmentThe genesis of the show began around 2002 when the Seven Network's script executive, Bevan Lee, was asked to create a Home and Away spin off with the hope of attracting the UK's Channel Five (who air Home and Away) as a co-producer. He created a show called Away From Home that told the story of Home and Away characters at the Yabbie Creek University. Channel Five were not interested for various reasons, and a big reworking of the original concept was undertaken and the show was renamed Campus, and later Ten Degrees South - a title eventually rejected due to a possible confusion ...
See also:HeadLand, HeadLand - Development, HeadLand - Filming locations, HeadLand - Australian broadcast, HeadLand - Cast, HeadLand - Supporting Cast, HeadLand - Guest Cast, HeadLand - Upcoming Recurring Guest Roles, HeadLand - Crew Read more here: » HeadLand: Encyclopedia II - HeadLand - Development |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - British and Irish current events - Sports2005 in the UK
2005 in Ireland
About this page
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See also:British and Irish current events, British and Irish current events - Deaths in December, British and Irish current events - Ongoing events, British and Irish current events - Future events, British and Irish current events - Upcoming holidays, British and Irish current events - Sports, British and Irish current events - Featured Seasons, British and Irish current events - Current sports events, British and Irish current events - Upcoming sports events, British and Irish current events - Related pages, British and Irish current events - 6 January 2006 Friday, British and Irish current events - 5 January 2006 Thursday, British and Irish current events - 4 January 2006 Wednesday, British and Irish current events - 31 December 2005 Saturday, British and Irish current events - 22 December 2005 Thursday, British and Irish current events - 19 December 2005 Monday, British and Irish current events - 15 December 2005 Thursday, British and Irish current events - 14 December 2005 Wednesday, British and Irish current events - 13 December 2005 Tuesday, British and Irish current events - 9 December 2005 Friday, British and Irish current events - 8 December 2005 Thursday, British and Irish current events - 5 December 2005 Monday, British and Irish current events - 1 December 2005 Thursday, British and Irish current events - 24 November 2005 Thursday, British and Irish current events - 23 November 2005 Wednesday, British and Irish current events - 13 November 2005 Sunday, British and Irish current events - 9 November 2005 Wednesday, British and Irish current events - 4 November 2005 Friday, British and Irish current events - 25 October 2005 Tuesday, British and Irish current events - 20 October 2005 Thursday, British and Irish current events - 19 October 2005 Wednesday, British and Irish current events - 17 October 2005 Monday, British and Irish current events - 6 October 2005 Thursday, British and Irish current events - 3 October 2005 Monday, British and Irish current events - 2 October 2005, British and Irish current events - Past British and Irish events by month Read more here: » British and Irish current events: Encyclopedia II - British and Irish current events - Sports |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Head of state - Selection and various types and styles of Heads of stateVarious Heads of State use a multitude of different styles and titles, often with many variations in content under diverse constitutions, even in a given state. In numerous cases, two or more of the following peculiar types apply, not counting the primary duo monarchy-republic.
In a monarchy, the monarch is the head of state. This is a relatively recent phenomenon; until the last few decades a sovereign was seen as the personal embodiment of the state, and therefore could not be head of themselves (hence many constitutions from the 19 ...
See also:Head of state, Head of state - Constitutional models, Head of state - Presidential system, Head of state - Semi-presidential systems, Head of state - Parliamentary system, Head of state - Non-executive heads of state, Head of state - Complications with categorisation, Head of state - Roles of the head of state, Head of state - Symbolic role, Head of state - Chief diplomatic officer, Head of state - Chief executive officer, Head of state - Chief appointments officer, Head of state - Legislative roles, Head of state - Supreme commander of the military, Head of state - Summoning and dissolving the legislature, Head of state - Other prerogatives, Head of state - Selection and various types and styles of Heads of state, Head of state - Legitimacy & Term in office, Head of state - Absent and Substitute heads of state, Head of state - Theocratic Ecclesiastic and other Religious states, Head of state - City states and crowned republics, Head of state - Multiple or collective Heads of State, Head of state - Curiosa and residual cases, Head of state - Former heads of state Read more here: » Head of state: Encyclopedia II - Head of state - Selection and various types and styles of Heads of state |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Sheffield - GeographySheffield is located at 53°23′N 1°28′W. It lies directly beside Rotherham, from which it is separated by the M1 motorway. Although Barnsley Metropolitan Borough also borders Sheffield to the north, the town itself is a few miles further. The southern and western borders of the city are shared with Derbyshire; in the first half of the 20th century Sheffield extended its borders south into Derbyshire, annexing a number of villages.[3 ...
See also:Sheffield, Sheffield - Geography, Sheffield - People, Sheffield - Districts, Sheffield - History, Sheffield - Industry and economy, Sheffield - Government and politics, Sheffield - International Links, Sheffield - Sport, Sheffield - Culture and attractions, Sheffield - Music, Sheffield - Attractions, Sheffield - Media and film, Sheffield - Education, Sheffield - Transport, Sheffield - National and international travel, Sheffield - Local travel, Sheffield - References and notes Read more here: » Sheffield: Encyclopedia II - Sheffield - Geography |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Flash mob - Around the worldFlash mob events quickly spread to Asia, and by August 2003 to Europe, Latin America and Australia. The first flash mob in India took place on October 4, 2003 outside a shopping centre. A group of 70 people gathered, talking loudly about stock prices and then dancing for a few minutes. More flash mob events were planned for Mumbai, but the police there introduced strict security restrictions in response to bomb blasts that occurred around the time. Police permission would have needed to be sought before a gathering of more than five people could take place.
Fl ...
See also:Flash mob, Flash mob - Origins, Flash mob - Usage and effects, Flash mob - Around the world, Flash mob - Recent flash mobs in Britain, Flash mob - Brazil, Flash mob - Canada, Flash mob - France, Flash mob - Other forms of flash mob activity Read more here: » Flash mob: Encyclopedia II - Flash mob - Around the world |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Foreign relations of Fiji - Diplomatic and trade developmentsAs of 2005, Fiji has become embroiled in a number of disagreements with other countries, including the United States, Australia, New Zealand, China, and Vanuatu.
Foreign relations of Fiji - Tensions with the United States.
On 2 March 2005, Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase strongly reacted to a U.S. State Department report criticizing Fiji for practicing racial discriminiation, and for the racial divide between Fiji's two main political parties, the United Fiji Party (mostly indigenous Fijian) and the Fiji La ...
See also:Foreign relations of Fiji, Foreign relations of Fiji - Diplomatic and trade developments, Foreign relations of Fiji - Tensions with the United States, Foreign relations of Fiji - Relations with Australia, Foreign relations of Fiji - Relations with China and Taiwan, Foreign relations of Fiji - Relations with New Zealand, Foreign relations of Fiji - Concern over reduced British presence, Foreign relations of Fiji - Trade war with Vanuatu, Foreign relations of Fiji - Relations with India, Foreign relations of Fiji - Relations with Tonga, Foreign relations of Fiji - Relations with Papua New Guinea, Foreign relations of Fiji - Relations with the European Union, Foreign relations of Fiji - Fijian missions abroad, Foreign relations of Fiji - Foreign reaction to Fijian legislation, Foreign relations of Fiji - Fiji and international organizations, Foreign relations of Fiji - Oceania Customs Organisation, Foreign relations of Fiji - World Trade Organization, Foreign relations of Fiji - International Labour Organization, Foreign relations of Fiji - Diplomatic initiatives Read more here: » Foreign relations of Fiji: Encyclopedia II - Foreign relations of Fiji - Diplomatic and trade developments |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Hong Kong - HistoryThough Hong Kong has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age, the area now known as Hong Kong was an important trading region, and also a significant strategic location for the Chinese mainland during the Tang and Song dynasties and the subsequent Mongol invasion. After that, the prominence of Hong Kong fell, and only began to attract the attention of China again and the rest of the world in the 19th century when it was ceded to Britain after the Opium Wars. Hong Kong was first visited by a European in 1513, the Portuguese mariner Jorge Álva ...
See also:Hong Kong, Hong Kong - History, Hong Kong - Politics and government, Hong Kong - Legal system and judiciary, Hong Kong - Geography, Hong Kong - Administrative divisions, Hong Kong - Economy, Hong Kong - Demographics, Hong Kong - Education, Hong Kong - Culture, Hong Kong - Religion, Hong Kong - Architecture, Hong Kong - Transport, Hong Kong - Military, Hong Kong - International rankings, Hong Kong - Footnotes Read more here: » Hong Kong: Encyclopedia II - Hong Kong - History |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Historical development
Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Germany.
After World War II many expellees (German: Heimatvertriebene) from the land east of the Oder-Neisse received refuge in both West Germany and East Germany. Some of the expellees are active in politics and belong to the political right-wing. Many others do not belong to any organizations, but they continue to maintain what they call a lawful right to their homeland. The vast majority pledged to work peacefully towards that goal while rebuilding post-war Germ ...
See also:Expulsion of Germans after World War II, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Wording of the actual agreement, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Discussion of the reasons, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - The results, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Summary of German Expellee Population, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Historical development, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Germany, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Poland, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Czechoslovakia, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Hungary, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Russia, Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Development Read more here: » Expulsion of Germans after World War II: Encyclopedia II - Expulsion of Germans after World War II - Historical development |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - EasyGroup - HistoryThe first of the 'easy' companies was the no frills airline, easyJet, started in March 1995. Four years later, in 1999, an internet café chain, easyEverything (now easyInternetcafé) was opened, with the first located in London. In April 2000 the company set-up the car rental company, easyRentacar (now easyCar) and, later, the internet shopping comparison site, easyValue, firstly in partnership with Ke ...
See also:EasyGroup, EasyGroup - History, EasyGroup - easyCruise, EasyGroup - easyMobile, EasyGroup - easyCinema DVD Rental, EasyGroup - easy Companies, EasyGroup - In the pipeline Read more here: » EasyGroup: Encyclopedia II - EasyGroup - History |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - HMS Electra H27 - NorwayIn early April, 1940, Electra escorted 2 convoys to Norway and back. The first trip, which also included HMS Escapade and the cruiser HMS Southampton, was uneventful. On the second trip, the convoy was attacked by German bombers. An ex-Polish liner serving as a transport was sunk, but the rest of the convoy safely arrived. After the convoy was delivered, Electra was tasked to drop off two Army officers at a desolate location. During this time, Electra shot do ...
See also:HMS Electra H27, HMS Electra H27 - Early War Service, HMS Electra H27 - Norway, HMS Electra H27 - Bismarck Episode, HMS Electra H27 - Russian Convoy, HMS Electra H27 - To the Far East, HMS Electra H27 - Force Z at Singapore, HMS Electra H27 - Convoy Duty, HMS Electra H27 - Battle of the Java Sea, HMS Electra H27 - Survivors, HMS Electra H27 - The Wreck Read more here: » HMS Electra H27: Encyclopedia II - HMS Electra H27 - Norway |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Court martial panel namedA ten-member court martial panel was named on 5 October. Military spokesman Captain Neumi Leweni and lawyer Sevuloni Valenitabua announced that that Lieutenant Colonel Apakuki Kurusiga had been appointed President of the court martial, with Fiji Law Society President Graeme Leung as the Judge Advocate. Other members of the panel named were Major Sitiveni Qiliho, Captain Anil Kumar, Lieutenant Eliki Salusalu, Lieutenant Marika Vosawale, Captain Viliame Tokalautawa, Captain Viliame Kolinisau and Captain Vatimio Leva.
< ...
See also:Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Retrial ordered, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Court martial panel named, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Multiple adjournments, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Contempt of court allegations; release on bail, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - The Military's response, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Other criticisms of the delay, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Leung commissioned, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - The court martial reconvenes, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Soldiers plead guilty, Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Soldiers demand to be paid Read more here: » Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji: Encyclopedia II - Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial Fiji - Court martial panel named |
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| |  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Hong Kong - HistoryEven though Hong Kong has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age, the area now known as Hong Kong was an important trading region, and also a significant strategic location for the Chinese mainland during the Tang and Song dynasties and the subsequent Mongol invasion. After that, the attention of Hong Kong fell, and only began to attract the attention of China again and the rest of the world in the 19th century when it was ceded to Britain after the Opium Wars. Hong Kong was first visited by a European in 1513, the Portuguese mariner Jorge ...
See also:Hong Kong, Hong Kong - History, Hong Kong - Politics and government, Hong Kong - Legal system and judiciary, Hong Kong - Geography, Hong Kong - Administrative divisions, Hong Kong - Economy, Hong Kong - Demographics, Hong Kong - Education, Hong Kong - Culture, Hong Kong - Religion, Hong Kong - Architecture, Hong Kong - Transport, Hong Kong - Military, Hong Kong - International rankings, Hong Kong - Footnotes Read more here: » Hong Kong: Encyclopedia II - Hong Kong - History |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - 1988 in South Africa - Events
1988 in South Africa - January.
1 January - Nordic countries implement comprehensive sanctions against South Africa and South West Africa which are intended to counteract apartheid
10 January - 6 African National Congress members are injured in a car bomb explosion in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
25 January - Guerrillas wound a policeman when they open fire at a police roadblock set up at Ugie
A Limpet mine explodes at the Kokstad Men's Club opposite the police station
27 January - Guerrillas open fire on a police vehicle in Soweto a ...
See also:1988 in South Africa, 1988 in South Africa - Events, 1988 in South Africa - January, 1988 in South Africa - February, 1988 in South Africa - March, 1988 in South Africa - April, 1988 in South Africa - May, 1988 in South Africa - June, 1988 in South Africa - July, 1988 in South Africa - August, 1988 in South Africa - September, 1988 in South Africa - October, 1988 in South Africa - November, 1988 in South Africa - December, 1988 in South Africa - Unknown date, 1988 in South Africa - Births, 1988 in South Africa - Deaths Read more here: » 1988 in South Africa: Encyclopedia II - 1988 in South Africa - Events |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - 1994 in South Africa - Events
1994 in South Africa - January.
16 January - The Pan Africanist Congress suspends its armed struggle
1994 in South Africa - February.
28 February - At midnight Walvis Bay was handed over Namibia
Bophuthatswana public servants go on strike
1994 in South Africa - March.
1 March - The African National Congress president Nelson Mandela and Inkatha Freedom Party leader Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi in Durban ...
See also:1994 in South Africa, 1994 in South Africa - Events, 1994 in South Africa - January, 1994 in South Africa - February, 1994 in South Africa - March, 1994 in South Africa - April, 1994 in South Africa - May, 1994 in South Africa - December, 1994 in South Africa - Unknown date, 1994 in South Africa - Sport, 1994 in South Africa - Football Rugby Union, 1994 in South Africa - Football Soccer, 1994 in South Africa - Births, 1994 in South Africa - Deaths Read more here: » 1994 in South Africa: Encyclopedia II - 1994 in South Africa - Events |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - John Forrest - Forrest the ExplorerFrom 1869 to 1874, Forrest led three expeditions into the uncharted land surrounding the colony of Western Australia. In 1869, he led a fruitless search for the explorer Ludwig Leichhardt, in the desert west of the site of the present-day town of Leonora. The following year, he surveyed Edward John Eyre's land route from Perth to Adelaide. In 1874, he led a party to the watershed of the Murchison River, and then east through the unknown desert centre of Western Australia. Forrest published an account of his expeditions, Explorations in Australia, in 1875. In 1882, He was made a CMG by Queen ...
See also:John Forrest, John Forrest - Early Years and Family Life, John Forrest - Forrest the Explorer, John Forrest - The search for Leichhardt, John Forrest - The Bight crossing, John Forrest - Across the interior, John Forrest - Premier John Forrest, John Forrest - In Federal Politics, John Forrest - Forrest's character, John Forrest - Forrest in the Landscape Read more here: » John Forrest: Encyclopedia II - John Forrest - Forrest the Explorer |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - 1977 in South Africa - Events
1977 in South Africa - January.
8 January - the railway line near Soweto is maliciously damaged
1977 in South Africa - February.
24 February - A bomb explodes at the Daveyton Police Station which cause only structural damage
1977 in South Africa - March.
7 March - A Pretoria restaurant destroyed by a bomb
1977 in South Africa - April.
1 April - Pik Botha, South Africa's ambassador in the United States of America is a ...
See also:1977 in South Africa, 1977 in South Africa - Events, 1977 in South Africa - January, 1977 in South Africa - February, 1977 in South Africa - March, 1977 in South Africa - April, 1977 in South Africa - June, 1977 in South Africa - July, 1977 in South Africa - August, 1977 in South Africa - September, 1977 in South Africa - November, 1977 in South Africa - December, 1977 in South Africa - Unknown date, 1977 in South Africa - Births, 1977 in South Africa - Deaths Read more here: » 1977 in South Africa: Encyclopedia II - 1977 in South Africa - Events |
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|  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Justice in Eyre - Early JusticesThe arrangement of justices north and south of Trent did not become fixed until 1236.
John Marshall (apptd. November 8, 1217), justice of the forest of all England
Brian de l'Isle (apptd. March 6, 1220), justice of the forest of all England
Hugh de Neville (apptd. April 29, 1224), justice of the forest of all England
Brian de l'Isle (apptd. October 8, 1229), justice of the forest in the counties of Northumberland, Cumberland, York, Lancaster, Derby, Lincoln, Rutland, Northampton, Buckingham, Essex, Cam ...
See also:Justice in Eyre, Justice in Eyre - Early Justices, Justice in Eyre - Justices in Eyre north of the Trent, Justice in Eyre - Justices in Eyre south of the Trent, Justice in Eyre - Source Read more here: » Justice in Eyre: Encyclopedia II - Justice in Eyre - Early Justices |
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| |  |  |  | 22 December: Encyclopedia II - Japanese calendar - MonthsThe modern Japanese names for the months literally translate to "first month", "second month", and so on. The corresponding number is combined with the suffix -gatsu (month):
January - 一月 (ichigatsu)
February - 二月 (nigatsu)
March - 三月 (sangatsu)
April - 四月 (shigatsu)
May - 五月 (gogatsu)
June - 六月 (rokugatsu)
July - 七月 (shichigatsu)
August - 八月 (hachigatsu)
September - 九月 (kugatsu)
October - 十月 (jūgatsu)
November - 十一月 (jūichigatsu)
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See also:Japanese calendar, Japanese calendar - Years, Japanese calendar - Months, Japanese calendar - Days of the month, Japanese calendar - Days of the week, Japanese calendar - National holidays, Japanese calendar - Timeline of changes to the national holidays, Japanese calendar - Seasonal days, Japanese calendar - 24 Sekki, Japanese calendar - Zassetsu, Japanese calendar - Seasonal festivals, Japanese calendar - Rokuyō, Japanese calendar - April 1 Read more here: » Japanese calendar: Encyclopedia II - Japanese calendar - Months |
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