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20th century - Military leaders | A Wisdom Archive on 20th century - Military leaders | | 20th century - Military leaders A selection of articles related to 20th century - Military leaders | |
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 20th century - Military leaders | | | |  20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - Recent forms of coupIn recent years, the traditional military coup has declined massively in use. A new, more contemporary form of military intervention which some regard as a coup d'état is simple threat of military force to remove a particularly unpopular leader. This has occurred twice in the Philippines. In contrast to previous coups d'état, the military does not directly assume power, but rather serves as an arbiter for civilian leaders.
In recent years mass street protests have also often been able to force unpopular and corrupt leaders fr ...
See also:Coup d'état, Coup d'état - History, Coup d'état - Recent forms of coup, Coup d'état - Types of coups, Coup d'état - Post-military-coup governments, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 19th century, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 20th century, Coup d'état - Recent coups and coup attempts, Coup d'état - Currently-serving leaders who came to power via coups, Coup d'état - Reference Read more here: » Coup d'état: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - Recent forms of coup |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - Post-military-coup governments
After the coup, the military is faced with the issue of the type of government to establish. In Latin America, it was common for the post-coup government to be led by a junta, a committee of the chiefs of staff of the various armed forces. A common form of African post-coup government is the revolutionary assembly, a quasi-legislative body made of members elected by the army. In Pakistan, the military leader ...
See also:Coup d'état, Coup d'état - History, Coup d'état - Recent forms of coup, Coup d'état - Types of coups, Coup d'état - Post-military-coup governments, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 19th century, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 20th century, Coup d'état - Recent coups and coup attempts, Coup d'état - Currently-serving leaders who came to power via coups, Coup d'état - Reference Read more here: » Coup d'état: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - Post-military-coup governments |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - Types of coups Samuel P. Huntington has divided coups into three types (ignoring Luttwak's non-military coups)
Breakthrough coups - In which a revolutionary army overthrows a traditional government and creates a new bureaucratic elite. Breakthrough coups are generally led by non-commissioned officers (NCOs) or junior officers and only happen once. Examples include China in 1911, Egypt in 1952, Greece in 1967 and Liberia in 1980.
Guardian coups - These coups have been described as musical chairs. The stated aim ...
See also:Coup d'état, Coup d'état - History, Coup d'état - Recent forms of coup, Coup d'état - Types of coups, Coup d'état - Post-military-coup governments, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 19th century, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 20th century, Coup d'état - Recent coups and coup attempts, Coup d'état - Currently-serving leaders who came to power via coups, Coup d'état - Reference Read more here: » Coup d'état: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - Types of coups |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia - Doctrine Doctrine, from Latin doctrina, (compare doctor), means "a body of teachings" or "instructions", taught principles or positions, as the body of teachings in a branch of knowledge or belief system. The Greek analogy is the etymology of catechism.
Often doctrine specifically connotes a corpus of religious dogma as it is promulgated by a church, but not necessarily: doctrine is also used to refer to a principle of law, in the common law traditions, established through a history of past decisions, such as the doctrine of self-defense, or the principle of fair use, or th ...
Read more here: » Doctrine: Encyclopedia - Doctrine |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - History Coups have long been part of political tradition. Indeed, Julius Caesar orchestrated a coup and was subsequently the victim of another coup. Many Roman emperors, such as Claudius, came to power in coups, as did King Jehu of Israel.
In the late 20th century coups occurred most commonly in developing countries, particularly in Latin America (e.g. Brazil, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina), Africa and Asia (Pakistan), but also in the Asia Pacific (Fiji and the Philippines) and in Europe (e.g. Greece, Portugal, Spain, and the Soviet Union). S ...
See also:Coup d'état, Coup d'état - History, Coup d'état - Recent forms of coup, Coup d'état - Types of coups, Coup d'état - Post-military-coup governments, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 19th century, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 20th century, Coup d'état - Recent coups and coup attempts, Coup d'état - Currently-serving leaders who came to power via coups, Coup d'état - Reference Read more here: » Coup d'état: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - History |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - History Coups have long been part of political tradition. Indeed, Julius Caesar orchestrated a coup and was subsequently the victim of another coup. Many Roman emperors, such as Claudius, came to power in coups, as did King Jehu of Israel. In the November of 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte staged a coup and seized power in France.
In the late 20th century coups occurred most commonly in developing countries, particularly in Latin America (e.g. Brazil, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina), Africa and Asia (Pakistan), but also in the Asia Pacific (Fiji and ...
See also:Coup d'état, Coup d'état - History, Coup d'état - Recent forms of coup, Coup d'état - Types of coups, Coup d'état - Post-military-coup governments, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 19th century, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 20th century, Coup d'état - Recent coups and coup attempts, Coup d'état - Currently-serving leaders who came to power via coups, Coup d'état - Reference Read more here: » Coup d'état: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - History |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - List of U.S. military history events - Labor/Managament disputes
List of U.S. military history events - 20th & 21st century.
Black Patch Tobacco Wars (1904-1914?)
Mass racial violence in the United States (1917; 1919; 1921; 1943; 1965; 1967)
Wall Street Bombing (1920)
Capitol Attack (1954)
Weathermen (1969–1976)
Symbionese Liberation Army (1970s)
Marine Barracks Bombing (1983)
U.S. Embassy Bombing (1983)
World Trade Center Bo ...
See also:List of U.S. military history events, List of U.S. military history events - Militarized conflicts, List of U.S. military history events - American Indian conflicts wars battles expeditions and campaigns, List of U.S. military history events - Ethnic cleansing and control, List of U.S. military history events - Armed insurrections and slave revolts, List of U.S. military history events - Range wars, List of U.S. military history events - Bloodless boundary disputes, List of U.S. military history events - Terror paramilitary groups and guerrilla warfare, List of U.S. military history events - 18th & 19th century, List of U.S. military history events - Labor/Managament disputes, List of U.S. military history events - 20th & 21st century, List of U.S. military history events - Covert operations coups military advisors etc., List of U.S. military history events - Miscellaneous, List of U.S. military history events - Latter-Day Saints, List of U.S. military history events - Republic of Texas Read more here: » List of U.S. military history events: Encyclopedia II - List of U.S. military history events - Labor/Managament disputes |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Military history of China - Modern China From the first Opium War in 1839 onwards, changes to military technology, institutions and outlook in China became driven by the West. For the first time in her history, China was confronted with a major threat from the sea. In the late 19th century the regional leader Li Hongzhang built up the Beiyang Fleet, only to see it destroyed in the first Sino-Japanese War. Lacking the advanced industrial economy needed to build up sea power, China remained vulnerable to attack by sea for the first half of the 20th century. In the second Sino-Japanes ...
See also:Military history of China, Military history of China - Warfare in ancient China, Military history of China - Legalism and Confucianism, Military history of China - The northern frontier, Military history of China - Weapons and military technology, Military history of China - Military institutions in Imperial China, Military history of China - Qin and Han dynasties, Military history of China - Era of division, Military history of China - Sui and Tang dynasties, Military history of China - Song Dynasty, Military history of China - Yuan Dynasty, Military history of China - Ming Dynasty, Military history of China - Qing Dynasty, Military history of China - Modern China Read more here: » Military history of China: Encyclopedia II - Military history of China - Modern China |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Military advances of Genghis Khan - Strategy The strategy of the Mongolian ordu was not unlike the strategy of most World War II armies. From the artillery preparation to the speed and distance the armies moved, the skill and strategies of the Mongolian ordu were not improved upon until the middle of the 20th century.
In terms of battle detail, a Mongol army leader during battle might be anywhere in the formation and would use flags and horns to order his strategies during the battle. To the Mongols, victory seemed to matter most, and they couldn't afford to lose b ...
See also:Military advances of Genghis Khan, Military advances of Genghis Khan - Organization of Troops, Military advances of Genghis Khan - Breaking Tribal Connections, Military advances of Genghis Khan - Mobility, Military advances of Genghis Khan - Light Cavalry, Military advances of Genghis Khan - Strategy, Military advances of Genghis Khan - Psychological warfare, Military advances of Genghis Khan - Weapons, Military advances of Genghis Khan - New Technology Read more here: » Military advances of Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Military advances of Genghis Khan - Strategy |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - History of Haiti - Haiti in the 20th century
History of Haiti - 1915-1934: U.S. Occupation.
The United States military occupation of July 28, 1915, followed the mob execution of Haiti's leader, but was largely justified to the public as a consolidation of American control in the face of a possible German invasion of the Island, an unfounded claim playing on hysteria related to World War I.
The conquest and 19-year-long occupation of the country by the American Army (to August 1934) was a fateful chapter in Haitian history. During this time, the islan ...
See also:History of Haiti, History of Haiti - Haiti in the 16th century, History of Haiti - Native extinction and colonial rule, History of Haiti - Haiti in the 17th and 18th centuries, History of Haiti - French colonization, History of Haiti - Impact of the French Revolution, History of Haiti - The Great Slave Rebellion of 1791, History of Haiti - Haiti in the 19th century, History of Haiti - Early Independence, History of Haiti - Constitution of 1805, History of Haiti - Struggle for Identity, History of Haiti - An Era of Development, History of Haiti - Haiti in the 20th century, History of Haiti - 1915-1934: U.S. Occupation, History of Haiti - 1957-1986: Duvalier regime, History of Haiti - 1986-1991: Provisional governments, History of Haiti - The 1991 coup, History of Haiti - 1994: Foreign military intervention, History of Haiti - 1996: Political gridlock, History of Haiti - Haiti in the 21st century, History of Haiti - 2000: The electoral crisis, History of Haiti - International military presence, History of Haiti - 2004: Revolt against Aristide, History of Haiti - Haiti Post-Aristide Read more here: » History of Haiti: Encyclopedia II - History of Haiti - Haiti in the 20th century |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Project for the New American Century - Core views and beliefs The PNAC website [2] states the group's "fundamental propositions", which are
"American leadership is good both for America and for the world"
"such leadership requires military strength, diplomatic energy and commitment to moral principle"
"too few political leaders today are making the case for global leadership."
The PNAC also made a statement of principles at their 1997 inception.
As the 20th century draws to a close, the United States stands as the world's pre-eminent power. H ...
See also:Project for the New American Century, Project for the New American Century - Core views and beliefs, Project for the New American Century - Rebuilding America's Defenses, Project for the New American Century - Chairman, Project for the New American Century - Position on Iraq, Project for the New American Century - Controversy, Project for the New American Century - Criticisms of position on Iraq, Project for the New American Century - Bush administration, Project for the New American Century - Other members Read more here: » Project for the New American Century: Encyclopedia II - Project for the New American Century - Core views and beliefs |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Boeing 717 - Early background The last third of the 20th century had been a difficult one for aircraft manufacturers. Douglas, the one-time undisputed market leader, was faced with declining sales of its DC-8 series and stiff competition from the 737 for its DC-9. Douglas found the task of financing the planned wide-body trijet DC-10 beyond its means, and was forced to merge with military specialist McDonnell in 1967.
Post merger, McDonnell Douglas (MDC) continued to struggle: the DC-8 production line closed in 1972; by targeting the same market niche, the DC-10 a ...
See also:Boeing 717, Boeing 717 - Early background, Boeing 717 - Troubled start, Boeing 717 - Finding a niche turnaround, Boeing 717 - End of production, Boeing 717 - Specifications 717, Boeing 717 - General characteristics, Boeing 717 - Performance, Boeing 717 - Related content, Boeing 717 - Designation sequence, Boeing 717 - Related development, Boeing 717 - Similar aircraft, Boeing 717 - Related lists, Boeing 717 - External links Read more here: » Boeing 717: Encyclopedia II - Boeing 717 - Early background |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - Islam and anti-Semitism - Historic events of Muslim persecution of Jews Around 1000 CE the clinically insane Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim in Egypt ordered the killing of many Jews. Soon after its foundation by Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the Almoravid dynasty attempted to expel all Jews from Morocco in 1107; this effort soon petered out, and in fact one of their own military leaders was Jewish. However, its successor and overthrower the Almohad dynasty, founded by Ibn Tumart, was notoriously intolerant of all other religions, and indeed all other sects of Islam. In 1148, they offered Christians and Jews the choice of conversi ...
See also:Islam and anti-Semitism, Islam and anti-Semitism - Historic events of Muslim persecution of Jews, Islam and anti-Semitism - Islamic claims that certain Jews had been transformed into lowly animals, Islam and anti-Semitism - 20th century anti-Semitism by Islamic clerics, Islam and anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism by terrorist groups, Islam and anti-Semitism - Jewish-Muslim dialogue, Islam and anti-Semitism - Muslim denunciation of Anti-Semitism, Islam and anti-Semitism - Reference Read more here: » Islam and anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - Islam and anti-Semitism - Historic events of Muslim persecution of Jews |
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| | | | 20th century - Military leaders: Encyclopedia II - List of U.S. military history events - Terror paramilitary groups and guerrilla warfare
List of U.S. military history events - 18th & 19th century.
Francis Marion (1780–1782)
Bleeding Kansas (~1854–~1860)
Wakarusa War (1855)
Cortina Troubles (1859–1861)
Kansas Jayhawkers (1861–1863)
Quantrill's Raiders (1861–1863)
Red-Shirts Hamburg Massacre {1876)
Ku Klux Klan (1877–present)
Knights of the White Camelia
See also:List of U.S. military history events, List of U.S. military history events - Militarized conflicts, List of U.S. military history events - American Indian conflicts wars battles expeditions and campaigns, List of U.S. military history events - Ethnic cleansing and control, List of U.S. military history events - Armed insurrections and slave revolts, List of U.S. military history events - Range wars, List of U.S. military history events - Bloodless boundary disputes, List of U.S. military history events - Terror paramilitary groups and guerrilla warfare, List of U.S. military history events - 18th & 19th century, List of U.S. military history events - Labor/Managament disputes, List of U.S. military history events - 20th & 21st century, List of U.S. military history events - Covert operations coups military advisors etc., List of U.S. military history events - Miscellaneous, List of U.S. military history events - Latter-Day Saints, List of U.S. military history events - Republic of Texas Read more here: » List of U.S. military history events: Encyclopedia II - List of U.S. military history events - Terror paramilitary groups and guerrilla warfare |
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