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20 January | A Wisdom Archive on 20 January |  | 20 January A selection of articles related to 20 January |  |
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20 January
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 20 January | |  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - History of Poland 1939–1945 - German and Soviet InvasionThe Polish armed forces resisted the German invasion, but their strategic position was hopeless since Poland was surrounded on three sides by Germany and German-controlled Czechoslovakia. It was in Poland that the Germans first used the tactics of Blitzkrieg ("lightning war"): rapid advance of Panzer (armored) divisions, dive bombing to break up troop concentrations, and aerial bombing of undefended cities to sap civilian morale. The Polish Army and Air Force had little modern equipment to match the onslaught.
German forces wer ...
See also:History of Poland 1939–1945, History of Poland 1939–1945 - German and Soviet Invasion, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Dismemberment of Poland, History of Poland 1939–1945 - The General Government, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Treatment of the Poles, History of Poland 1939–1945 - The Holocaust in Poland, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Governments in exile, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Resistance, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Aftermath of the War, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Yalta and the Soviet Occupation 1943–45 Read more here: » History of Poland 1939–1945: Encyclopedia II - History of Poland 1939–1945 - German and Soviet Invasion |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - Time Trax - Characters
Time Trax - Darien Lambert.
~ Captain Fugitive Retrieval Section
Pre-Series
Darien was born on August 17, 2160, 8:05 AM, a Monday. He was left at the Bradwell orphanage (#35 "Mother"). Unclaimed by his birth parents; he was raised in Enclave I-6 Middle City, the area known long before as Chicago Land. As was the custom, he was allowed to choose his own name. He chose Darien, hero of the Just War of 2129, and Lambert, the surname of the woman who bore him; who he called mother, even thou ...
See also:Time Trax, Time Trax - Premise, Time Trax - Beginning Narration, Time Trax - Characters, Time Trax - Darien Lambert, Time Trax - SELMA, Time Trax - Encountered Fugitives, Time Trax - Other Characters, Time Trax - Terminology & Technology, Time Trax - Time Line, Time Trax - Filming Information, Time Trax - Credits, Time Trax - Episode List, Time Trax - Find Time Trax Read more here: » Time Trax: Encyclopedia II - Time Trax - Characters |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events prior to the English Civil War
Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - 1640.
1640 Charles recalls Parliament to raise funds: this was the Short Parliament, which was promptly dismissed by Charles
October 26, 1640 Charles forced to sign the Treaty of Ripon
November 1640 Charles again summons Parliament; this was the Long Parliament
Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - 1641.
October Rebellion breaks out in Ireland against English rule.
See also:Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events prior to the English Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - 1640, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - 1641, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - 1642 until the outbreak of the Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - The First English Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events of 1642, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events of 1643, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events of 1644, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events of 1645, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events of 1646, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - The lull between the two English Civil Wars, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - The Second English Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events of 1647, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events of 1648, Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events of 1649 Read more here: » Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of events leading to the English Civil War - Events prior to the English Civil War |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Simione Kaitani Levani Tonitonivanua Eroni Lewaqai Viliame Sausauwai and Antonio TanaburenisauOn 23 May 2005, Transport Minister Simione Kaitani appeared in court along with four other defendants, Levani Tonitonivanua, Eroni Lewaqai, Viliame Sausauwai, and Antonio Tanaburenisau on charges of having taken an illegal oath of ministerial office during the coup, on 20 May 2000. Tanaburenisau, who had already admitted the charge on 22 April, apologised. The others, including Kaitani, all pleaded not guilty. The trial of all except Tanaburenisau began on 17 June. A numbe ...
See also:Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Timoci Silatolu and Josefa Nata, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Ratu Jope Seniloli and Ratu Rakuita Vakalalabure, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Apisai Tora, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Senator Ratu Inoke Takiveikata, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Filipo Tarakinikini, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu and Senator Ratu Josefa Dimuri, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Tevita Bukarau Metuisela Mua Viliame Sausauwai Eroni Lewaqai and Joji Bakoso, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Simione Kaitani Levani Tonitonivanua Eroni Lewaqai Viliame Sausauwai and Antonio Tanaburenisau, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Jemesa Lawebuka Filimone Vadei Lepani Raitila Sesoni Sabera, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Mele Afu, Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit - Court Martial Read more here: » Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000: Encyclopedia II - Trials since the Fiji coup of 2000 - Simione Kaitani Levani Tonitonivanua Eroni Lewaqai Viliame Sausauwai and Antonio Tanaburenisau |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - USS Arkansas BB-33 - First overseas cruiseFollowing this assignment, Arkansas joined the Atlantic Fleet for maneuvers along the east coast. The battleship began her first overseas cruise in late October 1913, and visited several ports in the Mediterranean Sea. At Naples, Italy, on 11 November 1913, the ship celebrated the birthday of King Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy.
Earlier, in October 1913, a coup in Mexico had brought to power a dictator, Victoriano Huerta. President of the United States Woodrow Wilson disapproved of the way in which Huerta had come to power, and ...
See also:USS Arkansas BB-33, USS Arkansas BB-33 - First overseas cruise, USS Arkansas BB-33 - World War I, USS Arkansas BB-33 - Inter-war years, USS Arkansas BB-33 - World War II, USS Arkansas BB-33 - Sinking, USS Arkansas BB-33 - External link Read more here: » USS Arkansas BB-33: Encyclopedia II - USS Arkansas BB-33 - First overseas cruise |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - Strategic Air Command - The WingsThe U.S. Army Air Service/Air Corps/Air Forces wings that existed before 1947 are not comparable with the wings of the USAF. World War II wings, for example, were very large administrative and operational organizations that usually controlled several combat groups and numerous service organizations, often located at widely scattered locations. Many of the World War II wings were redesignated as air divisions after the war. Modem wings, as we know them, began their existence with a service test of combat wings in 1947-1948. These wings were t ...
See also:Strategic Air Command, Strategic Air Command - History, Strategic Air Command - The Command, Strategic Air Command - Commander in Chief Strategic Air Command CINCSAC, Strategic Air Command - Senior Enlisted Advisors, Strategic Air Command - The Air Forces, Strategic Air Command - Second Air Force, Strategic Air Command - Eighth Air Force, Strategic Air Command - Fifteenth Air Force, Strategic Air Command - Sixteenth Air Force, Strategic Air Command - Twentieth Air Force, Strategic Air Command - The Divisions, Strategic Air Command - The Wings, Strategic Air Command - 1st Wings, Strategic Air Command - 2nd Wings, Strategic Air Command - 4th Fighter Wing, Strategic Air Command - A Brief History of Air Refueling, Strategic Air Command - The Bases, Strategic Air Command - United States, Strategic Air Command - Overseas bases, Strategic Air Command - SAC Sayings, Strategic Air Command - External link Read more here: » Strategic Air Command: Encyclopedia II - Strategic Air Command - The Wings |
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| | | |  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - Singapore Civil Defence Force - HistoryFor decades since its founding by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the British colony of Singapore had no formal fire fighting force. Fire fighting was carried out using a cart of water and hand pump, and involved the police, sepoys, marine soldiers and even convicts.
It is not until 1869 that the colonial government took the matter seriously and set up a Fire Brigade. A number of volunteer brigades were formed, but they were a motley crew and failed dismally when put t ...
See also:Singapore Civil Defence Force, Singapore Civil Defence Force - History, Singapore Civil Defence Force - Ranks, Singapore Civil Defence Force - Commissioners, Singapore Civil Defence Force - Commissioned Officers, Singapore Civil Defence Force - Warrant Officers, Singapore Civil Defence Force - Specialists, Singapore Civil Defence Force - Enlistees, Singapore Civil Defence Force - Position Titles Read more here: » Singapore Civil Defence Force: Encyclopedia II - Singapore Civil Defence Force - History |
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| |  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - USS Finback SS-230 - 1943During her third war patrol, between 16 December 1942 and 6 February 1943, Finback served for some time as escort for a carrier task force, forbidden to reveal herself by making attacks during a part of the patrol. On 17 January, she engaged a patrol boat in a surface gun duel, leaving the enemy craft abandoned and sinking. After refitting at Midway, Finback made her fourth war patrol between 27 February and 13 April, scouting shipping lanes between Rabaul and the Japanese home islands. On 21 March, she damaged a large cargo sh ...
See also:USS Finback SS-230, USS Finback SS-230 - 1942, USS Finback SS-230 - 1943, USS Finback SS-230 - 1944, USS Finback SS-230 - 1945, USS Finback SS-230 - Post War Read more here: » USS Finback SS-230: Encyclopedia II - USS Finback SS-230 - 1943 |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - Vickers Vanguard - HistoryOriginally designed to a BEA requirement for a 100-seat aircraft to replace their Viscounts. The original Type 870 design was then modified when TCA expressed their interest in the design as well, and Vickers returned the updated Type 950 that filled both requirements.
The main difference between the Viscount and Vanguard was the construction of the fuselage. The Vanguard started with the original Viscount fuselage, but cut it off about 1/2 of the way up from the bottom, and replaced the top section with a larger-diamete ...
See also:Vickers Vanguard, Vickers Vanguard - History, Vickers Vanguard - Variants, Vickers Vanguard - Specifications Type 952, Vickers Vanguard - General Characteristics, Vickers Vanguard - Performance, Vickers Vanguard - External link:, Vickers Vanguard - Related content Read more here: » Vickers Vanguard: Encyclopedia II - Vickers Vanguard - History |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - Academy of Fine Arts Vienna - HistoryThe Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was founded in 1692 as a private academy by the court-painter Peter Strudl, who became the Praefectus Academiae Nostrae. In 1701 he was ennobled as Baron of the Empire. With his death in 1714, the academy temporarily closed.
On 20 January 1725, Emperor Karl VI appointed the Frenchman Jacob van Schuppen as Prefect and Director of the Academy, which was refounded as the k.k. Hofakademie der Maler, Bildhauer und Baukunst (Imperial and Royal Court Academy of painters, sculptors and architectur ...
See also:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, Academy of Fine Arts Vienna - History, Academy of Fine Arts Vienna - Structure, Academy of Fine Arts Vienna - Notes, Academy of Fine Arts Vienna - Famous graduates Read more here: » Academy of Fine Arts Vienna: Encyclopedia II - Academy of Fine Arts Vienna - History |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - William Buckley convict - Transportation and escapeDescriptions of the adult Buckley vary. According to George Russell who met him near the Yarra River in 1836, Buckley stood 6' 4" tall (193 cm), but numerous other heights are reported, ranging from 6' 3" to 6' 7". According to Russell, Buckley "was a tall, ungainly man...and altogether his looks were not in his favour; he had a shaggy head of black hair, a low forehead with overhanging eyebrows nearly concealing his small eyes, a short snub nose, a face very much marked by smallpox, and was ju ...
See also:William Buckley convict, William Buckley convict - Early life, William Buckley convict - Transportation and escape, William Buckley convict - Life with the Wautharong tribe, William Buckley convict - Pardon, William Buckley convict - Return to white society Read more here: » William Buckley convict: Encyclopedia II - William Buckley convict - Transportation and escape |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - We've Got A Fuzzbox And We're Gonna Use It - BiographyFounded in 1985, they fostered a raw amateurness to they playing style, initially, but later developed in to a smoother, 'sexier' look, that still caused some controversy.
Their first release came in spring 1986, a double-A sided single (with a blank B side) of "XX Sex" and "Rules And Regulations". This led to extensive tours of the UK and Europe and, in November that year, the album release Bostin' Steve Austin (some sources label it self-titled).
For their next album, Big Bang! in 1989, they made an abrupt chang ...
See also:We've Got A Fuzzbox And We're Gonna Use It, We've Got A Fuzzbox And We're Gonna Use It - Biography, We've Got A Fuzzbox And We're Gonna Use It - Band Members, We've Got A Fuzzbox And We're Gonna Use It - Singles Read more here: » We've Got A Fuzzbox And We're Gonna Use It: Encyclopedia II - We've Got A Fuzzbox And We're Gonna Use It - Biography |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - USS Sawfish SS-276 - First and second war patrols January – June 1943Sawfish proceeded to waters off southwestern Japan where she attacked several targets and concluded that she had sunk or damaged some. However, they turned out to be two neutral Soviet cargo ships, Ilmen and Kola. A careful study of Japanese and American records after the war did not confirm any other sinkings on Sawfish's first war patrol, which ended when she reached Midway on 25 March.
The submarine departed Midway on 15 April and headed for Japan. On 5 May off the coast of Honshu, she sank the converted ...
See also:USS Sawfish SS-276, USS Sawfish SS-276 - First and second war patrols January – June 1943, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Third war patrol June – August 1943, USS Sawfish SS-276 - fourth and fifth war patrols September – December 1943, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Sixth and seventh war patrols April – August 1944, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Eighth war patrol September – November 1944, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Ninth and tenth war patrols December 1944 – April 1945, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Post-war service Read more here: » USS Sawfish SS-276: Encyclopedia II - USS Sawfish SS-276 - First and second war patrols January – June 1943 |
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| |  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - USS New Jersey BB-62 - History
USS New Jersey BB-62 - World War II.
New Jersey completed fitting out and trained her initial crew in the Western Atlantic and Caribbean. On 7 January 1944 she passed through the Panama Canal war-bound for Funafuti, Ellice Islands. She reported there 22 January for duty with the 5th Fleet, and three days later rendezvoused with Task Group 58.2 for the assault on the Marshall Islands. New Jersey screened the aircraft carriers from enemy attack as their planes flew strikes against Kwajalein and Eniwetok 29 January-2 February, softening up the latter for its invasion ...
See also:USS New Jersey BB-62, USS New Jersey BB-62 - History, USS New Jersey BB-62 - World War II, USS New Jersey BB-62 - Post WWII 1946-1950, USS New Jersey BB-62 - The Korean War 1950-1953, USS New Jersey BB-62 - Post Korean War 1953-1968, USS New Jersey BB-62 - The Vietnam War, USS New Jersey BB-62 - Post Vietnam War 1969-1982, USS New Jersey BB-62 - Lebanese Civil War 1982-1984, USS New Jersey BB-62 - Post Cold War 1984-2000, USS New Jersey BB-62 - External link Read more here: » USS New Jersey BB-62: Encyclopedia II - USS New Jersey BB-62 - History |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - USS Requin SS-481 - Shakedown and First ConversionFollowing shakedown off the New England coast, Requin departed Portsmouth, New Hampshire, on 3 June 1945 en route to Hawaii. She joined the Pacific Fleet on 13 July at Balboa, Panama, and at the end of the month reached Pearl Harbor. However, two weeks after her arrival, three days before she was to begin her first war patrol, World War II ended and Requin was recalled and ordered back to the Atlantic.
Requin arrived at Staten Island, New York, on 18 September to begin what would be in the words of Commander Cutte ...
See also:USS Requin SS-481, USS Requin SS-481 - Shakedown and First Conversion, USS Requin SS-481 - Radar Picket Operations, USS Requin SS-481 - Second Conversion, USS Requin SS-481 - Preservation Efforts Read more here: » USS Requin SS-481: Encyclopedia II - USS Requin SS-481 - Shakedown and First Conversion |
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|  |  |  | 20 January: Encyclopedia II - Robert Kilroy-Silk - Kilroy and 'anti-Arab' controversyHis show Kilroy started on 24 November 1986 as Day To Day and ran up until 2004, when the programme was cancelled by the BBC after an article entitled 'We owe Arabs nothing' by Kilroy-Silk[2] was published in the Sunday Express on 4 January. The article had originally been published in April 2003 by the same paper and 'republished in error' according to Kilroy-Silk [3], although during its first incarnation the article failed to attract the same furore from the national press or provoke any (ostensible) disciplinary acti ...
See also:Robert Kilroy-Silk, Robert Kilroy-Silk - Education and early political career, Robert Kilroy-Silk - Kilroy and 'anti-Arab' controversy, Robert Kilroy-Silk - UK Independence Party political career, Robert Kilroy-Silk - Involvement in the European elections, Robert Kilroy-Silk - Leadership ambitions, Robert Kilroy-Silk - Leaving the party, Robert Kilroy-Silk - Veritas political career, Robert Kilroy-Silk - Independent MEP, Robert Kilroy-Silk - Publicity stunts, Robert Kilroy-Silk - Personal life Read more here: » Robert Kilroy-Silk: Encyclopedia II - Robert Kilroy-Silk - Kilroy and 'anti-Arab' controversy |
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