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1 BC | A Wisdom Archive on 1 BC | | 1 BC A selection of articles related to 1 BC | |
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1 BC, 1 BC, 1 BC - Births, 1 BC - Deaths, 1 BC - Events, Year zero for the different conventions that historians and astronomers use for "BC" years.
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 1 BC | | | |  1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - Herod's family trees
--- = married
| = descended from
... = sibling
dt = daughter
b = born
? = not included here or unknown
Alexandra --- Alexander
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Aristobulus III of Judea ... Mariamne, dt
(d. 35 BC) m. Herod the Great
last Hasmonean scion
appointed high priest
drowned
Antipater the Idumaean --- Cypros, Arab princess
| from Petra, Jordan in Nabatea
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Herod the Great ...
See also:Herod the Great, Herod the Great - Biography, Herod the Great - 30s BC, Herod the Great - 20s BC, Herod the Great - 10s BC, Herod the Great - 0s BC, Herod the Great - Date of Herod's death, Herod the Great - Marriages and Children, Herod the Great - Herod's family trees, Herod the Great - Achievements, Herod the Great - Herod in the New Testament, Herod the Great - After Herod's death Read more here: » Herod the Great: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - Herod's family trees |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - 30s BC 39 BC-37 BC War against Antigonos. After the winning of Jerusalem and victory over Antigonos, Marc Antony executes Antigonos.
36 BC Herod makes his 17 year old brother-in-law Aristobulus III of Judea high priest, fearing that the Jews would appoint Aristobulus "king of the Jews" in his place.
35 BC Aristobulus drowns at a party. Historians claim there is insufficient evidence against Herod for his death.
32 BC Start of the war against Nabatea, with victory one year later.
31 BC strong earthquake in Judea. Octavian defeats Mark Antony, so Herod switch ...
See also:Herod the Great, Herod the Great - Biography, Herod the Great - 30s BC, Herod the Great - 20s BC, Herod the Great - 10s BC, Herod the Great - 0s BC, Herod the Great - Date of Herod's death, Herod the Great - Marriages and Children, Herod the Great - Herod's family trees, Herod the Great - Achievements, Herod the Great - Herod in the New Testament, Herod the Great - After Herod's death Read more here: » Herod the Great: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - 30s BC |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - Biography Herod the Great arose from a wealthy, influential Idumaean family. The Idumaeans, successors to the Edomites of the Hebrew Bible, settled in Idumea, formerly known as Edom, in southern Judea. When the Maccabean John Hyrcanus conquered Idumea in 130-140 BC, he required all Idumaeans to obey Jewish law or to leave; most Idumaeans thus converted to Judaism.
Herod identified himself as Jewish, although according to the Law he was not. For he was the second son of Antipater the Idumaean, founder of the Herodian dynasty, and his wife Cypros ...
See also:Herod the Great, Herod the Great - Biography, Herod the Great - 30s BC, Herod the Great - 20s BC, Herod the Great - 10s BC, Herod the Great - 0s BC, Herod the Great - Date of Herod's death, Herod the Great - Marriages and Children, Herod the Great - Herod's family trees, Herod the Great - Achievements, Herod the Great - Herod in the New Testament, Herod the Great - After Herod's death Read more here: » Herod the Great: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - Biography |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - 20s BC 29 BC Josephus writes that Herod had great passion and also great jealousy concerning his wife Mariamne. She learns of Herod's plans to murder her, and stops sleeping with him. Herod puts her on trial on a trumped-up charge of adultery. His sister Salome (not Herodias's daughter Salomé) was chief witness against her.
Mariamne's mother made an appearance and incriminated her own daughter. Historians say her mother was next on Herod's list to be executed and did this only to save her own life. Writings state that Mariamne was calm and serene at her execution at the age of 25 years, ha ...
See also:Herod the Great, Herod the Great - Biography, Herod the Great - 30s BC, Herod the Great - 20s BC, Herod the Great - 10s BC, Herod the Great - 0s BC, Herod the Great - Date of Herod's death, Herod the Great - Marriages and Children, Herod the Great - Herod's family trees, Herod the Great - Achievements, Herod the Great - Herod in the New Testament, Herod the Great - After Herod's death Read more here: » Herod the Great: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - 20s BC |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - 10s BC Circa 18 BC Herod travels for the second time to Rome.
14 BC Herod supports the Jews in Anatolia and Cyrene. Owing to the prosperity in Judaea he waives a quarter of the taxes. He argues with his sons.
13 BC Herod makes his firstborn son Antipater (his son with Doris) first heir in his will.
12 BC Because Herod suspects both his sons (from his marriage to the first Mariamne) Alexandros and Aristobulos of threatening his life, he takes them to Aquileia to be tried; but Augustus is able to reconcile the three. Herod suppor ...
See also:Herod the Great, Herod the Great - Biography, Herod the Great - 30s BC, Herod the Great - 20s BC, Herod the Great - 10s BC, Herod the Great - 0s BC, Herod the Great - Date of Herod's death, Herod the Great - Marriages and Children, Herod the Great - Herod's family trees, Herod the Great - Achievements, Herod the Great - Herod in the New Testament, Herod the Great - After Herod's death Read more here: » Herod the Great: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - 10s BC |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - Marriages and Children 1. married Doris
Son Antipater, executed 4 BC
2. married Mariamme (I.), daughter of Hasmonean Alexandros
Son Alexandros, executed 7 BC
Son Aristobulos, executed 7 BC
Daughter Salampsio
Daughter Cypros
3. married Mariamme (II.), daughter of High-Priest Simon
Son Herod
4. married Malthace
Son Herodes Archelaos - Ethnarch
Son Herodes Antipas - Tetrarch
Daughter Olympias
5. married Cleopatra of Jerusalem
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See also:Herod the Great, Herod the Great - Biography, Herod the Great - 30s BC, Herod the Great - 20s BC, Herod the Great - 10s BC, Herod the Great - 0s BC, Herod the Great - Date of Herod's death, Herod the Great - Marriages and Children, Herod the Great - Herod's family trees, Herod the Great - Achievements, Herod the Great - Herod in the New Testament, Herod the Great - After Herod's death Read more here: » Herod the Great: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - Marriages and Children |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - 0s BC 9 BC The inauguration of Caesarea Maritima is a marvellous spectacle with a festival. Owing to the course of the war against the Nabateans Herod falls into disgrace with Augustus. Herod again suspects Alexander intends to kill him.
8 BC Herod accuses his sons from the first Mariamne of high treason. Herod is reconciled with Augustus, which also gives him the permission to proceed legally against his sons.
7 BC The court hearing takes place in Berytos (Beirut) before a Roman court. Mariamne's sons are found guilty and executed. ...
See also:Herod the Great, Herod the Great - Biography, Herod the Great - 30s BC, Herod the Great - 20s BC, Herod the Great - 10s BC, Herod the Great - 0s BC, Herod the Great - Date of Herod's death, Herod the Great - Marriages and Children, Herod the Great - Herod's family trees, Herod the Great - Achievements, Herod the Great - Herod in the New Testament, Herod the Great - After Herod's death Read more here: » Herod the Great: Encyclopedia II - Herod the Great - 0s BC |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Ping of Han - Early reign and Wang Mang's aggrandization of power Almost immediately after Emperor Ping took the throne, Wang Mang began to carry out a regime to return governmental structure to ancient days of the Zhou Dynasty and the even more ancient Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty. He also aggressively pursued a program to build up a personality cult about himself, wanting to have himself recognized as a holy regent on the scale of the Duke of Zhou. In 1, for example, after having his political allies convincing Grand Empress Dowager Wang of his great faithfulness and great achievements, he was created t ...
See also:Emperor Ping of Han, Emperor Ping of Han - Family background and life as imperial prince, Emperor Ping of Han - Early reign and Wang Mang's aggrandization of power, Emperor Ping of Han - The Lü Kuan Incident and Wang Mang's seizure of absolute power, Emperor Ping of Han - Death, Emperor Ping of Han - Era name, Emperor Ping of Han - Personal information Read more here: » Emperor Ping of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Ping of Han - Early reign and Wang Mang's aggrandization of power |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Ping of Han - The Lü Kuan Incident and Wang Mang's seizure of absolute power Wang Mang's son Wang Yu (王宇) disagreed with his father's dictatorial regime and program to build up his personality cult, afraid that in the future the Wangs would receive a backlash when Emperor Ping was grown. He therefore formed friendships with Emperor Ping's Wei uncles, and told Consort Wei to offer assurances to Wang Mang that she would not act as Emperor Ai's mother and grandmother did, trying to become an empress dowager. Wang Mang still refused to let her visit the capital.
In 3, Wang Yu formed a conspiracy with his teach ...
See also:Emperor Ping of Han, Emperor Ping of Han - Family background and life as imperial prince, Emperor Ping of Han - Early reign and Wang Mang's aggrandization of power, Emperor Ping of Han - The Lü Kuan Incident and Wang Mang's seizure of absolute power, Emperor Ping of Han - Death, Emperor Ping of Han - Era name, Emperor Ping of Han - Personal information Read more here: » Emperor Ping of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Ping of Han - The Lü Kuan Incident and Wang Mang's seizure of absolute power |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - Retirement during Emperor Ai's reign After Wang Mang's resignation, he was initially requested by Emperor Ai to remain at the capital Chang'an and periodically meet him to give advice. However, in 5 BC, after Empress Dowager Fu was more successful in her quest for titles -- Emperor Ai removed the qualification "of Dingtao" from his father's posthumous title (thus making him simply "Emperor Gong"), and then gave his grandmother a variation of the grand empress dowager title (ditaitaihou (帝太太后), compared to Grand Empress Dowager Wang's title taihuangtaihou (太皇太后)) ...
See also:Wang Mang, Wang Mang - Early life and career, Wang Mang - First tenure as the commander of the armed forces, Wang Mang - Retirement during Emperor Ai's reign, Wang Mang - Regency and buildup of personality cult, Wang Mang - As acting emperor, Wang Mang - Early reign: mistakes, Wang Mang - Economic policies, Wang Mang - Deterioration of the relationship with Xiongnu and other vassals, Wang Mang - Paralysis and corruption of the government, Wang Mang - Middle reign: agrarian rebellions, Wang Mang - Late reign: hopelessness, Wang Mang - Reasons for Wang Mang's failure, Wang Mang - Personal information Read more here: » Wang Mang: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - Retirement during Emperor Ai's reign |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - First tenure as the commander of the armed forces After Wang Mang was promoted to this position -- effectively the highest in the imperial government -- he became even better known for his self-discipline and promotion of capable individuals than before. As a result, the people's perception of the Wang clan as arrogant, wasteful, and petty, began to be reversed.
In 7 BC, Wang's cousin Emperor Cheng died suddenly, apparently from a stroke (although historians also report the possibility of an overdosage of aphrodisiacs given to him by his favorite, Consort Zhao Hede). Emperor Cheng's ...
See also:Wang Mang, Wang Mang - Early life and career, Wang Mang - First tenure as the commander of the armed forces, Wang Mang - Retirement during Emperor Ai's reign, Wang Mang - Regency and buildup of personality cult, Wang Mang - As acting emperor, Wang Mang - Early reign: mistakes, Wang Mang - Economic policies, Wang Mang - Deterioration of the relationship with Xiongnu and other vassals, Wang Mang - Paralysis and corruption of the government, Wang Mang - Middle reign: agrarian rebellions, Wang Mang - Late reign: hopelessness, Wang Mang - Reasons for Wang Mang's failure, Wang Mang - Personal information Read more here: » Wang Mang: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - First tenure as the commander of the armed forces |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - As acting emperor Because the young Emperor Ping had not had any children by his wife Empress Wang or any of his concubines, there was no heir. Further, by that point, Emperor Ping's grandfather, Emperor Yuan had no surviving male issue. The progeny of Emperor Ping's great-grandfather Emperor Xuan were therefore examined as possible successors.
There were 53 great-grandsons of Emperor Xuan then still living by this stage, but they were all adults, and Wang Mang disliked that fact -- he wanted a child whom he could control. Therefore, he declared that i ...
See also:Wang Mang, Wang Mang - Early life and career, Wang Mang - First tenure as the commander of the armed forces, Wang Mang - Retirement during Emperor Ai's reign, Wang Mang - Regency and buildup of personality cult, Wang Mang - As acting emperor, Wang Mang - Early reign: mistakes, Wang Mang - Economic policies, Wang Mang - Deterioration of the relationship with Xiongnu and other vassals, Wang Mang - Paralysis and corruption of the government, Wang Mang - Middle reign: agrarian rebellions, Wang Mang - Late reign: hopelessness, Wang Mang - Reasons for Wang Mang's failure, Wang Mang - Personal information Read more here: » Wang Mang: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - As acting emperor |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - Middle reign: agrarian rebellions For a while, despite the failures of Wang's policies, the people were generally obedient. About 17, as the burdens from the wars and the corruption continued to increase, however, several agrarian rebellions started and took hold, partly because of a major famine in Jing Prefecture (modern Hubei, Hunan, and southern Henan). The more significant ones include:
Guatian Yi (瓜田儀), who occupied territory in modern Suzhou, Jiangsu.
Old Lady Lü (呂母), whose son was a minor civil servant who was wrongly killed by the c ...
See also:Wang Mang, Wang Mang - Early life and career, Wang Mang - First tenure as the commander of the armed forces, Wang Mang - Retirement during Emperor Ai's reign, Wang Mang - Regency and buildup of personality cult, Wang Mang - As acting emperor, Wang Mang - Early reign: mistakes, Wang Mang - Economic policies, Wang Mang - Deterioration of the relationship with Xiongnu and other vassals, Wang Mang - Paralysis and corruption of the government, Wang Mang - Middle reign: agrarian rebellions, Wang Mang - Late reign: hopelessness, Wang Mang - Reasons for Wang Mang's failure, Wang Mang - Personal information Read more here: » Wang Mang: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - Middle reign: agrarian rebellions |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Tiberius - Heir to Augustus Tragedy worked for the benefit of Tiberius. In 2, Lucius Caesar died of an illness at Massilia. Augustus, resistant to the idea of allowing Tiberius to return, finally yielded to the requests of Livia and Gaius Caesar. Tiberius returned to Rome and lived as a private citizen when, unexpectedly, Gaius Caesar died of a wound received during a siege in Armenia. Augustus, devastated, was left without his adoptive sons and, more importantly, without an heir and successor. His careful planning for the succession had come to nothing. In ...
See also:Tiberius, Tiberius - Early Life, Tiberius - Heir to Augustus, Tiberius - Early Reign, Tiberius - Tiberius and Sejanus, Tiberius - Final Years, Tiberius - Continuing legacy, Tiberius - Footnotes Read more here: » Tiberius: Encyclopedia II - Tiberius - Heir to Augustus |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - Late reign: hopelessness In 22, Wang Mang finally saw that (as many of his officials had tried to tell him earlier) that the agrarian rebellions were posing a much greater threat to his rule than Xiongnu. He commissioned two of his key officials, Wang Kuang (王匡, not to be confused with the Lülin leader of the same name) and Lian Dan to attack agrarian rebellions, with the Chimei being their first target. Wang and Lian had some initial successes, but Wang insisted on having them keep fighting without resting, and th ...
See also:Wang Mang, Wang Mang - Early life and career, Wang Mang - First tenure as the commander of the armed forces, Wang Mang - Retirement during Emperor Ai's reign, Wang Mang - Regency and buildup of personality cult, Wang Mang - As acting emperor, Wang Mang - Early reign: mistakes, Wang Mang - Economic policies, Wang Mang - Deterioration of the relationship with Xiongnu and other vassals, Wang Mang - Paralysis and corruption of the government, Wang Mang - Middle reign: agrarian rebellions, Wang Mang - Late reign: hopelessness, Wang Mang - Reasons for Wang Mang's failure, Wang Mang - Personal information Read more here: » Wang Mang: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - Late reign: hopelessness |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - Early life and career Wang Mang was the son of Wang Man (王曼), the younger brother of Empress Wang Zhengjun, and his wife Qu (渠, family name unknown), born in 45 BC. Wang Man died early, while Wang Mang was young, before Empress Wang became empress dowager when her son Emperor Cheng took the throne, and unlike most of his brothers, did not have the opportunity to become a marquess. Empress Wang had pity on his family, and after she herself was widowed ...
See also:Wang Mang, Wang Mang - Early life and career, Wang Mang - First tenure as the commander of the armed forces, Wang Mang - Retirement during Emperor Ai's reign, Wang Mang - Regency and buildup of personality cult, Wang Mang - As acting emperor, Wang Mang - Early reign: mistakes, Wang Mang - Economic policies, Wang Mang - Deterioration of the relationship with Xiongnu and other vassals, Wang Mang - Paralysis and corruption of the government, Wang Mang - Middle reign: agrarian rebellions, Wang Mang - Late reign: hopelessness, Wang Mang - Reasons for Wang Mang's failure, Wang Mang - Personal information Read more here: » Wang Mang: Encyclopedia II - Wang Mang - Early life and career |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Anno Domini - History of Anno Domini As the Roman Empire declined, imperial regnal year dating became sloppy, but remained the norm for 400 years in Christian Church circles. Use of consular dating ended when the emperor Justinian I discontinued appointing consuls in the mid-6th century. The last consul nominated was Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius in 541. The Papacy was in regular contact throughout the Middle Ages with envoys of the Byzantine world, and had a clear idea — sudden deaths and deposals notwiths ...
See also:Anno Domini, Anno Domini - Numbering of years, Anno Domini - Earlier calendar epochs, Anno Domini - Consular dating, Anno Domini - Dating from the founding of Rome, Anno Domini - Regnal years of Roman emperors, Anno Domini - Indiction cycles, Anno Domini - Other dating systems, Anno Domini - History of Anno Domini, Anno Domini - Accuracy, Anno Domini - Popularization, Anno Domini - Alternative methods in the modern era Read more here: » Anno Domini: Encyclopedia II - Anno Domini - History of Anno Domini |
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| | | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Infanticide - Infanticide in history Infanticide was common in all well-studied ancient cultures, including those of ancient Greece, Rome, India, China, and Japan. The practice of infanticide has taken many forms. Child sacrifice to supernatural figures or forces, such as that allegedly practiced in ancient Carthage, is one form; however, many societies only practiced simple infanticide and regarded child sacrifice as morally repugnant. The end of the practice of infanticide in the western world coincided with the rise of Christianity as a major religion. The practice was never ...
See also:Infanticide, Infanticide - Infanticide in history, Infanticide - Explanations for the practice, Infanticide - Infant euthanasia, Infanticide - Infanticide in other species Read more here: » Infanticide: Encyclopedia II - Infanticide - Infanticide in history |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century BC 33 Imperator Caesar Divi filius II, L. Volcacius Tullus
32 Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus, C. Sosius
31 Imp. Caesar Divi filius III, M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus
30 Imp. Caesar Divi filius IV, Marcus Licinius Crassus Dives
29 Imp. Caesar Divi filius V, Sextus Appuleius
28 Imp. Caesar Divi filius VI, M. Vipsanius Agrippa II
27 Imp. Caesar Divi filius VII, M. Vipsanius Agrippa III
...
See also:List of early imperial Roman consuls, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century BC, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 2nd century Read more here: » List of early imperial Roman consuls: Encyclopedia II - List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century BC |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - List of early imperial Roman consuls - 2nd century 101 Imp. Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus IV, Q. Articuleius Paetus
102 L. Iulius Ursus Servianus II, L. Licinius Sura II
103 Imp. Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus V, M'. Laberius Maximus II
104 Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus II, M. Asinius Marcellus
105 Ti. Iulius Candidus Marius Celsus II, C. Antius A. Iulius Quadratus II
106 L. Ceionius Commodus, Sex. Vettulenus Civica Cerialis
107 L. Licinius Sura III, Q. Sosius Senecio II
108 Ap. Annius Trebonius Gallus, M. Atilius Metilius Bradua
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See also:List of early imperial Roman consuls, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century BC, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 2nd century Read more here: » List of early imperial Roman consuls: Encyclopedia II - List of early imperial Roman consuls - 2nd century |
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| | | | | 1 BC: Encyclopedia II - Anno Domini - Alternative methods in the modern era The French Revolution and the Italian Fascists each seriously attempted to displace the Anno Domini system by instead dating from their own foundings — a non-royal regnal year system (see French Revolutionary Calendar). The Italian Fascists actually used the standard system along with Roman numerals denoting the number of years since the establishment of the Fascist government in 1922. Therefore, 1934, for example, was Year XII. Both attempts ultimately failed to replace the standard calendar. North Korea uses a system that sta ...
See also:Anno Domini, Anno Domini - Numbering of years, Anno Domini - Earlier calendar epochs, Anno Domini - Consular dating, Anno Domini - Dating from the founding of Rome, Anno Domini - Regnal years of Roman emperors, Anno Domini - Indiction cycles, Anno Domini - Other dating systems, Anno Domini - History of Anno Domini, Anno Domini - Accuracy, Anno Domini - Popularization, Anno Domini - Alternative methods in the modern era Read more here: » Anno Domini: Encyclopedia II - Anno Domini - Alternative methods in the modern era |
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