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19th century - 1840s

A Wisdom Archive on 19th century - 1840s

19th century - 1840s

A selection of articles related to 19th century - 1840s

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ARTICLES RELATED TO 19th century - 1840s

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Battleship - World War I

A naval arms race had been ongoing between Germany and the United Kingdom since the 1890s. The building of Dreadnought actually helped Germany in this, as instead of having a lead of 15 or so ships of the latest type, Britain now had a lead of just one. Furthermore, Britain's policy of maintaining a navy larger than the world's second and third largest navies combined was becoming unsustainably expensive. All other battleship navies switched over in the next few years t ...

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Battleship, Battleship - Early battleships, Battleship - Industrial Age, Battleship - Explosive-shell naval guns, Battleship - Ironclads, Battleship - Turrets and rifled guns, Battleship - Brown powder, Battleship - Design experiments, Battleship - All-big-guns, Battleship - The Dreadnought era, Battleship - The super dreadnought, Battleship - World War I, Battleship - World War II, Battleship - Post World War II, Battleship - Fictional appearances

Read more here: » Battleship: Encyclopedia II - Battleship - World War I

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Beer - Varieties of beer

There are many different types of beer, each of which is said to belong to a particular style. A beer's style is a label that describes the overall flavour and often the origin of a beer, according to a system that has evolved by trial and error over many centuries. A major component of determining the type of beer is the yeast used in the fermentation process. Most beer styles fall into one of two large families: ale, using top-fermenting yeast, or lager, using bottom-fermenting yeast. Beers that blend the charac ...

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Beer, Beer - Beer in antiquity, Beer - Beer in the Middle Ages, Beer - Beer in early European history, Beer - Beer during the Industrial Revolution, Beer - History of modern beer, Beer - Etymology, Beer - Mythology, Beer - Ingredients, Beer - Water, Beer - Malt, Beer - Hops, Beer - Yeast, Beer - Clarifying agent, Beer - The brewing process, Beer - Packaging and presentation, Beer - Varieties of beer, Beer - Ale, Beer - Lager, Beer - Spontaneous fermentation, Beer - Hybrid beers, Beer - Beer in a social context, Beer - Beer around the world, Beer - Africa, Beer - Americas, Beer - Asia, Beer - Australasia, Beer - Europe, Beer - Related beverages

Read more here: » Beer: Encyclopedia II - Beer - Varieties of beer

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Dandy - Later Dandyism

The gilded 1890s provided many suitably sheltered settings for dandyism. The poets Algernon Swinburne and Oscar Wilde, Walter Pater, the American artist James McNeill Whistler, Joris-Karl Huysmans and Max Beerbohm were dandies of the period, as was Robert de Montesquiou, who inspired Marcel Proust's Baron de Charlus. In Italy Gabriele d'Annunzio and Carlo Bugatti exemplified the artistic bohemian dandyism of the fin de siecle. The 20th century had less patience with dandyism: the Prince of Wales, briefly Edward VIII was something of a ...

See also:

Dandy, Dandy - Etymology, Dandy - Beau Brummell and early British dandyism, Dandy - Dandyism in France, Dandy - Later Dandyism, Dandy - Female Dandies, Dandy - Quotations

Read more here: » Dandy: Encyclopedia II - Dandy - Later Dandyism

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Alexandre Dumas, père - Literary career

While working in Paris, Dumas began to write articles for magazines as well as plays for the theatre. In 1829 his first solo play, Henry III and his Court, was produced, meeting with great public acclaim. The following year his second play, Christine, proved equally popular and as a result, he was financially able to work full time at writing. However, in 1830, he participated in the revolution that ousted King Charles X and replaced him on the throne with Dumas' former employer, the duc d'Orléans, ...

See also:

Alexandre Dumas, père, Alexandre Dumas, père - Origins and early life, Alexandre Dumas, père - Literary career, Alexandre Dumas, père - Posthumous recognition

Read more here: » Alexandre Dumas, père: Encyclopedia II - Alexandre Dumas, père - Literary career

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - History of China - Sui Dynasty: Reunification

The Sui Dynasty (隋朝) managed to reunite the country in 589 after almost 300 years of disjunction. The unification is the second shortest dynasty in the history of China after Qin Dynasty, and during this time, millions laboured on the Grand Canal of China (大運河), still the longest canal in the world to date. ...

See also:

History of China, History of China - Prehistoric times, History of China - Ancient histories, History of China - Xia Dynasty, History of China - Shang Dynasty, History of China - Zhou Dynasty, History of China - Qin Dynasty: The first Chinese Empire, History of China - Han Dynasty: A period of prosperity, History of China - Jin the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, History of China - Sui Dynasty: Reunification, History of China - Tang Dynasty: Return to prosperity, History of China - Song Dynasty and its northern neighbors the Liao and the Jin, History of China - Mongols and the Yuan Dynasty, History of China - Ming Dynasty: Revival of Chinese culture, History of China - Qing Dynasty, History of China - The Republic of China, History of China - Post modern independence

Read more here: » History of China: Encyclopedia II - History of China - Sui Dynasty: Reunification

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Costa Rica - Economy

Costa Rica's economy is mostly based on agriculture (coffee, bananas, pineapples, ornamentals), but in recent times ecotourism,electronics, financial outsourcing and software develoment are rapidly expanding sources of business. Costa Rica's location in the Central American isthmus provides easy access to American markets as it has the same time zone as the central part of the United States and direct ocean access to Europe and Asia. The economy has been expanding for Costa Rica in part because the Government had impl ...

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Costa Rica, Costa Rica - History of Costa Rica, Costa Rica - Geography, Costa Rica - Politics, Costa Rica - Provinces, Costa Rica - Economy, Costa Rica - Foreign affairs, Costa Rica - Flora and Fauna, Costa Rica - Demographics, Costa Rica - Culture, Costa Rica - Famous Costa Ricans, Costa Rica - Reference

Read more here: » Costa Rica: Encyclopedia II - Costa Rica - Economy

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Piano - Role of the piano

The piano is a crucial instrument in Western classical music, jazz, film, television and electronic game music, and most other complex western musical genres. A large number of composers being proficient pianists, the piano is often used as a tool for composition. Pianos were, and are, extremely popular instruments for private household ownership, especially among the middle- and upper-classes. Hence pianos have gained a place in the popular consciousness, and are sometimes referred to by nicknames, including: "the ivories", "the joanna", "the eighty-eight", and "the black(s) and white(s)." Playing the piano is somet ...

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Piano, Piano - Early history, Piano - Development of the modern piano, Piano - History and musical performance, Piano - The modern piano, Piano - Types, Piano - Keyboard, Piano - Pedals, Piano - Materials, Piano - Care and maintenance, Piano - Role of the piano, Piano - Related lists, Piano - Other types of pianos, Piano - Related instruments

Read more here: » Piano: Encyclopedia II - Piano - Role of the piano

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Arthur Schopenhauer - Bibliography

Arthur Schopenhauer - Major works. Über die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde, 1813 (On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason) Über das Sehn und die Farben, 1816 (On Vision and Colours) Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, 1818/1819, vol 2 1844 (The World as Will and Representation, sometimes also known in English as The World as Will and Idea) vol. 1 Dover edition 1966, ISBN 0486217612 ...

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Arthur Schopenhauer, Arthur Schopenhauer - Life, Arthur Schopenhauer - Philosophy, Arthur Schopenhauer - Psychology, Arthur Schopenhauer - Aesthetics, Arthur Schopenhauer - Politics, Arthur Schopenhauer - Schopenhauer on women, Arthur Schopenhauer - Schopenhauer on homosexuality, Arthur Schopenhauer - Schopenhauer on Hegel, Arthur Schopenhauer - Common Misconceptions, Arthur Schopenhauer - Influence, Arthur Schopenhauer - Bibliography, Arthur Schopenhauer - Major works, Arthur Schopenhauer - Online texts, Arthur Schopenhauer - Source

Read more here: » Arthur Schopenhauer: Encyclopedia II - Arthur Schopenhauer - Bibliography

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century

807 Abbassid Caliph Harun al-Rashid orders all Jews in the Calipate to wear a yellow belt, with Christians to wear a blue one. 820 After Charlemagne's death in 814, his tolerant policies are terminated. Archbishop of Lyon St. Agobard declares in his essays that Jews are accursed and born to be slaves. He forcibly converts Jewish children, giving them or their parents no choice, for the first time in France. In 826 he issues a series of pamphlets to convince King Louis the Pious to attack "Jewish insolence". 898-929 French king Charles the Simple confiscates Jew ...

See also:

History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books

Read more here: » History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia - Windhoek

Windhoek, Namibia Windhoek (pronounced «VINT hook» or «VUNT (h)ook») is the capital of Namibia, 22.56 S 17.09 E. It has a population of 230,000 and is a major trade centre of sheep skins. Windhoek was originally the centre of a Nama chief, who defeated the Herero inhabitants of the region in the 19th century. Germany occupied the region in 1885, and it became the seat of colonial rule in 1892, as the capital of the colony of South-West Africa. During World War I, Windhoek was captured by South African troo ...

Including:

Read more here: » Windhoek: Encyclopedia - Windhoek

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Blenheim Palace - Design and architecture

Vanbrugh planned Blenheim in perspective, that is to be best viewed from a distance. As the site covers some seven acres (28,000 m²) this is also a necessity. Close to, and square on, the facades can appear daunting, or weighed down by too much stone and ornamentation. The plan of Blenheim Palace is basically that of a large central rectangular block (see plan), containing behind the southern facade the principal state apartments. On the east side are the suites of private apartments of the Duke and Duchess, on the west along ...

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Blenheim Palace, Blenheim Palace - The Churchills, Blenheim Palace - The site, Blenheim Palace - Architect, Blenheim Palace - Funding the construction, Blenheim Palace - Design and architecture, Blenheim Palace - Interior, Blenheim Palace - The Park and gardens, Blenheim Palace - Failing fortunes, Blenheim Palace - The 9th Duke of Marlborough, Blenheim Palace - Blenheim today, Blenheim Palace - Blenheim on film, Blenheim Palace - Footnotes

Read more here: » Blenheim Palace: Encyclopedia II - Blenheim Palace - Design and architecture

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century

1008-1013 Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah issues severe restrictions against Jews in the Land of Israel. All Jews are forced to wear a "golden calf" (made of wood) around their necks. On Oct. 18 1009 he destroys the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, but the French "historian" Raoul Glaber blames the Jews. As a result, Jews were expelled from Limoges and other French towns. 1012 One of the first known persecutions of Jews in Germany: Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor expels Jews from Mainz. 1032 Abul Kamal Tumin conquers Fez, Morocco and decimates the Jewish community, killing 6,000 Jews. 1050 Council of ...

See also:

History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books

Read more here: » History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Centre Province - Geography

Centre Province - Land. The Centre's soil is primarily composed of Precambrian deposits of metamorphic rocks, such as gneiss, mica, migmatites, and schists. Granite dominates from about 4˚ N and to the Adamawa border. Faults along the border with the South Province have deposited metamorphic schists and quartzites, with some granite. Laterites are also common, caused ...

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Centre Province, Centre Province - Geography, Centre Province - Land, Centre Province - Drainage, Centre Province - Relief, Centre Province - Climate, Centre Province - Plant and animal life, Centre Province - Demographics, Centre Province - Settlement patterns, Centre Province - People, Centre Province - Religion, Centre Province - Economy, Centre Province - Agriculture, Centre Province - Industry, Centre Province - Transportation, Centre Province - Tourism, Centre Province - Administration and social conditions, Centre Province - Government, Centre Province - Education, Centre Province - Health, Centre Province - Cultural life, Centre Province - History, Centre Province - Early population movements, Centre Province - European contacts, Centre Province - German administration, Centre Province - French administration, Centre Province - Post-independence

Read more here: » Centre Province: Encyclopedia II - Centre Province - Geography

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - History of China - Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty (清朝, 1644–1911) was founded after the defeat of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus (滿族). The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchen and invaded from the north in the late seventeenth century. For many decades, historians did not understand the differences between the Manchu rulers and their Chinese subjects. Even though the Manchus started out as alien conquerors, they quickly adopted the Confucian norms of traditional Chinese government. They eventually rul ...

See also:

History of China, History of China - Prehistoric times, History of China - Ancient histories, History of China - Xia Dynasty, History of China - Shang Dynasty, History of China - Zhou Dynasty, History of China - Qin Dynasty: The first Chinese Empire, History of China - Han Dynasty: A period of prosperity, History of China - Jin the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, History of China - Sui Dynasty: Reunification, History of China - Tang Dynasty: Return to prosperity, History of China - Song Dynasty and its northern neighbors the Liao and the Jin, History of China - Mongols and the Yuan Dynasty, History of China - Ming Dynasty: Revival of Chinese culture, History of China - Qing Dynasty, History of China - The Republic of China, History of China - Post modern independence

Read more here: » History of China: Encyclopedia II - History of China - Qing Dynasty

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Pocahontas - Life of Pocahontas

Pocahontas is said to have stopped her father from executing colonialist John Smith in the year 1607. The truth of this story cannot be verified; Pocahontas was only thirteen years old at the time and could not have known Smith for long, as he had arrived from England that year. Smith did not speak the Powhatan language at that time, and may have misunderstood what was actually happening. Smith's account was long considered to be a "fabrication", in part because he never mentioned the event in any of the sundry monographs about the colony th ...

See also:

Pocahontas, Pocahontas - Life of Pocahontas, Pocahontas - After her death, Pocahontas - Mistaken assumption about a Bush family relation

Read more here: » Pocahontas: Encyclopedia II - Pocahontas - Life of Pocahontas

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Buenos Aires - Internet

Buenos Aires ISPs provide dial-up, cable, satellite-based and ADSL connections to the Internet. In 2004, a major ISP introduced download quotas, which prompted a switch by many subscribers to smaller ISPs that still allow unlimited use, as of 2005. Suburban users routinely experience lower ADSL speeds, but their situation is improving steadily as investment in new facilities has been stepped up. The Internet boom in the early 2000s gave birth to cibercafés. Their rates are usually much lower than those charged in developed countries. There is also a growing number of wi-fi hot ...

See also:

Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires - Population, Buenos Aires - Economy, Buenos Aires - History, Buenos Aires - Culture, Buenos Aires - Language variations, Buenos Aires - Tango, Buenos Aires - Miscellaneous, Buenos Aires - Transportation, Buenos Aires - Barrios, Buenos Aires - Sports, Buenos Aires - Internet, Buenos Aires - Tourist attractions and places of interest

Read more here: » Buenos Aires: Encyclopedia II - Buenos Aires - Internet

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Gangtok - Culture

Major Indian festivals, such as Diwali and Makar Sankranti (the popular Hindu festivals) along with the Buddhist festivals like Losar, Loosong, Bhumchu, Saga Dawa, Lhabab Duechen and Drupka Teshi are celebrated in Gangtok. During the Losar, the Tibetan New Year in mid-December, most government offices and tourist centres are closed for a week. In recent times, Christmas has also been celebrated in Gangtok. Residents of Sikkim are music lovers and it is common to hear Western rock music being played in homes and restaurants. Hindi pop songs are also common. Indigenous Nepali rock, music suffused with a western rock beat and Nepali ly ...

See also:

Gangtok, Gangtok - History, Gangtok - Geography, Gangtok - Economy, Gangtok - Civic governance, Gangtok - Infrastructure, Gangtok - Media, Gangtok - Transport, Gangtok - Demographics, Gangtok - Culture, Gangtok - City institutions, Gangtok - Notes

Read more here: » Gangtok: Encyclopedia II - Gangtok - Culture

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Ľudovít Štúr - The general situation in Slovakia at Štúr’s time 1830 – 1860

Ľudovít Štúr - The situation before Štúr. Slovakia had been a part of the Kingdom of Hungary since the 11th century. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, Slovaks were divided concerning the literary language to be used: The Catholic majority used Anton Bernolak’s language codified in the 1780´s based on the West-Slovak dialect; Most Protestants remained true to the Czech language which had been used in Slovakia, together with Latin, as a result of: the 14th century f ...

See also:

Ľudovít Štúr, Ľudovít Štúr - The general situation in Slovakia at Štúr’s time 1830 – 1860, Ľudovít Štúr - The situation before Štúr, Ľudovít Štúr - Štúr’s fellowship, Ľudovít Štúr - The 1848/49 Revolution March 1848 – August 1849 and its effects, Ľudovít Štúr - Štúr's life and work

Read more here: » Ľudovít Štúr: Encyclopedia II - Ľudovít Štúr - The general situation in Slovakia at Štúr’s time 1830 – 1860

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - Brooklyn - Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 2,465,326 people, 880,727 households, and 583,922 families residing in the County. The population density is 13,480/km² (34,920/mi²). There are 930,866 housing units at an average density of 5,090/km² (13,180/mi²). The racial makeup of the County is 41.20% White, 36.44% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 7.54% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 10.08% from other races, and 4.27% from two or more races. 19.79% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. 34.7% of the popul ...

See also:

Brooklyn, Brooklyn - Geography, Brooklyn - History, Brooklyn - Six Dutch towns, Brooklyn - Toward a united City of Brooklyn, Brooklyn - Brooklyn as New York borough, Brooklyn - Neighborhoods of Brooklyn, Brooklyn - Demographics, Brooklyn - Law government and politics, Brooklyn - Sports and recreation, Brooklyn - Baseball, Brooklyn - Hockey, Brooklyn - Football, Brooklyn - Basketball, Brooklyn - Brooklyn in Art and Literature, Brooklyn - Symbols and nicknames, Brooklyn - Brooklyn sites and institutions

Read more here: » Brooklyn: Encyclopedia II - Brooklyn - Demographics

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - History of China - Jin the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties

Though these three kingdoms were reunited temporarily in 280 by the (Western) Jin Dynasty (晉朝), the contemporary non-Han Chinese (Wu Hu, 五胡) ethnic groups controlled much of the country in the early 4th century and provoked large-scale Han Chinese migrations to south of the Chang Jiang (長江). In 303 the Di (氐) people rebelled and later captured Chengdu (成都). Under Liu Yuan (劉淵) the Xiongnu rebelled near today's Linfen County (山西省臨汾縣). His successor Liu Cong (劉聰) captured and executed the last two Western ...

See also:

History of China, History of China - Prehistoric times, History of China - Ancient histories, History of China - Xia Dynasty, History of China - Shang Dynasty, History of China - Zhou Dynasty, History of China - Qin Dynasty: The first Chinese Empire, History of China - Han Dynasty: A period of prosperity, History of China - Jin the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, History of China - Sui Dynasty: Reunification, History of China - Tang Dynasty: Return to prosperity, History of China - Song Dynasty and its northern neighbors the Liao and the Jin, History of China - Mongols and the Yuan Dynasty, History of China - Ming Dynasty: Revival of Chinese culture, History of China - Qing Dynasty, History of China - The Republic of China, History of China - The Present

Read more here: » History of China: Encyclopedia II - History of China - Jin the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties

19th century - 1840s: Encyclopedia II - History of China - Ancient histories

Archaeological sites such as Sanxingdui (三星堆) and Erlitou (二里頭) show evidence of a Bronze Age civilization in China. The earliest written record of China's past dates from the Shang Dynasty in perhaps the 13th century BC, and takes the form of inscriptions of divination records on the bones or shells of animals—the so-called oracle bones (甲骨文). However the earliest comprehensive history of China, the Historical Records (史記) by Sima Qian (司馬遷), a renowned Chinese historiographer of the 2nd century B ...

See also:

History of China, History of China - Prehistoric times, History of China - Ancient histories, History of China - Xia Dynasty, History of China - Shang Dynasty, History of China - Zhou Dynasty, History of China - Qin Dynasty: The first Chinese Empire, History of China - Han Dynasty: A period of prosperity, History of China - Jin the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, History of China - Sui Dynasty: Reunification, History of China - Tang Dynasty: Return to prosperity, History of China - Song Dynasty and its northern neighbors the Liao and the Jin, History of China - Mongols and the Yuan Dynasty, History of China - Ming Dynasty: Revival of Chinese culture, History of China - Qing Dynasty, History of China - The Republic of China, History of China - The Present

Read more here: » History of China: Encyclopedia II - History of China - Ancient histories

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