1957 - December

Alan Bartlett Shepard, Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) (Rear Admiral, USN, Ret.) was the first U.S. astronaut in space, though his first flight was only sub-orbital. He attended the East Derry primary and secondary schools in his birthplace of Derry, New Hampshire; received a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1944, an Honorary Master of Arts degree from Dartmouth College in 1962, and Honorary Doctorate of Science from Miami University (Oxford, Ohio) in 1971, and an Honorar ...

Including:

• Alan Shepard - Naval career
• Alan Shepard - Astronaut career
• Alan Shepard - Awards and honors
• Alan Shepard - Later years
• Alan Shepard - Media
• Alan Shepard - External link

Read more here: » Alan Shepard: Encyclopedia - Alan Shepard

Known for meticulous use of miniatures and hundreds of sci-fi themed anime, Japan has a long history of producing science fiction series for TV. Only a few of these series are aired outside Japan and even when aired, they tend to be edited, rarely retaining their original storyline. While reasons like violence and sexual context are often presented, these edits are never a perfect solution and needlessly make story confusing. Yet non-anime sci-fi are still largely unknown to foreign audiences. An exception is Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers an ...

See also:

Science fiction on television, Science fiction on television - British television science fiction, Science fiction on television - US television science fiction, Science fiction on television - Japanese television science fiction, Science fiction on television - Television science fiction with actors, Science fiction on television - Science fiction in anime, Science fiction on television - Other countries television science fiction, Science fiction on television - Notable series and people

Read more here: » Science fiction on television: Encyclopedia II - Science fiction on television - Japanese television science fiction

Main article: Geography of Haiti Haiti's terrain consists mainly of rugged mountains with small coastal plains and river valleys. The east and central part is a large elevated plateau. In 1925, Haiti was a lush island paradise, with 60% of its original forest covering the lands and mountainous regions. Over the years, Haiti cut down 95% of its trees and in the process destroyed fertile farmland soils. Now the mountains are bare down to the bedrock. Pictures from space glaringly show this stark contrast compared to Haiti's neighbour the Dominican Republic. Charcoal production by low-income labor accoun ...

See also:

Haiti, Haiti - History, Haiti - 1804: Independence, Haiti - 1915-1934: U.S. Occupation, Haiti - The Rise of Duvalier, Haiti - 1957-1986: Duvaliers and Aborted freeport, Haiti - 1986: After Duvalier Regime, Haiti - 2000-2004: Second Aristide Term and Ensuing Crises, Haiti - Post-Aristide, Haiti - Politics, Haiti - Departments, Haiti - Geography, Haiti - Economy, Haiti - Demographics, Haiti - Culture, Haiti - Miscellaneous topics

Read more here: » Haiti: Encyclopedia II - Haiti - Geography

Taylor received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1992. The following year, 1993, she received the AFI Life Achievement Award. And in 2002, she was a Kennedy Center Honoree. In 1999, she was awarded a DBE by the British government and Queen Elizabeth II. Though she was thrilled with this honor, Taylor cracked, "I've always been a broad, now I'm a dame." In 2001, U.S. President Bill Clinton awarded her the Presidential Citizens Medal in recognition of her commitment to philanthropy. It is the second-highest civilian honor in the United States, awarded to U.S. citizens "who have performed exemplary d ...

See also:

Elizabeth Taylor, Elizabeth Taylor - Early life and career, Elizabeth Taylor - Mature career and marriages, Elizabeth Taylor - Other interests, Elizabeth Taylor - Awards and honours, Elizabeth Taylor - Recent years, Elizabeth Taylor - Filmography

Read more here: » Elizabeth Taylor: Encyclopedia II - Elizabeth Taylor - Awards and honours

It is a detail from a frieze by "Dickie" Doyle that once formed the masthead of Punch magazine, which the editors of Private Eye had come to loathe for its perceived descent into complacency. The image, hidden away in the detail of the frieze, had appeared on the cover of Punch for nearly a century and was noticed by Malcolm Muggeridge ("Muggo" or "The Guru") during a guest-editing spot on the Eye. The ' Rabelaisian gnome' (as the character was called) was enlarged by Gerald Scarfe, and put on the front ...

See also:

Private Eye, Private Eye - History, Private Eye - Nature of the magazine, Private Eye - Sections, Private Eye - Defunct sections, Private Eye - Newspaper parodies, Private Eye - Others, Private Eye - Regular mini-sections, Private Eye - Cartoons, Private Eye - Frequent Targets, Private Eye - Prime Ministers, Private Eye - Other Politicians, Private Eye - Prominent Figures, Private Eye - Journalists, Private Eye - Entertainment and Media, Private Eye - Examples of humour, Private Eye - Neasden, Private Eye - Lord Gnome, Private Eye - Crossword, Private Eye - Andrew Neill image, Private Eye - Phil Space, Private Eye - Criticism, Private Eye - Litigation, Private Eye - Ownership, Private Eye - Trivia, Private Eye - Reference

Read more here: » Private Eye: Encyclopedia II - Private Eye - Trivia

For a full listing of albums and singles, see Jackson 5 discography. The Jackson 5 - Top Ten US and UK singles. The following singles reached the Top Ten on the Billboard Hot 100 or the UK Singles Chart, or #1 on the Billboard R&B singles chart: (all Motown releases) (all CBS releases) The Jackson 5 - Albums. (all Motown releases) 1969: Diana Ross Presents the Jackson ...

See also:

The Jackson 5, The Jackson 5 - History, The Jackson 5 - Early career, The Jackson 5 - Influences, The Jackson 5 - Joining Motown, The Jackson 5 - Jackson 5 discovery credit discrepancy, The Jackson 5 - Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5, The Jackson 5 - Popularization and franchise expansion, The Jackson 5 - Relationships and marriages, The Jackson 5 - Decline, The Jackson 5 - The move to CBS Records, The Jackson 5 - The 1980s and Michael's solo career, The Jackson 5 - Post-history and followers, The Jackson 5 - Miniseries, The Jackson 5 - Personnel, The Jackson 5 - Members, The Jackson 5 - Band personnel, The Jackson 5 - Discography, The Jackson 5 - Top Ten US and UK singles, The Jackson 5 - Albums, The Jackson 5 - Notes

Read more here: » The Jackson 5: Encyclopedia II - The Jackson 5 - Discography

Asia Television Limited (ATV) (亞洲電視有限公司; pinyin: Yàzhōu Diànshì Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) is the first television station in Hong Kong, founded on May 29, 1957. It was at first known as Rediffusion Television, and renamed as Asia Television Limited in 1982. ATV is one of the two free-to-air broadcasters in Hong Kong. It operates two channels: the 24-hour Home channel, which broadcasts in Cantonese; and 22-hour World channel, which broadcasts primarily in English. Throughout the y ...

Including:

• Asia Television Limited - The establishment of ATV
• Asia Television Limited - Location
• Asia Television Limited - Programmes
• Asia Television Limited - Channel Rebrand
• Asia Television Limited - Programmes from ATV Home
• Asia Television Limited - Programmes from ATV World
• Asia Television Limited - ATV News
• Asia Television Limited - ATV Training Institute
• Asia Television Limited - Partnership
• Asia Television Limited - Licence
• Asia Television Limited - Major Competitor
• Asia Television Limited - Criticism

Read more here: » Asia Television Limited: Encyclopedia - Asia Television Limited

Korean War - Artistic depiction. Artist Pablo Picasso's painting Massacre in Korea (1951) depicted violence against civilians during the Korean War. By some account, civilian killings committed by U.S. forces in Shinchun, Hwanghae Province was the motive of the painting. In South Korea, the painting was deemed anti-American, a longtime taboo in the South, and thus was prohib ...

See also:

Korean War, Korean War - Historical background, Korean War - Korean War 1950-1953, Korean War - The war begins June 25 1950, Korean War - Western reaction, Korean War - Incheon landing September 15 - September 28 1950, Korean War - The Chinese entry October 1950, Korean War - Stalemate July 1951, Korean War - Characteristics, Korean War - Air War, Korean War - Atrocities, Korean War - Legacy, Korean War - Korea, Korean War - United States, Korean War - China, Korean War - Japan, Korean War - Europe, Korean War - Depiction, Korean War - Artistic depiction, Korean War - Film, Korean War - Names, Korean War - Books, Korean War - External links

Read more here: » Korean War: Encyclopedia II - Korean War - Depiction

In 1961, he became the leader of the ANC's armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe (translated as Spear of the Nation, also abbreviated MK), which he co-founded. He co-ordinated a sabotage campaign against military and government targets, and made plans for a possible guerrilla war if sabotage failed to end apartheid. A few decades later, MK did indeed wage a guerrilla war against the regime, especially during the 1980s. Mandela also raised funds for MK abroad, and arranged for pa ...

See also:

Nelson Mandela, Nelson Mandela - Early life, Nelson Mandela - Political activity, Nelson Mandela - Arrest and imprisonment, Nelson Mandela - ANC presidency and presidency of South Africa, Nelson Mandela - International diplomacy, Nelson Mandela - Marriages, Nelson Mandela - Retirement, Nelson Mandela - Orders and decorations, Nelson Mandela - Trivia

Read more here: » Nelson Mandela: Encyclopedia II - Nelson Mandela - Arrest and imprisonment

In the early 1960s Orton began to write plays. He wrote his last novel in 1961 (Head to Toe) and soon after had writing accepted. In 1963 the BBC paid £65 for the radio play The Boy Hairdresser, broadcast on August 31, 1964, as The Ruffian on the Stair. It was substantially rewritten for the stage in 1966. Orton revelled in his achievement and poured out new works. He had completed Entertaining Mr Sloane by the time The Ruffian on the Stair was broadcast. He sent a copy to the theatre agent Peggy Ra ...

See also:

Joe Orton, Joe Orton - Early Life, Joe Orton - Meeting with Kenneth Halliwell, Joe Orton - Pranks and hoaxes, Joe Orton - Orton as playwright, Joe Orton - Orton's violent death, Joe Orton - Biography and film, Joe Orton - Plays, Joe Orton - Novel, Joe Orton - Reference

Read more here: » Joe Orton: Encyclopedia II - Joe Orton - Orton as playwright

The Workers' Party of Korea (WPK; Korean chosŏn'gŭl: 조선로동당; hanja: 朝鮮勞動黨; McCune-Reischauer: Chosŏn Rodong-dang; revised: Joseon Rodong-dang) is the ruling party of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. It is also called the Korean Workers' Party (KWP). The WPK has been the ruling party in the DPRK since 1946, and has had only two leaders, Kim Il-sung (1946–1994) and his son, Kim Jong-il (since 1994). The party is widely viewed by foreigner ...

Including:

• Workers' Party of Korea - History
• Workers' Party of Korea - Origins
• Workers' Party of Korea - Factions in the WPK
• Workers' Party of Korea - Purge of the Domestic faction
• Workers' Party of Korea - The August Incident and aftermath
• Workers' Party of Korea - Sino-Soviet Split and North Korea
• Workers' Party of Korea - Juche and Kim Il-sung as supreme leader
• Workers' Party of Korea - The rise of Kim Jong-il
• Workers' Party of Korea - Structure
• Workers' Party of Korea - Symbol
• Workers' Party of Korea - External link

Read more here: » Workers' Party of Korea: Encyclopedia - Workers' Party of Korea

1909: On February 12, the National Negro Committee was formed. Founders included Ida Wells-Barnett, W.E.B. DuBois, Henry Moskowitz, Mary White Ovington, Oswald Garrison Villiard, William English Walling. 1910: The NAACP began court fights with the Pink Franklin case. It involved a black farmhand, who killed a policeman in self-defense when the officer broke into his home at 3 a.m. to arrest him on a civil charge. 1913: The NAACP protested President Woodrow Wilson's official introduction of segr ...

See also:

NAACP, NAACP - Organization, NAACP - History, NAACP - Fighting Jim Crow, NAACP - Desegregation, NAACP - The 1990s: Crisis and restored strength, NAACP - Critics and supporters, NAACP - Bush declines to speak to the NAACP, NAACP - Timeline, NAACP - Influential court cases, NAACP - Sources and further reading

Read more here: » NAACP: Encyclopedia II - NAACP - Timeline

Allen studied the clarinet since adolescence. When he changed his name for show business, he took his first name from an idol, famed clarinettist Woody Herman. He has performed publicly at least since the late 1960s, notably with the Preservation Hall Jazz Band on the soundtrack of Sleeper. "Woody Allen and his New Orleans Jazz Band" plays every Monday evening at Manhattan's Carlyle Hotel, specializing in classic New Orleans jazz from the early twentieth century. The documentary film Wild Man Blues (directed by Barbara Kopple) documents a 1996 European tour by Allen and his b ...

See also:

Woody Allen, Woody Allen - Early years, Woody Allen - Education, Woody Allen - Early career, Woody Allen - Film career, Woody Allen - Early films, Woody Allen - 1960s and 1970s, Woody Allen - 1980s, Woody Allen - 1990s, Woody Allen - 2000s, Woody Allen - Famous actors in his movies, Woody Allen - Awards, Woody Allen - Personal life, Woody Allen - Early marriages, Woody Allen - Relationship with Diane Keaton, Woody Allen - Relationship with Mia Farrow, Woody Allen - Affair with Farrow's adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn, Woody Allen - Accusations of sexual abuse of daughter Dylan, Woody Allen - Marriage to Soon-Yi Previn, Woody Allen - 2002 Academy Awards, Woody Allen - Musical career, Woody Allen - Bibliography, Woody Allen - Books on Woody Allen

Read more here: » Woody Allen: Encyclopedia II - Woody Allen - Musical career

His full ceremonial name is provided in the above section. Although often referred to as King Rama IX in English language translation, the name 'Rama' itself was never used in Thai. The name Rama IX was used to roughly approximate the word Ratchakal ti kao (รัชกาลที่ 9, lit. The Ninth Reign), which can be used to refer to this King. More commonly, Thai people refer to him as Nai Luang or Phra Chao Yu Hua (ในหลวง or พระเจ้า ...

See also:

Bhumibol Adulyadej, Bhumibol Adulyadej - Early life, Bhumibol Adulyadej - Time in the USA, Bhumibol Adulyadej - Education, Bhumibol Adulyadej - Succession, Bhumibol Adulyadej - Marriage and family, Bhumibol Adulyadej - Coronation, Bhumibol Adulyadej - The second regency, Bhumibol Adulyadej - Styles, Bhumibol Adulyadej - Life as King, Bhumibol Adulyadej - The King and politics, Bhumibol Adulyadej - The royal projects, Bhumibol Adulyadej - The King and the people, Bhumibol Adulyadej - Private life

Read more here: » Bhumibol Adulyadej: Encyclopedia II - Bhumibol Adulyadej - Styles

In 1937 von Neumann, having recently obtained his US citizenship, began to take an interest in problems in applied mathematics. He rapidly became one of the top experts in the field of explosives, and he committed himself to a very large number of military consultancies, primarily for the Navy (it seems likely that he preferred socializing with admirals rather than generals because the former tended to enjoy drin ...

See also:

John von Neumann, John von Neumann - Biography, John von Neumann - Logic, John von Neumann - Quantum mechanics, John von Neumann - Economics, John von Neumann - Armaments, John von Neumann - Computer science, John von Neumann - Politics and social affairs, John von Neumann - Honors, John von Neumann - Students

Read more here: » John von Neumann: Encyclopedia II - John von Neumann - Armaments

Yip Man (葉問 in pinyin: ye4 wen4; in Jyutping: jip6 man6 aka 葉繼問 1893-1972) was the first master (sifu) to teach the martial art of Wing Chun openly. He had several students who later became martial arts masters in their own right, including Bruce Lee. Yip Man was the last Wing Chun student of Chan Wah-shun when he was 70-year-old. He was the second son of a very wealthy family in Foshan, Guangdong, and received ...

Including:

• Yip Man - Source
• Yip Man - Quote
• Yip Man - Lineage

Read more here: » Yip Man: Encyclopedia - Yip Man

Although Chaplin had his major successes in the United States and was a resident from 1914 to 1952, he retained his British nationality. During the era of McCarthyism, Chaplin was accused of "un-American activities" as a suspected communist; and J. Edgar Hoover, who had instructed the FBI to keep extensive files on him, tried to end his United States residency. FBI pressure on Chaplin grew after his 1942 campaign for a second front in the war, and reached a critical level in the late 1940's, when Congressional figures threatened to call him as a witness in hearings. This was never done, probably because of fear of Chaplin's abi ...

See also:

Charlie Chaplin, Charlie Chaplin - Birth, Charlie Chaplin - Childhood, Charlie Chaplin - Stage, Charlie Chaplin - America, Charlie Chaplin - Auteur, Charlie Chaplin - United Artists, Charlie Chaplin - The Great Dictator, Charlie Chaplin - Politics, Charlie Chaplin - McCarthyism, Charlie Chaplin - Academy Award, Charlie Chaplin - Marriages, Charlie Chaplin - Mildred Harris, Charlie Chaplin - Lita Grey, Charlie Chaplin - Oona O'Neill, Charlie Chaplin - Knighted, Charlie Chaplin - Death, Charlie Chaplin - Misinformation, Charlie Chaplin - Legacy, Charlie Chaplin - Media, Charlie Chaplin - Trivia, Charlie Chaplin - Filmography, Charlie Chaplin - Short films as actor, Charlie Chaplin - Feature films, Charlie Chaplin - Notes

Read more here: » Charlie Chaplin: Encyclopedia II - Charlie Chaplin - McCarthyism

Ed Gein was born to George P. Gein (1873-1940) and Augusta T. Gein (1878-1945) on August 27, 1906, in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Edward had a brother, Henry G. Gein (1902-1944) who was born on January 7, 1902. George was a violent man who was frequently unemployed, usually spending his days brooding on the front porch and consuming liquor. Ed rejected his violent, aimless father, as did his older brother Henry and especially Augusta, who treated him like a nonentity. Despite her deep contempt for George, the atrophic marriage persisted. Divorce w ...

See also:

Ed Gein, Ed Gein - Childhood, Ed Gein - Deaths of family members, Ed Gein - Arrest, Ed Gein - Death, Ed Gein - Popular culture, Ed Gein - Films, Ed Gein - Music, Ed Gein - Comics

Read more here: » Ed Gein: Encyclopedia II - Ed Gein - Childhood

Born Issur Danielovitch Demsky in Amsterdam, New York to Herschel Danielovitch and Bryna Sanglel, poor Belarusian Jewish parents (who came from Homel, also known as Gomel). He was on the wrestling team at St. Lawrence University. To help make his way through college, he thought getting an acting scholarship might work. His talents got him noticed at the acclaimed American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City, where he soon received a scholarship, along side classmate Betty Joan Perske (better, and soon to be known as Lauren Bacal ...

See also:

Kirk Douglas, Kirk Douglas - Early Life, Kirk Douglas - Career, Kirk Douglas - Filmography, Kirk Douglas - Bibliography, Kirk Douglas - External link

Read more here: » Kirk Douglas: Encyclopedia II - Kirk Douglas - Early Life

Chomskyan models have been used as a theoretical basis in several other fields. The Chomsky hierarchy is often taught in fundamental computer science courses as it confers insight into the various types of formal languages. This hierarchy can also be discussed in mathematical terms [4], and has generated interest among mathematicians, particularly combinatorialists. A number of arguments in evolutionary psychology are derived from his research results. The 1984 Nobel Prize laureate in Medicine and Physiology, Niels K. Jerne, us ...

See also:

Noam Chomsky, Noam Chomsky - Biography, Noam Chomsky - Chomsky's name, Noam Chomsky - Contributions to linguistics, Noam Chomsky - Generative grammar, Noam Chomsky - Chomsky hierarchy, Noam Chomsky - Contributions to psychology, Noam Chomsky - Opinion on criticism of science culture, Noam Chomsky - Chomsky's influence in other fields, Noam Chomsky - Political views, Noam Chomsky - Chomsky on terrorism, Noam Chomsky - Criticism of United States government, Noam Chomsky - Views on globalization, Noam Chomsky - Views on socialism, Noam Chomsky - Mass media analysis, Noam Chomsky - Chomsky and the Middle East, Noam Chomsky - Criticism of intellectual communities, Noam Chomsky - Chomsky's influence as a political activist, Noam Chomsky - Opposition to the Vietnam War, Noam Chomsky - Alleged marginalization in the mainstream media, Noam Chomsky - Worldwide audience, Noam Chomsky - Criticisms, Noam Chomsky - Academic Achievements Awards and Honors, Noam Chomsky - Bibliography, Noam Chomsky - Linguistics, Noam Chomsky - Political works, Noam Chomsky - About Chomsky, Noam Chomsky - Filmography, Noam Chomsky - Political contemporaries

Read more here: » Noam Chomsky: Encyclopedia II - Noam Chomsky - Chomsky's influence in other fields

Buffalo has a perhaps undeserved reputation for severe weather. In fact, Buffalo is the sunniest and driest of any major city in the Northeast in the summer, but still receives enough rain to keep vegetation green and lush. Of course, this causes the area to be quite humid in late summer, which is why many residents have backyard pools and air conditioners, a fact that surprises many visitors, w ...

See also:

Buffalo, New York, Buffalo, New York - History, Buffalo, New York - Origin of name, Buffalo, New York - Early history of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York - The 19th century, Buffalo, New York - The 20th century, Buffalo, New York - Geography, Buffalo, New York - Climate, Buffalo, New York - Demographics, Buffalo, New York - Education, Buffalo, New York - Business, Commerce, and Industry, Buffalo, New York - Culture, Buffalo, New York - Nicknames, Buffalo, New York - Diversity, Buffalo, New York - Food, Buffalo, New York - Art, Buffalo, New York - Architecture, Buffalo, New York - Nightlife, Buffalo, New York - Points of interest, Buffalo, New York - Famous People, Buffalo, New York - Sports teams, Buffalo, New York - Media, Buffalo, New York - Television, Buffalo, New York - Transportation

Read more here: » Buffalo, New York: Encyclopedia II - Buffalo, New York - Climate

Releases with the Miami Sound Machine: Renacer (1977) Miami Sound Machine (1978) Imported (1979) MSM (1980) Otra Vez (1981) Rio (1982) A Toda Maquina (1984) Eyes of Innocence (1984) US: Gold Primitive Love (1986) US: 3x Platinum Let It Loose (1987) US: 4x Platinum Anything For YouSee also:

Gloria Estefan, Gloria Estefan - Biography, Gloria Estefan - Early years, Gloria Estefan - Miami Sound Machine, Gloria Estefan - 1990 tour bus crash in Pennsylvania, Gloria Estefan - Comeback, Gloria Estefan - On tour with Evolution, Gloria Estefan - Unwrapped, Gloria Estefan - Work as an author, Gloria Estefan - Fans, Gloria Estefan - Charity, Gloria Estefan - Discography, Gloria Estefan - Singles, Gloria Estefan - Filmography, Gloria Estefan - Videography, Gloria Estefan - Tours

Read more here: » Gloria Estefan: Encyclopedia II - Gloria Estefan - Discography