1950s - Others

Diego de Landa Calderón (1524 – 1579) was Bishop of Yucatán. De Landa was in charge of bringing the Roman Catholic faith to the Maya peoples after the Spanish conquest of Yucatán. He presided over a spiritual monopoly granted to the Catholic order of Franciscans by the Spanish crown, and worked dilligently to buttress the order's power while converting the indigenous Maya. He left future generations with a mixed legacy in his writings which contain much valuable information on pre-Columbian Maya civilization, and his actions which destroyed much of tha ...

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1991 was the year that grunge music made its popular breakthrough. Nirvana's Nevermind, led by the surprise hit single "Smells Like Teen Spirit", became the most popular U.S. album of the year. Followed immediately by other grunge bands like Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam and Soundgarden, grunge dominated the U.S. charts for the next few years. Its success effectively ended pop-oriented, 1980s hair metal groups like Def Leppard, Guns 'n' Roses, Mötley Crüe, Poison and Ratt, whose sales and critical viability were beginning to decline for about two years previously and also ended Los Angeles' st ...

See also:

1991 in music, 1991 in music - Events, 1991 in music - Albums released, 1991 in music - Top hits, 1991 in music - Classical music, 1991 in music - Violin Concerto, 1991 in music - Opera, 1991 in music - Musical theater, 1991 in music - Musical films, 1991 in music - Births, 1991 in music - Deaths, 1991 in music - Awards, 1991 in music - Charts, 1991 in music - KROQ

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There have been anecdotal reports of such apparent phenomena throughout history in various cultures. For example, poltergeist activity is typically characterized by objects being moved without apparent explanation, though some people claim that this is accounted for as unintentional PK by children going through puberty. As with all psi phenomena, there is wide disagreement and controversy within the sciences and even within the field of parapsychology as to the very existence of psychokinesis and the validity or interpretation of PK-related experiments. To date, there has never been a ...

See also:

Psychokinesis, Psychokinesis - Psychokinetic events, Psychokinesis - Remote influencing, Psychokinesis - Cultural references, Psychokinesis - Quotes

Read more here: » Psychokinesis: Encyclopedia II - Psychokinesis - Psychokinetic events

The University of Tokyo (東京大学; Tōkyō Daigaku, abbreviated as 東大 Tōdai) is generally ranked as Japan's most prestigious university, as well as a leading university in Asia. The University has five campuses in Hongo, Komaba, Kashiwa, Shirokane and Nakano and 10 faculties with a total of around 30,000 students, some 2,100 of them foreign (a large fraction by Japanese standards). While nearly all academic disciplines are taught at the University, it is perhaps best known for its faculties of law and literature ...

Including:

• University of Tokyo - Faculties and Graduate Schools
• University of Tokyo - Faculties
• University of Tokyo - Graduate Schools
• University of Tokyo - Research Institutes
• University of Tokyo - Faculty members
• University of Tokyo - Famous alumni
• University of Tokyo - Prime Ministers
• University of Tokyo - Mathematicians
• University of Tokyo - Others
• University of Tokyo - Sanshiro Pond
• University of Tokyo - University of Tokyo in fiction
• University of Tokyo - University of Tokyo in Asia

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Little is known of the history of the town prior to the construction of the castle started in 1277. Construction was begun by Dafydd, the brother of prince Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, but he forfeited the castle when he rebelled against King Edward I with his brother; Edwards' queen, Eleanor, was in residence in 1281, so the castle must have been habitable by then. The Marcher Lord, Reginald de Grey, Justiciar of Chester, was given the Cantref (an administrative district) of Deffrencloyt (= Dyffryn Clwyd, the Welsh for Vale of Clwyd) ...

See also:

Ruthin, Ruthin - History, Ruthin - Notable recent residents

Read more here: » Ruthin: Encyclopedia II - Ruthin - History

This is a Root page - a common introduction to several more specialised pages. This animation moves at 10 frames per second. This animation moves at 2 frames per second. At this rate, the individual frames should be discernible. Animation is the illusion of motion created by the consecutive display of images of static elements. In film and video production, this refers to techniques by which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually. Thes ...

Including:

• Animation - Animation techniques
• Animation - History
• Animation - Animation studios
• Animation - Styles and techniques of animation
• Animation - Further Readings

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The common cold is caused by numerous viruses (mainly rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, and also certain echoviruses, paramyxoviruses, and coxsackieviruses) infecting the upper respiratory system. Several hundred cold-causing viruses have been described, and a virus can mutate to survive, ensuring that any cure is still a long way off. The viruses are transmitted from person to person by droplets resulting from coughs or sneezes. The droplets or droplet nuclei are either inhaled directly, or transmitted from hand to hand via handshakes or objects such as door knobs, and then introduced to the nasal passage ...

See also:

Common cold, Common cold - Pathology, Common cold - Cold as misnomer, Common cold - Symptoms, Common cold - Complications, Common cold - Prevention, Common cold - Treatment, Common cold - Societal impact, Common cold - History, Common cold - Note

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London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. London produces 17% of the UK's GDP, and is one of the world's major business, political and cultural centres. The capital of the former British Empire, London is a leader in international finance, communications, entertainment, fashion and the arts and has considerable influence worldwide. London is one of the world's major global cities ...

Including:

• London - Defining London
• London - Geography and climate
• London - History
• London - Modern London
• London - Culture
• London - London Districts
• London - Central London
• London - East London
• London - The East End
• London - Docklands
• London - West London
• London - North London
• London - South London
• London - Demographics
• London - Government
• London - Business and economy
• London - Transport and infrastructure
• London - Education
• London - Media
• London - Technology
• London - Style and Fashion in London
• London - Religion
• London - Sport
• London - London tourist attractions
• London - Places of interest
• London - List of hotels in London
• London - Buildings and monuments
• London - Museums and galleries
• London - Markets and shopping areas
• London - Parks and gardens
• London - Other places of interest
• London - London in the arts
• London - Literature featuring London
• London - Films featuring London
• London - Television programmes featuring London
• London - Songs featuring London
• London - Video Games featuring London
• London - Major exhibitions staged in London
• London - Parades

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The Soviet Union was a federation of Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR). The first Republics were established shortly after the October Revolution of 1917. At that time, republics were technically independent from one another but their governments acted in closely coordinated confederation, as directed by the CPSU leadership. In 1922, four Republics (Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR, Belarusian SSR, and Transcaucasian SFSR) joined into the Soviet Union. Between 1922 and 1940, the number of Republics grew to sixteen. S ...

See also:

Soviet Union, Soviet Union - History, Soviet Union - Politics, Soviet Union - Leaders of the Soviet Union, Soviet Union - Foreign relations, Soviet Union - Republics

Read more here: » Soviet Union: Encyclopedia II - Soviet Union - Republics

AeroMéxico, is Mexico's largest airline, considered for more than 11 consecutive years as the most on-time airline worldwide. It operates more than 400 daily flights, or 750 together with Aerolitoral , to 63 destinations in Mexico, North America, South America, and Europe. It is a founding member of the Sky Team Alliance. Its main base is Benito Juárez International Airport, Mexico City with hubs at General Mariano Escobedo International Airport, Monterrey, Ignacio L. Pesqueira International Airport, Hermosillo and Don Miguel Hidalg ...

Including:

• Aeroméxico - History
• Aeroméxico - Incidents and Accidents
• Aeroméxico - Destinations
• Aeroméxico - Fleet
• Aeroméxico - Other facts of interest

Read more here: » Aeroméxico: Encyclopedia - Aeroméxico

It is a detail from a frieze by "Dickie" Doyle that once formed the masthead of Punch magazine, which the editors of Private Eye had come to loathe for its perceived descent into complacency. The image, hidden away in the detail of the frieze, had appeared on the cover of Punch for nearly a century and was noticed by Malcolm Muggeridge ("Muggo" or "The Guru") during a guest-editing spot on the Eye. The ' Rabelaisian gnome' (as the character was called) was enlarged by Gerald Scarfe, and put on the front ...

See also:

Private Eye, Private Eye - History, Private Eye - Nature of the magazine, Private Eye - Sections, Private Eye - Defunct sections, Private Eye - Newspaper parodies, Private Eye - Others, Private Eye - Regular mini-sections, Private Eye - Cartoons, Private Eye - Frequent Targets, Private Eye - Prime Ministers, Private Eye - Other Politicians, Private Eye - Prominent Figures, Private Eye - Journalists, Private Eye - Entertainment and Media, Private Eye - Examples of humour, Private Eye - Neasden, Private Eye - Lord Gnome, Private Eye - Crossword, Private Eye - Andrew Neill image, Private Eye - Phil Space, Private Eye - Criticism, Private Eye - Litigation, Private Eye - Ownership, Private Eye - Trivia, Private Eye - Reference

Read more here: » Private Eye: Encyclopedia II - Private Eye - Trivia

Private Eye is often accused of specialising in scurrilous gossip about the misdeeds of the powerful and famous, but its defenders point out that it frequently carries news that the mainstream press is frightened to use for fear of legal reprisals, or that is of minority interest. The Eye will often print a story when hard evidence is lacking but there is an overwhelming consensus that the story is true. It is also thought that the Eye avoids breaking stories of politicians' extramarital activities on moral grounds, but it will freely comm ...

See also:

Private Eye, Private Eye - History, Private Eye - Nature of the magazine, Private Eye - Sections, Private Eye - Defunct sections, Private Eye - Newspaper parodies, Private Eye - Others, Private Eye - Regular mini-sections, Private Eye - Cartoons, Private Eye - Frequent Targets, Private Eye - Prime Ministers, Private Eye - Other Politicians, Private Eye - Prominent Figures, Private Eye - Journalists, Private Eye - Entertainment and Media, Private Eye - Examples of humour, Private Eye - Neasden, Private Eye - Lord Gnome, Private Eye - Crossword, Private Eye - Andrew Neill image, Private Eye - Phil Space, Private Eye - Criticism, Private Eye - Litigation, Private Eye - Ownership, Private Eye - Trivia, Private Eye - Reference

Read more here: » Private Eye: Encyclopedia II - Private Eye - Nature of the magazine

A series of bombings in June of 1919 sparked the FBI to more aggressive actions. The mayor of Seattle received a homemade bomb in the mail on April 28, which was defused. Senator Thomas W. Hardwick received a bomb the next day, which blew off the hands of his servant who had discovered it, severely burning him and his wife. The following morning, a New York City postal worker discovered sixteen similar packages addressed to well-known people of the time, including oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller. There were 38 bombs in all, sent to prominent ...

See also:

Red Scare, Red Scare - Origins, Red Scare - The Red Summer, Red Scare - Reactions, Red Scare - The Second Red Scare, Red Scare - Causes, Red Scare - Reactions, Red Scare - Contemporary accounts 1919 - 1924, Red Scare - Contemporary accounts 1945 - 1955, Red Scare - Secondary resources

Read more here: » Red Scare: Encyclopedia II - Red Scare - The Red Summer

The discovery that DNA was the carrier of genetic information was a process that required many earlier discoveries. The existence of DNA was discovered in the mid 19th century. However, it was only in the early 20th century that researchers began suggesting that it might store genetic information. This was only accepted after the structure of DNA was elucidated by Watson and Crick in their 1953 Nature publication. Watson and Crick proposed the central dogma of molecular biology in 1957, describing the process whereby proteins are produced from nucleic DNA. ...

See also:

DNA, DNA - Overview, DNA - DNA in practice, DNA - DNA in crime, DNA - DNA in computation, DNA - Overview of molecular structure, DNA - The role of the sequence, DNA - DNA replication, DNA - Mechanical properties relevant to biology, DNA - Strands association and dissociation, DNA - Circular DNA, DNA - Great length versus tiny breadth, DNA - Entropic stretching behavior, DNA - Different helix geometries, DNA - Non-helical forms, DNA - Direction of DNA strands, DNA - Chemical nomenclature 5' and 3', DNA - Sense and antisense, DNA - Distinction between sense and antisense strands, DNA - As viewed by topologists, DNA - Single-stranded DNA ssDNA and repair of mutations, DNA - The history of DNA research, DNA - First isolation of DNA, DNA - Establishing a link between heritable traits and chromosomes, DNA - Discovery of the structure of DNA, DNA - Bibliography

Read more here: » DNA: Encyclopedia II - DNA - The history of DNA research

Archaeobatrachia Mesobatrachia Neobatrachia - Full list of families Frog is the common name for amphibians in the order Anura. There is often a distinction made between frogs and toads, based on appearance, however there is no scientific distinction. The only family exclusively given the common name "toad" is Bufonidae, but many species from various other families are also called "toads". "True frogs" are of the family Ranidae. Frog - Characteristics. Due to the large diversit ...

Including:

• Frog - Characteristics
• Frog - Call
• Frog - Poison
• Frog - Distribution and status
• Frog - Life cycle
• Frog - Diversity of reproductive behaviours
• Frog - Diet and Predators
• Frog - Taxonomy
• Frog - Distinction of frogs and toads
• Frog - Hybridisation
• Frog - Frogs in culture
• Frog - Frogs in popular culture

Read more here: » Frog: Encyclopedia - Frog

1970s - Environmentalism. The seventies touched off a mainstream affirmation of the environmental issues early activists from the '60s, such as Rachel Carson, warned about. The moon landing that had occurred at the end of the previous decade transmitted back concrete images of the earth as an integrated, life-supporting system and shaped a public willingness to preserve nature. On April 22, 1970, the United States celebrated its first Earth Day in which over two thousand colleges and universities and roughly ten thousand p ...

See also:

1970s, 1970s - Worldwide trends in the Seventies, 1970s - Economy of the Seventies, 1970s - Oil crisis, 1970s - Social movements, 1970s - Environmentalism, 1970s - Feminism, 1970s - Gay rights, 1970s - Culture during the Seventies, 1970s - Emerging social perspectives in the Seventies, 1970s - The Seventies in music, 1970s - The Seventies in cinema, 1970s - The Seventies in television, 1970s - The Seventies in literature, 1970s - The Seventies in architecture, 1970s - The Seventies in science and philosophy, 1970s - The Seventies in sports, 1970s - The Seventies in technology, 1970s - National issues, 1970s - In the Middle East, 1970s - In Africa, 1970s - In India and Pakistan, 1970s - In Southeast Asia, 1970s - In Japan, 1970s - In the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, 1970s - In the United States, 1970s - In the United Kingdom

Read more here: » 1970s: Encyclopedia II - 1970s - Social movements

As of 1990, Egyptian Islam was a complex and diverse religion. Although Muslims agreed on the faith's basic tenets, the country's various social groups and classes applied Islam differently in their daily lives. The literate theologians of Al-Azhar University generally rejected the version of Islam practiced by illiterate religious preachers and peasants in the countryside. Most upper- and middle-class Muslims believed either that religious expression was a private matter for each individual or that Islam should play a more dominant role in public life. Islamic religious revival movements, whose appeal cut across cl ...

See also:

Islam in Egypt, Islam in Egypt - Islam in Egyptian Society, Islam in Egypt - Islamic Political Movements, Islam in Egypt - Status of Religious Freedom

Read more here: » Islam in Egypt: Encyclopedia II - Islam in Egypt - Islam in Egyptian Society

Worcester was first settled in 1673 and was officially incorporated in 1684. The settlement was established as a town in 1722, and chartered as a city in 1848. When the government of Worcester County was established on April 2, 1731, Worcester was chosen as its shire town (later known as a county seat). From that date until the dissolution of the county government on July 1, 1998, it was the only county seat. John Adams taught at the village schoolhouse in Worcester before returning to Braintree to practice law and contribute t ...

See also:

Worcester Massachusetts, Worcester Massachusetts - History, Worcester Massachusetts - The Worcester Six, Worcester Massachusetts - Worcester firsts, Worcester Massachusetts - Geography, Worcester Massachusetts - Demographics, Worcester Massachusetts - Government, Worcester Massachusetts - Education, Worcester Massachusetts - Colleges and universities, Worcester Massachusetts - Professional schools, Worcester Massachusetts - Preparatory schools, Worcester Massachusetts - Public high schools, Worcester Massachusetts - Culture, Worcester Massachusetts - Landmarks, Worcester Massachusetts - Media, Worcester Massachusetts - Sports, Worcester Massachusetts - City name pronunciation, Worcester Massachusetts - Transportation, Worcester Massachusetts - Notable people, Worcester Massachusetts - Born in Worcester, Worcester Massachusetts - Other residents

Read more here: » Worcester Massachusetts: Encyclopedia II - Worcester Massachusetts - History

Viz comic - Featured Strips. Recurring or notable one-off strips include: Acker Bilk – (See Jimmy Hill) Aldridge Pryor – a pathological liar whose lies are ludicrous, such as The Nolan Sisters living in his fridge Badly Drawn Man – the singer Badly Drawn Boy is named after a one-off Viz cartoon character, who on the whole was very badly drawn Badly Overdrawn Boy – a variation on Badly Drawn Boy who is seen busking outside his local bank because he's skint B ...

See also:

Viz comic, Viz comic - History, Viz comic - Regular Features, Viz comic - Featured Strips, Viz comic - Spoof News Stories, Viz comic - Letterbocks, Viz comic - Top Tips, Viz comic - Spoof Adverts and Competitions, Viz comic - Photo Strips, Viz comic - Viz in other media

Read more here: » Viz comic: Encyclopedia II - Viz comic - Regular Features

The exact psychological state of a subject in hypnosis is unclear, and its very existence and effects are strongly debated. The following are some of the more popular theories on the phenomena of hypnosis: Hypnosis - Hypnosis as a state of hysteria. Charcot postulated that hypnosis was a symptom of hysteria and that only those people experiencing hysteria were believed to be hypnotizable.[3] Although those exhibiting hysteria seem to be more suggestible, normal individuals are, indeed, hypnotizable w ...

See also:

Hypnosis, Hypnosis - Definitions, Hypnosis - American Psychological Association, Hypnosis - Dave Elman, Hypnosis - Physiological: Alpha and Theta State-based Definitions, Hypnosis - Michael Yapko, Hypnosis - History, Hypnosis - Theories, Hypnosis - Hypnosis as a state of hysteria, Hypnosis - Hypnosis as a conditioned process leading to sleep, Hypnosis - Dissociation and neodissociation theories, Hypnosis - Altered state of consciousness theory, Hypnosis - State theory, Hypnosis - Non-state theory, Hypnosis - Role-playing theory, Hypnosis - Hypersuggestibility theory, Hypnosis - Informational theory, Hypnosis - Hypnotism as a social construct, Hypnosis - Research on Hypnosis, Hypnosis - Hypnosis Methodologies and Effects, Hypnosis - General methods, Hypnosis - General effects, Hypnosis - Hypnosis Applications, Hypnosis - Hypnotherapy, Hypnosis - Clinical Hypnosis, Hypnosis - Self-hypnosis, Hypnosis - Dental Application, Hypnosis - Obstetric Application Painless Childbirth, Hypnosis - Forensic Application, Hypnosis - Mass Application, Hypnosis - Stage Application, Hypnosis - Indirect Application, Hypnosis - Objective Signs of the Hypnotic State: Breuer's Absent Pupillary Reflex Sign, Hypnosis - Professional associations and governmental authorities, Hypnosis - Professional associations, Hypnosis - Governmental authorities, Hypnosis - Historical sites, Hypnosis - Popular culture, Hypnosis - Fictional treatments

Read more here: » Hypnosis: Encyclopedia II - Hypnosis - Theories

The map on the right depicts the subdivisions ("languages" or "dialect groups") within Chinese. The traditionally recognized seven main groups, in order of population size are: Mandarin 北方话/北方話 or 官話/官话 (old name) Wu 吳/吴 Cantonese 粵/粤 Min 閩/闽 Xiang 湘 Hakka 客家 or 客 Gan 贛/赣 Chinese linguists have recently distinguished 3 more groups from the traditional seven: ...

See also:

Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar

Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Spoken Chinese

Virtual memory or virtual memory addressing is a memory management technique, used by multitasking computer operating systems wherein non-contiguous memory is presented to a software application (aka process) as contiguous memory. The contiguous memory is referred to as the virtual address space. Virtual memory addressing is typically used in paged memory systems. This in turn is often combined with memory swapping, whereby memory pages stored in primary storage are written to secondary storage, thus freei ...

Including:

• Virtual memory - Background
• Virtual memory - Segmentation
• Virtual memory - Basic operation
• Virtual memory - Details
• Virtual memory - Paging and virtual memory
• Virtual memory - Additional details
• Virtual memory - History
• Virtual memory - Windows example
• Virtual memory - Misconceptions about the Windows page file
• Virtual memory - Virtual Memory in Linux

Read more here: » Virtual memory: Encyclopedia - Virtual memory