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1950 BC

A Wisdom Archive on 1950 BC

1950 BC

A selection of articles related to 1950 BC

More material related to 1950 Bc can be found here:
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1950 Bc
1950 BC, 20th century BC, 20th century BC - Events, 20th century BC - Inventions discoveries introductions, 20th century BC - Significant persons

ARTICLES RELATED TO 1950 BC

1950 BC: Encyclopedia - 20th century BC

(3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC) 20th century BC - Events. 2064 – 1986 BC -- Twin Dynasty wars in Egypt. 1991 BC -- Egypt: Pharaoh Mentuhotep IV died. End of Eleventh Dynasty. Pharaoh Amenemhat I started to rule. Start of Twelfth Dynasty. 1932 BC -- Amorite conquest of Ur. 1913 – 1903 BC -- Egyptian-Nubian war. 1900 BC -- Achaean invasions of Greece. around 1900 BC -- Fall of last Sumerian dynasty. < ...

Including:

Read more here: » 20th century BC: Encyclopedia - 20th century BC

1950 BC: Encyclopedia - Burney Relief

The Burney Relief is an early 2nd millennium BC (ca. 1950 BC) Mesopotamian terracotta relief (alternately said to be "Sumerian" or "Assyrian") of a winged goddess-figure with eagle's talons, flanked by owls and perched upon supine lions. It is in the British museum London, England. The goddess has been identified with the Sumerian Kisikil-lilla-ke of the Gilgamesh epos, and, somewhat optimistically, with 7th century BC Babylonian Lilitu. A very similar relief dating to roughly t ...

Read more here: » Burney Relief: Encyclopedia - Burney Relief

1950 BC: Encyclopedia - Ur

Ur was an ancient city in southern Mesopotamia, located near the original mouth of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers on the Persian Gulf and close to Eridu. Because of marine regression, the remains are now well inland in present-day Iraq, south of the Euphrates on its right bank at 30°57.75′N 46°6.18′E, and named Tell el-Mukayyar [1], near the city of Nasiriyah south of Baghdad. The site is marked by the ruins of the ziggurat (right), still largely intact, and by the settlement mound. The ziggurat is a temple of Nan ...

Including:

Read more here: » Ur: Encyclopedia - Ur

1950 BC: Encyclopedia - Lilith

Lilith is a female Mesopotamian night demon believed to harm male children. In Isaiah 34:14, Lilith is a kind of night-demon or animal, translated as onokentauros; in the Septuagint, as lamia; "witch" by Hieronymus of Cardia; and as screech owl in the King James Version of the Bible. In the Talmud and Midrash, Lilith appears as a night demon. The idea of Lilith as the first wife of Adam arose in the Middle Ages. Lilith - Etymology. Hebrew לילית lilith, Akkadian līlītuIncluding:

Read more here: » Lilith: Encyclopedia - Lilith

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Land of Punt - Punt's location

The precise location of the land of Punt has been a subject of debate. Ancient Egyptian texts are consistent about connecting the location of Punt with the Red Sea, narrowing the possibilities for Punt's geographic location. These records indicate Punt's location to be found south of Nubia, but exactly what modern territory it corresponds to is disputed. Historians generally agree on eastern Africa, possibly near what is now the coast of Sudan or Eritrea (as is suggested by archaeological evidence). Some argue Punt was as far away as Somalia, though this latter view is now ...

See also:

Land of Punt, Land of Punt - History, Land of Punt - Punt's location, Land of Punt - Older literature

Read more here: » Land of Punt: Encyclopedia II - Land of Punt - Punt's location

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Land of Punt - Punt's location

The precise location of the land of Punt has been a subject of debate. Ancient Egyptian texts are consistent about connecting the location of Punt with the Red Sea, narrowing the possibilities for Punt's geographic location. These records indicate Punt's location to be found south of Nubia, but exactly what modern territory it corresponds to is disputed. Historians generally agree on eastern Africa, possibly near what is now the coast of Sudan or Eritrea (as is suggested by archaeological eviden ...

See also:

Land of Punt, Land of Punt - History, Land of Punt - Punt's location, Land of Punt - Older literature

Read more here: » Land of Punt: Encyclopedia II - Land of Punt - Punt's location

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Ur - History

Ur was inhabited in the earliest stage of village settlement in southern Mesopotamia, the Ubaid period. However it later appears to have been abandoned for a time. Scholars believe that, as the climate changed from relatively moist to drought in the early 3rd millennium BC, the small farming villages of the Ubaid culture consolidated into larger settlements, arising from the need for large-scale, centralized irrigation works to survive the dry spell. Ur became one such a center, and by around 2600 BC, in the Sumerian Early Dynastic Period III, the city was again thriving. Ur by this time w ...

See also:

Ur, Ur - History, Ur - Biblical Ur, Ur - Archaeology, Ur - Access to visitors, Ur - January 2004, Ur - Notes, Ur - Sources

Read more here: » Ur: Encyclopedia II - Ur - History

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Akkadian mythology

Lilith - Kiskil-lilla. Lilith has been identified with ki-sikil-lil-la-ke4, a female demon in the Sumerian prologue to the Gilgamesh epic. Kramer translates: a dragon had built its nest at the foot of the tree the Zu-bird was raising its young in the crown, and the demon Lilith had built her house in the middle. [...] Then the Zu-bird flew into the mountains with its young, while Lilith, petrified with fear, tore down ...

See also:

Lilith, Lilith - Etymology, Lilith - Akkadian mythology, Lilith - Kiskil-lilla, Lilith - The Burney relief, Lilith - Babylonian Lilitu, Lilith - Lilith in the Bible, Lilith - Christian Bible, Lilith - Jewish tradition, Lilith - Dead Sea scrolls, Lilith - Talmud, Lilith - Kabbala, Lilith - Lilith as Adam's first wife, Lilith - Modern magic, Lilith - Lilith in popular culture

Read more here: » Lilith: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Akkadian mythology

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Land of Punt - History

The oldest known expedition to Punt was organized by Pharaoh Sahure of the Fifth Dynasty (25th century BC). Around 1950 BC, in the reign of Mentuhotep III, an officer named Hennu made one or more voyages to Punt. A very famous expedition was conducted by Nehsi for Queen Hatshepsut in the 15th century BC to obtain myrrh; a report of that voyage survives on a relief in Hatshepsut's funerary temple at Deir el-Bahri. Several of her successors, including Thutmoses ...

See also:

Land of Punt, Land of Punt - History, Land of Punt - Punt's location, Land of Punt - Older literature

Read more here: » Land of Punt: Encyclopedia II - Land of Punt - History

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Jewish tradition

A Hebrew tradition exists in which an amulet is inscribed with the names of three angels and placed around the neck of newborn boys in order to protect them from the lilin until their circumcision. This practice lends weight to the argument that Lilith had existed in earlier Hebrew mythology and is not the creation of later medieval authors. There is also a Hebrew tradition to wait a while before a boy's hair is cut so as to attempt to trick Lilith into thinking the child is a girl so that the boy's life may be spared. ...

See also:

Lilith, Lilith - Etymology, Lilith - Akkadian mythology, Lilith - Kiskil-lilla, Lilith - The Burney relief, Lilith - Babylonian Lilitu, Lilith - Lilith in the Bible, Lilith - Christian Bible, Lilith - Jewish tradition, Lilith - Dead Sea scrolls, Lilith - Talmud, Lilith - Kabbala, Lilith - Lilith as Adam's first wife, Lilith - Modern magic, Lilith - Lilith in popular culture

Read more here: » Lilith: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Jewish tradition

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Lilith as Adam's first wife

The passage in Genesis 1:27 — "So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them" (before describing a mate being made of Adam's rib and being called Eve in Genesis 2:22) is sometimes believed to be an indication that Adam had a wife before Eve. A medieval reference to Lilith as the first wife of Adam is the anonymous The Alphabet of Ben-Sira, written sometime between the 8th and 11th centuries. Lilith is described as refusing to assume a subservient role to Adam during s ...

See also:

Lilith, Lilith - Etymology, Lilith - Akkadian mythology, Lilith - Kiskil-lilla, Lilith - The Burney relief, Lilith - Babylonian Lilitu, Lilith - Lilith in the Bible, Lilith - Christian Bible, Lilith - Jewish tradition, Lilith - Dead Sea scrolls, Lilith - Talmud, Lilith - Kabbala, Lilith - Lilith as Adam's first wife, Lilith - Modern magic, Lilith - Lilith in popular culture

Read more here: » Lilith: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Lilith as Adam's first wife

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Lilith in the Bible

Isaiah 34:14, describing the desolation of Edom, is the only occurrence of Lilith in the Hebrew Bible: 14: pågšu sˤiyyim et-ʔiyyim w-såʕir ʕal-rēʕhu yiqrå ʔakšåm hirgiʕåh lilit u-måsˤʔåh låh månoħ. KJV: "The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, ...

See also:

Lilith, Lilith - Etymology, Lilith - Akkadian mythology, Lilith - Kiskil-lilla, Lilith - The Burney relief, Lilith - Babylonian Lilitu, Lilith - Lilith in the Bible, Lilith - Christian Bible, Lilith - Jewish tradition, Lilith - Dead Sea scrolls, Lilith - Talmud, Lilith - Kabbala, Lilith - Lilith as Adam's first wife, Lilith - Modern magic, Lilith - Lilith in popular culture

Read more here: » Lilith: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Lilith in the Bible

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Modern magic

An 18th or 19th century Persian amulet, a protective charm for a newborn boy, kept in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, depicts Lilith in chains, with "Bind Lilith in chains" written under each arm. Lilith appears as a succubus in Aleister Crowley's De Arte Magica. ...

See also:

Lilith, Lilith - Etymology, Lilith - Akkadian mythology, Lilith - Kiskil-lilla, Lilith - The Burney relief, Lilith - Babylonian Lilitu, Lilith - Lilith in the Bible, Lilith - Christian Bible, Lilith - Jewish tradition, Lilith - Dead Sea scrolls, Lilith - Talmud, Lilith - Kabbala, Lilith - Lilith as Adam's first wife, Lilith - Modern magic, Lilith - Lilith in popular culture

Read more here: » Lilith: Encyclopedia II - Lilith - Modern magic

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Ur - Biblical Ur

Ur is considered by many to be the city of Ur Kasdim mentioned in the Book of Genesis as the birthplace of Abraham. Ur is mentioned four times in the Tanakh or Old Testament, with the distinction "of the Kasdim/Kasdin" — traditionally rendered in English as "Ur of the Chaldees", referring to the Chaldeans, who were already settled there by around 900 BC. Ur is said to be the birthplace of the patriarch Abram (Abraham). In Genesis, the name is found in 11:28, 11:31 and 15:7. In ...

See also:

Ur, Ur - History, Ur - Biblical Ur, Ur - Archaeology, Ur - Access to visitors, Ur - January 2004, Ur - Notes, Ur - Sources

Read more here: » Ur: Encyclopedia II - Ur - Biblical Ur

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Ur - Access to visitors

There is no modern village at Ur, so it has never received many tourist visitors, although it has been made accessible to them. Saddam Hussein established a military base adjacent to the site, and it was wholly inaccessible even to the hardiest travellers, on security grounds, after the Iran-Iraq war. In early 1990, a handful of travellers were permitted to tour the site, escorted by soldiers, but they were not permitted to climb the ziggurat (as they were elsewhere) because of its commanding view of the military base and all the country sur ...

See also:

Ur, Ur - History, Ur - Biblical Ur, Ur - Archaeology, Ur - Access to visitors, Ur - January 2004, Ur - Notes, Ur - Sources

Read more here: » Ur: Encyclopedia II - Ur - Access to visitors

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Ur - Archaeology

In the mid-17th century, the site was visited by Pietro della Valle, who recorded the presence of ancient bricks stamped with strange symbols, cemented together with bitumen, as well as inscribed pieces of black marble that appeared to be seals. The first excavation was made by British consul J.E. Taylor, who partly uncovered the ziggurat. Clay cylinders found in the four corners of the top stage of the ziggurat bore an inscription of Nabonidus (Nabuna`id), the last king of Babylon (539 BC), closing with a prayer for his son Be ...

See also:

Ur, Ur - History, Ur - Biblical Ur, Ur - Archaeology, Ur - Access to visitors, Ur - January 2004, Ur - Notes, Ur - Sources

Read more here: » Ur: Encyclopedia II - Ur - Archaeology

1950 BC: Encyclopedia II - Ur - January 2004

Some of the areas that were cleared during excavations are sanded over again. The site is set up for tourism, however not on the scale exhibited by some sites in Egypt. Electricity is at the site and several lines of poles go through the site area. There are a few steel poles about 25 m high, near the Great Ziggurat, that seem to be intended for lighting of the site; however there are no actual lamps on them. Tourist information signs are also found at the site in Arabic. There are a few shaded resting places available for tourists loca ...

See also:

Ur, Ur - History, Ur - Biblical Ur, Ur - Archaeology, Ur - Access to visitors, Ur - January 2004, Ur - Notes, Ur - Sources

Read more here: » Ur: Encyclopedia II - Ur - January 2004

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