She cleared the Ryukyu Islands on 5 April in company with Task Unit (TU) 51.29.4 and set a course for the Marianas. The destroyer escort stopped at Saipan from 9 to 11 April and then put to sea in company with USS Mustin bound for Ulithi. After spending the night of 12 and 13 April at Ulithi, Abercrombie sortied from the anchorage on the 13th with TG 55.8 for the return voyage to Okinawa. Arriving back in the Ryukyus on 17 April, the destroyer escort spent the next two months performing a variety of services in support of the c ...

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USS Abercrombie DE-343, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - May - October 1944, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - November 1944 - March 1945, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - April - December 1945, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - 1946, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - Reference

Read more here: » USS Abercrombie DE-343: Encyclopedia II - USS Abercrombie DE-343 - April - December 1945

See also:

Battle of Okinawa, Battle of Okinawa - Generals, Battle of Okinawa - Before April 1 1945, Battle of Okinawa - The land battle, Battle of Okinawa - The north, Battle of Okinawa - The south, Battle of Okinawa - Combat fatigue, Battle of Okinawa - Quotes, Battle of Okinawa - Allied involvement, Battle of Okinawa - Aftermath

Read more here: » Battle of Okinawa: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Okinawa - Before April 1 1945

United States submarines had, by late 1944, wreaked havoc upon Japanese shipping. The troop ship Toyama Maru was sunk, on its way to Okinawa, by the USS Sturgeon (SS-187). This caused a loss of about 5,600 men. Since this sinking occurred nine months before the land campaign, these Japanese deaths are usually not figured in accounts of the battle losses. The Sturgeon escaped, despite being pummeled by depth charges. Additionally, before the battle, the evacuation ship Tsushima Maru was sunk by the USS ...

See also:

Battle of Okinawa, Battle of Okinawa - Generals, Battle of Okinawa - Before April 1, 1945, Battle of Okinawa - The land battle, Battle of Okinawa - The north, Battle of Okinawa - The south, Battle of Okinawa - Combat fatigue, Battle of Okinawa - Quotes, Battle of Okinawa - Allied involvement, Battle of Okinawa - Aftermath

Read more here: » Battle of Okinawa: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Okinawa - Before April 1, 1945

1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). 1945 - Events. January 5 - The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland. January 7 - British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference at Zonhoven describing his contribution to the Battle of the Bulge. January 12 - World War II: The Soviet Union begin a very large offensive in Eastern Europe against the Nazis. January 13 - A Soviet patrol arre ...

Including:

1945 - Events
1945 - February 1945 - March 1945 - April 1945 - May 1945 - June 1945 - July 1945 - August 1945 - September 1945 - October 1945 - November 1945 - December 1945 - Unknown date 1945 - Ongoing events
1945 - Science and technology 1945 - Births
1945 - January 1945 - February 1945 - March 1945 - April 1945 - May 1945 - June 1945 - July 1945 - August 1945 - September-October 1945 - November-December
1945 - Deaths
1945 - January 1945 - February 1945 - March 1945 - April 1945 - May 1945 - June-August 1945 - September 1945 - October 1945 - November 1945 - December
1945 - Nobel Prizes

Read more here: » 1945: Encyclopedia - 1945

Sawfish got underway on 17 December 1944 and returned to waters off Formosa where she spent her entire ninth war patrol on lifeguard station. She rescued a pilot on 21 January 1945 before heading toward Guam. She reached Apra Harbor on 4 February for refit. Sawfish sailed on 10 March for her 10th and last war patrol which she spent on lifeguard station off Nansei Shoto supporting air strikes preparing for and covering the conquest of Okinawa. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 26 Ap ...

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USS Sawfish SS-276, USS Sawfish SS-276 - First and second war patrols January – June 1943, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Third war patrol June – August 1943, USS Sawfish SS-276 - fourth and fifth war patrols September – December 1943, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Sixth and seventh war patrols April – August 1944, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Eighth war patrol September – November 1944, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Ninth and tenth war patrols December 1944 – April 1945, USS Sawfish SS-276 - Post-war service

Read more here: » USS Sawfish SS-276: Encyclopedia II - USS Sawfish SS-276 - Ninth and tenth war patrols December 1944 – April 1945

The Battle of Okinawa, fought on the island of Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands (south of the four big islands of Japan), was the largest amphibious assault during the Pacific campaign of World War II. It was also the largest sea-land-air battle in history, running from April through June, 1945. Neither side expected it to be the last major battle of the war, which it was. The Americans were planning Operation Downfall, the invasion of the main islands of Japan, which never happened, due to the Japanese surrender after the American use of the atomic bomb in August 1945, first in Hiroshima, and a second time ...

Including:

Battle of Okinawa - Generals Battle of Okinawa - Before April 1 1945 Battle of Okinawa - The land battle
Battle of Okinawa - The north Battle of Okinawa - The south
Battle of Okinawa - Combat fatigue Battle of Okinawa - Quotes Battle of Okinawa - Allied involvement Battle of Okinawa - Aftermath

Read more here: » Battle of Okinawa: Encyclopedia - Battle of Okinawa

The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. At various times a soldier, journalist, author, and politician, Churchill is generally regarded as one of the most important leaders in British and world history. He won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature. In a poll conducted by the BBC in 2002 to identify the "100 Greatest Britons", partici ...

Including:

Winston Churchill - Early life Winston Churchill - The Army Winston Churchill - Parliament Winston Churchill - Ministerial office Winston Churchill - Return to power Winston Churchill - Career between the wars Winston Churchill - Role as wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill - After World War II Winston Churchill - Second term
Winston Churchill - Anglo-Iranian Oil Dispute Winston Churchill - The Mau Mau Rebellion Winston Churchill - Malaya Emergency
Winston Churchill - Honours for Churchill Winston Churchill - Family Winston Churchill - Last days Winston Churchill - Churchill as historian Winston Churchill - Quotes Winston Churchill - Churchill's war cabinet May 1940–May 1945
Winston Churchill - Changes
Winston Churchill - Winston Churchill's caretaker cabinet May–July 1945 Winston Churchill - Winston Churchill's third cabinet October 1951–April 1955
Winston Churchill - Changes

Read more here: » Winston Churchill: Encyclopedia - Winston Churchill

Clara Petacci (Claretta Petacci) (February 28, 1912 – April 28, 1945) was a young Roman girl from an upper-class family who became Benito Mussolini's mistress. She was twenty-nine years his junior. During Mussolini's capture by partisans in April 1945 it is said that Petacci was offered the opportunity to escape, but she firmly refused and instead tried to protect Mussolini with her body. The Duce was then shot immediately after her. On the following day, April 29, 1945, at the Piazzale Loreto in Milan, Mussolin ...

Read more here: » Clara Petacci: Encyclopedia - Clara Petacci

The Czechoslovak koruna or Czechoslovak crown (in Czech and Slovak: Koruna československá, at times Koruna česko-slovenská; "koruna" means crown) was the currency of Czechoslovakia from 10 April 1919 to 1939 and from November 1, 1945 to February 7, 1993. For a very short time in 1939 and 1993 it was also the currency of separate Czech and Slovak states. On February 8, 1993 it was replac ...

Including:

Czechoslovak koruna - History

Read more here: » Czechoslovak koruna: Encyclopedia - Czechoslovak koruna

February February 7 - Consolidated-Vultee XP-81 February 21 - Hawker Sea Fury prototype SR 661 February 25 - Bell XP-83 March Blohm & Voss BV 238 March 18 - Douglas XB2D-1, prototype of the AD Skyraider April April 5 - Miles Monitor April 19 - de Havilland Sea Hornet prototype PX 212 April 27 - Pilatus P-2 June June 9 - Avro Lincoln June ...

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1945 in aviation, 1945 in aviation - Events, 1945 in aviation - January, 1945 in aviation - February, 1945 in aviation - March, 1945 in aviation - April, 1945 in aviation - May, 1945 in aviation - July, 1945 in aviation - August, 1945 in aviation - September, 1945 in aviation - November, 1945 in aviation - December, 1945 in aviation - First flights, 1945 in aviation - Entered service

Read more here: » 1945 in aviation: Encyclopedia II - 1945 in aviation - First flights

1945 in aviation - January. January 1 - the Luftwaffe begins targeting Allied airfields in Europe as "Operation Bodenplatte" 1945 in aviation - February. February 13-15 - Allied bombers attack Dresden with incendiary weapons, destroying most of the city and killing some 50,000 people. February 21 - aircraft carrier USS Saratoga i ...

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1945 in aviation, 1945 in aviation - Events, 1945 in aviation - January, 1945 in aviation - February, 1945 in aviation - March, 1945 in aviation - April, 1945 in aviation - May, 1945 in aviation - July, 1945 in aviation - August, 1945 in aviation - September, 1945 in aviation - November, 1945 in aviation - December, 1945 in aviation - First flights, 1945 in aviation - Entered service

Read more here: » 1945 in aviation: Encyclopedia II - 1945 in aviation - Events

Stechovice is situated 30 miles south east from Prague, and was a SS Pioneer Camp with training ground for the SS weapons engineering school (1943-1945). A concentration camp was established nearby to provide labor force for the construction of underground tunnels and bunkers. Stechovice/Hradistko was headed by Oberführer Emil Klein, an injured veteran of the 1942 Russia attacks. For his unconditional support to the Third Reich, Klein was promoted to General at the end of April 1945. Klein was captured by the US Army, delivered to the Czech Secret Service and sentenced after the war by the specia ...

See also:

Stechovice Treasure, Stechovice Treasure - Stechovice/Hradistko, Stechovice Treasure - Czechoslovakia April 1945, Stechovice Treasure - Authenticity, Stechovice Treasure - American involvement, Stechovice Treasure - The Prague archives, Stechovice Treasure - History or fantasy?, Stechovice Treasure - Hollywood, Stechovice Treasure - NEW INTEREST

Read more here: » Stechovice Treasure: Encyclopedia II - Stechovice Treasure - Stechovice/Hradistko

After the excitement of 25 October, the warship spent the remainder of the month screening the escort carriers. She then headed back to Manus in the Admiralty Islands where she arrived on 3 November. Abercrombie remained at Manus for most of November, setting sail for the northern Solomons on the 28th. After amphibious landing exercises at Cape Torokina on Bougainville and at Huon Gulf, New Guinea, she re ...

See also:

USS Abercrombie DE-343, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - May - October 1944, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - November 1944 - March 1945, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - April - December 1945, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - 1946, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - Reference

Read more here: » USS Abercrombie DE-343: Encyclopedia II - USS Abercrombie DE-343 - November 1944 - March 1945

The destroyer escort spent the first three weeks of May in the vicinity of Galveston, Texas either at sea in the Gulf of Mexico testing her ordnance and equipment or in port receiving finishing touches in preparation for shakedown training. She conducted her shakedown cruise in the British West Indies late in May and early in June before putting into Boston on the 25th for post-shakedown repairs. Eleven days later, Abercrombie headed south to Norfolk where she stopped over on the night of 7 and 8 July. From there the warship took depa ...

See also:

USS Abercrombie DE-343, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - May - October 1944, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - November 1944 - March 1945, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - April - December 1945, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - 1946, USS Abercrombie DE-343 - Reference

Read more here: » USS Abercrombie DE-343: Encyclopedia II - USS Abercrombie DE-343 - May - October 1944

During this refit period, a panzergrenadier company and a company of Panther ausf G's were sent to Panzertruppenschule II at Wünsdorf to be refitted with the Sperber-IR equipment. The formations were returned to the division on 7 April 1945. By now, the Müncheberg was dug in at the 'Hardenberg Positions' on Seelow Heights. The IR equipped company, I./29.Panzer-Regiment under the command of Oberleutnant Rasim, together with the supporting IR capable panzergrenadiers, launched a night attack towards Soviet troops entrenched on the Reitwein Spur. This was the one of the first uses of Infrared ...

See also:

German Panzer Division Müncheberg, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Formation, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Baptism of Fire - Küstrin, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Seelow Heights, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Berlin, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Commanders, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Orders of battle, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - March 1945 - Küstrin Counterattack, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - April 1945 - Battle of Berlin

Read more here: » German Panzer Division Müncheberg: Encyclopedia II - German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Seelow Heights

In February 1946 while Czechoslovakia was fully under Soviet occupation, the U.S. Military Command in Germany (USPET) dispatched a Special Intelligence Unit on a raid deep into Soviet occupied territory near Prague, to excavate Klein's hidden boxes. The Mission existed of ten American and two French intelligence officers stationed in Nürnberg. Lionel S. B. Shapiro, a correspondent of the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA) was the only civilian in the group. Later he wrote that the find included- K.H. Frank’s daily journals (1940-194 ...

See also:

Stechovice Treasure, Stechovice Treasure - Stechovice/Hradistko, Stechovice Treasure - Czechoslovakia April 1945, Stechovice Treasure - Authenticity, Stechovice Treasure - American involvement, Stechovice Treasure - The Prague archives, Stechovice Treasure - History or fantasy?, Stechovice Treasure - Hollywood, Stechovice Treasure - NEW INTEREST

Read more here: » Stechovice Treasure: Encyclopedia II - Stechovice Treasure - American involvement

The land battle took place over about 82 days after April 1, 1945. Battle of Okinawa - The north. The Americans swept across the thin part of the south-central part of the island, with relative ease by World War II standards, soon taking the lightly-held north, though there was fierce fighting at Yae-dake Mountain, and took the Kadena Air Base and the Yomitan Air Bases — as of 2005, Kadena remains the largest American air base in Asia, and its runways can handle big planes. The Japanese were to dearly regret losing the Kadena and Yomitan air bases, and gave them up ...

See also:

Battle of Okinawa, Battle of Okinawa - Generals, Battle of Okinawa - Before April 1 1945, Battle of Okinawa - The land battle, Battle of Okinawa - The north, Battle of Okinawa - The south, Battle of Okinawa - Combat fatigue, Battle of Okinawa - Quotes, Battle of Okinawa - Allied involvement, Battle of Okinawa - Aftermath

Read more here: » Battle of Okinawa: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Okinawa - The land battle

The Müncheberg began forming on 8 March 1945 in Müncheberg, Germany. The majority of the division's staff and panzer troops were drawn from the 103.Panzer-Brigade, which had been disolved three days before. Generalmajor der Reserve Werner Mummert, the commander of 103.Panzer-Brigade, and a highly decorated veteran, was placed in command of the Müncheberg. Despite the fact that it was severely understrength and an ad-hoc formation, the Müncheberg eventually received small amounts of the latest in supplie ...

See also:

German Panzer Division Müncheberg, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Formation, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Baptism of Fire - Küstrin, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Seelow Heights, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Berlin, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Commanders, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Orders of battle, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - March 1945 - Küstrin Counterattack, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - April 1945 - Battle of Berlin

Read more here: » German Panzer Division Müncheberg: Encyclopedia II - German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Formation

The division halted for a ferocious rearguard action in the village of Müncheberg, inflicting more heavy losses on the advancing Soviets. Despite this, the Soviet advance did not slow and the division was pushed back into Berlin itself. The remnants of the Müncheberg were positioned in the north-eastern sector of Berlin, north of the River Spree. By this stage, the division retained roughly a dozen tanks and about thirty SPWs. On 25 April, General der Artillerie Helmuth Weidling, the recently appointed commander of the ...

See also:

German Panzer Division Müncheberg, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Formation, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Baptism of Fire - Küstrin, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Seelow Heights, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Berlin, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Commanders, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Orders of battle, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - March 1945 - Küstrin Counterattack, German Panzer Division Müncheberg - April 1945 - Battle of Berlin

Read more here: » German Panzer Division Müncheberg: Encyclopedia II - German Panzer Division Müncheberg - Berlin

Although the land battle was entirely a US campaign, Allied naval ships added to the air bomdardment principally supplied by the US Navy. Task Force 57, a carrier group with British, Australian and New Zealand ships and personnel provided about 20% of the available naval air power. Task Force 57 was assigned the task of neutralising the Japanese airfields in the Sakishima Gunto, which it did from 26 March until 10 April. On 10 April, its attentions were transferred to airfields on northern Formosa. The force withdrew to San Pedro Bay ...

See also:

Battle of Okinawa, Battle of Okinawa - Generals, Battle of Okinawa - Before April 1 1945, Battle of Okinawa - The land battle, Battle of Okinawa - The north, Battle of Okinawa - The south, Battle of Okinawa - Combat fatigue, Battle of Okinawa - Quotes, Battle of Okinawa - Allied involvement, Battle of Okinawa - Aftermath

Read more here: » Battle of Okinawa: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Okinawa - Allied involvement