1939 - June

Pope Leo XIII made him a cardinal in a secret consistory on June 12, 1893. He was named Cardinal-Priest of Saint Bernardo alle Terme. Three days after this, Cardinal Sarto was publicly named Patriarch of Venice. This caused difficulty, however, as the government of the reunified Italy claimed the right to nominate the Patriarch based on its previous alleged exercise by the Emperor of Austria. The poor relations between the Roman Curia and the Italian civil government since the annexation of the Papal States in 1870 placed additional strain on the appointment. Sarto wa ...

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Pope Pius X, Pope Pius X - Early life and ministry, Pope Pius X - Bishop of Mantua, Pope Pius X - Cardinal & Patriarch, Pope Pius X - Papal Election, Pope Pius X - Pius X's Pontificate, Pope Pius X - The Motu Proprio of 1903 & the Restoration of Gregorian Chant, Pope Pius X - Church Administration, Pope Pius X - Liturgical Changes, Pope Pius X - Anti-Modernism, Pope Pius X - Other Activities, Pope Pius X - Death & Burial, Pope Pius X - Canonization, Pope Pius X - Papal Coat of Arms

Read more here: » Pope Pius X: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius X - Cardinal & Patriarch

According to legend, Luchesk was founded in the 7th century. However, it wasn't until 1085 when it was first mentioned. Until the foundation of Volodymyr-Volynsky it was the capital of Halych-Volynia. The town was founded around a wooden castle built by a local branch of the Rurik Dynasty. At times the stronghold was a capital of the duchy, but since there was no need for a fixed capital in medieval Europe, the town did not become an important centre of commerce or culture. In 1240 the nearby town was seized and looted by the Tartars, ...

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Lutsk, Lutsk - Name, Lutsk - History, Lutsk - Famous people born or working in Lutsk, Lutsk - Places of interest, Lutsk - Industry and commerce, Lutsk - Culture and science

Read more here: » Lutsk: Encyclopedia II - Lutsk - History

Early in 1954, the Army accused McCarthy and his chief counsel, Roy Cohn, of pressuring the Army to give favorable treatment to another former aide and friend of Cohn's, G. David Schine. McCarthy claimed that the accusation was made in bad faith, in retaliation for his questioning of Zwicker the previous year. A special committee, under the chairmanship of Senator Karl Mundt, was appointed to adjudicate these conflicting charges, and the hearings opened on April 22, 1954. The Senate convened the Army-McCarthy Hearings into the matter, ...

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Joseph McCarthy, Joseph McCarthy - Early life and career, Joseph McCarthy - Senator, Joseph McCarthy - Tydings Committee, Joseph McCarthy - Anti-Communism, Joseph McCarthy - The Senate Permanent Investigations Subcommittee, Joseph McCarthy - McCarthy and Truman, Joseph McCarthy - McCarthy and Eisenhower, Joseph McCarthy - Investigating the Army, Joseph McCarthy - The Army-McCarthy Hearings, Joseph McCarthy - The Watkins Committee, Joseph McCarthy - The Fall of McCarthy, Joseph McCarthy - McCarthy's Final Years, Joseph McCarthy - Death, Joseph McCarthy - Evidence, Joseph McCarthy - HUAC, Joseph McCarthy - References in the Media, Joseph McCarthy - Additional reading, Joseph McCarthy - Scholarly Secondary Sources, Joseph McCarthy - Other Secondary Sources, Joseph McCarthy - Primary Sources, Joseph McCarthy - Notes

Read more here: » Joseph McCarthy: Encyclopedia II - Joseph McCarthy - The Army-McCarthy Hearings

Shortly after World war II began, in 1939, the British government established a purchasing commission in the United States, headed by Sir Henry Self. Self had earlier sat on the (British) Air Council Sub-committee on Supply (or 'Supply Committee') along with Sir Wilfrid Freeman, who as the 'Air Member for Development and Production' was given overall responsibility for RAF production and research and development in 1938. One of Self's many tasks was to organise the manufacture of American fighter aircraft for the RAF. At the time, the choice ...

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P-51 Mustang, P-51 Mustang - Genesis, P-51 Mustang - First versions, P-51 Mustang - P-51B and P-51C, P-51 Mustang - P-51D and P-51K, P-51 Mustang - P-51H, P-51 Mustang - F-51D, P-51 Mustang - Effects of the P-51, P-51 Mustang - Non-US service, P-51 Mustang - Version History, P-51 Mustang - Produced versions, P-51 Mustang - General characteristicss, P-51 Mustang - P-51B, P-51 Mustang - P-51D

Read more here: » P-51 Mustang: Encyclopedia II - P-51 Mustang - Genesis

"I would have preferred it if he'd followed his original ambition and become an architect." — Paula Hitler, Hitler's younger sister, during an interview with a U.S. intelligence operative in late 1945. At the time of Hitler's death most of Germany's infrastructure and major cities were in ruins and he had left explicit orders to complete the destruction. Millions of Germans were dead with millions more wounded or homeless. In his will he dismissed other Nazi leaders and appointed Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz as Reichspräsid ...

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Adolf Hitler, Adolf Hitler - Early years, Adolf Hitler - Early adulthood in Vienna and Munich, Adolf Hitler - World War I, Adolf Hitler - The early years of the Nazi Party, Adolf Hitler - Hitler's entry and rise, Adolf Hitler - The Hitler Putsch, Adolf Hitler - The Rebuilding of the Party, Adolf Hitler - The Road to Power, Adolf Hitler - The Brüning administration, Adolf Hitler - The cabinets von Papen and Schleicher, Adolf Hitler - Hitler's appointment as Chancellor, Adolf Hitler - Reichstag Fire and the March election, Adolf Hitler - The Enabling Act, Adolf Hitler - Removal of remaining limits, Adolf Hitler - The Third Reich, Adolf Hitler - Economics and culture, Adolf Hitler - Repression, Adolf Hitler - Rearmament and new alliances, Adolf Hitler - The Holocaust, Adolf Hitler - World War II, Adolf Hitler - Opening moves, Adolf Hitler - Path to defeat, Adolf Hitler - Defeat and death, Adolf Hitler - Legacy, Adolf Hitler - Medical health, Adolf Hitler - Hitler's family, Adolf Hitler - The origin of the name Hitler, Adolf Hitler - Trivia, Adolf Hitler - People associated with Hitler, Adolf Hitler - Documentaries, Adolf Hitler - Dramatizations, Adolf Hitler - Media, Adolf Hitler - Hitler's speeches

Read more here: » Adolf Hitler: Encyclopedia II - Adolf Hitler - Legacy

1949 in baseball - Major League Baseball. World Series: New York Yankees over Brooklyn Dodgers (4-1) All-Star Game, July 12 at Ebbets Field: American League, 11-7 1949 in baseball - Other champions. First Caribbean World Series: Almendares (Cuba) College World Series: Texas Little League World Series: Hammonton, New Jersey ...

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1949 in baseball, 1949 in baseball - Champions, 1949 in baseball - Major League Baseball, 1949 in baseball - Other champions, 1949 in baseball - Awards and honors, 1949 in baseball - Major League Baseball final standings, 1949 in baseball - Events, 1949 in baseball - January-March, 1949 in baseball - April, 1949 in baseball - May, 1949 in baseball - June, 1949 in baseball - July, 1949 in baseball - August, 1949 in baseball - September, 1949 in baseball - October, 1949 in baseball - November, 1949 in baseball - December, 1949 in baseball - Births, 1949 in baseball - January-June, 1949 in baseball - July-December, 1949 in baseball - Deaths

Read more here: » 1949 in baseball: Encyclopedia II - 1949 in baseball - Champions

1977 in baseball - Major League Baseball. World Series: New York Yankees over Los Angeles Dodgers (4-2); Reggie Jackson, MVP American League Championship Series: New York Yankees (East) over Kansas City Royals (West) (3-2) National League Championship Series: Los Angeles Dodgers (West) over Philadelphia Phillies (East) (3-1); Dusty Baker, MVP All-Star Game, July 19 at Yankee Stadium ...

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1977 in baseball, 1977 in baseball - Champions, 1977 in baseball - Major League Baseball, 1977 in baseball - Other champions, 1977 in baseball - Awards and honors, 1977 in baseball - Major League Baseball final standings, 1977 in baseball - American League final standings, 1977 in baseball - National League final standings, 1977 in baseball - Events, 1977 in baseball - January-March, 1977 in baseball - April-June, 1977 in baseball - July-September, 1977 in baseball - October-December, 1977 in baseball - Births, 1977 in baseball - Deaths

Read more here: » 1977 in baseball: Encyclopedia II - 1977 in baseball - Champions

1875 - January - April. January 12 - Kwang-su becomes emperor of China. February 27 - Newton Booth, 11th Governor of California resigns, having been elected Senator. Lieutenant Governor of California Romualdo Pacheco becomes acting Governor. He is later replaced by elected governor William Irwin. March 3 - The first performance of Bizet’s Carmen at the Opéra Comique, Paris March 3 - The first organized indoor game of ice hockey was played between two pick-up teams at the Victoria S ...

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1875, 1875 - Events, 1875 - January - April, 1875 - May - August, 1875 - September - December, 1875 - Unknown date, 1875 - Births, 1875 - January, 1875 - February, 1875 - March, 1875 - April, 1875 - May, 1875 - June, 1875 - July, 1875 - August, 1875 - September, 1875 - October, 1875 - December, 1875 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1875: Encyclopedia II - 1875 - Events

  * The asterisk denotes the club that won the Wild card for its respective league. ...

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2003 in baseball, 2003 in baseball - Major League Baseball final standings, 2003 in baseball - Postseason, 2003 in baseball - Other Champions, 2003 in baseball - Events, 2003 in baseball - January-June, 2003 in baseball - July-December, 2003 in baseball - Awards and honors, 2003 in baseball - Books, 2003 in baseball - Movies, 2003 in baseball - Births, 2003 in baseball - Deaths, 2003 in baseball - January-March, 2003 in baseball - April-June, 2003 in baseball - July-September, 2003 in baseball - October-December

Read more here: » 2003 in baseball: Encyclopedia II - 2003 in baseball - Major League Baseball final standings

The pontificate of Pope St. Pius X was noted for its conservative agenda and as one of the most controversial modern papacies. In what became his motto, Pius X stated in 1903 that his papacy will undertake Instaurare Omnia in Christo, or "to restore all things to Christ." In his first encyclical (E Supremi Apostolatus, October 4, 1903), he stated that his overriding policy as follows: "We champion the authority of God. His authority and Commandments should be recognized, deferred to, and respected." Pope Pius X - The Motu Proprio of 1 ...

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Pope Pius X, Pope Pius X - Early life and ministry, Pope Pius X - Bishop of Mantua, Pope Pius X - Cardinal & Patriarch, Pope Pius X - Papal Election, Pope Pius X - Pius X's Pontificate, Pope Pius X - The Motu Proprio of 1903 & the Restoration of Gregorian Chant, Pope Pius X - Church Administration, Pope Pius X - Liturgical Changes, Pope Pius X - Anti-Modernism, Pope Pius X - Other Activities, Pope Pius X - Death & Burial, Pope Pius X - Canonization, Pope Pius X - Papal Coat of Arms

Read more here: » Pope Pius X: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius X - Pius X's Pontificate

Frank Herbert was born in 1920 in Tacoma, Washington. He knew from an early age that he wanted to be a writer, and in 1939 he lied about his age in order to get his first newspaper job on the Glendale Star. There was a temporary hiatus to his writing career as he served in the U.S. Navy as a photographer during World War II. He married Flora Parkinson in 1941, but later divorced her in 1945 after fathering a daughter. After the war he attended the University of Washington, where he met Beverly Ann Stuart at a creative wr ...

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Frank Herbert, Frank Herbert - Biography, Frank Herbert - Continuation of the series, Frank Herbert - Ideas and themes, Frank Herbert - Status and impact in science fiction, Frank Herbert - Controversies, Frank Herbert - Film adaptations, Frank Herbert - Bibliography, Frank Herbert - Fiction, Frank Herbert - Nonfiction, Frank Herbert - Other publications, Frank Herbert - Limited bibliography by universe, Frank Herbert - Books about Frank Herbert and Dune

Read more here: » Frank Herbert: Encyclopedia II - Frank Herbert - Biography

The area of modern Paris has been inhabited since at least the fourth millennium BC, although little is known about these early inhabitants. The first known permanent settlement on the site was founded about 250 BC by a Celtic tribe called the Parisii, who established a fishing village on the Seine island that was later to become the Ile de la Cité. This was known as Lutetia, a name first recorded by Julius Caesar in his Gallic Wars. Lutetia was a prosperous place and occupied a very strategic position on the river, controllin ...

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History of Paris, History of Paris - Ancient Paris, History of Paris - Early Medieval Paris, History of Paris - Paris and Medieval France, History of Paris - The Capetians, History of Paris - The Valois, History of Paris - Early modern Paris, History of Paris - The Bourbons, History of Paris - The French Revolution, History of Paris - Paris in the 19th century, History of Paris - 19th century revolutions, History of Paris - The Siege of Paris and the Commune, History of Paris - The Belle Epoque, History of Paris - Paris at War, History of Paris - Modern Paris

Read more here: » History of Paris: Encyclopedia II - History of Paris - Ancient Paris

At first Mussolini was supported by the Liberals in parliament. With their help, he introduced strict censorship and altered the methods of election so that in 1925–1926 he was able to assume dictatorial powers and dissolve all other political parties. Skillfully using his absolute control over the press, he gradually built up the legend of Il Duce, the title he bestowed upon himself: a man who never slept, was always right, and could solve all the problems of politics and economics. He introduced the Press Laws in 1925 which stated ...

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Benito Mussolini, Benito Mussolini - Early years, Benito Mussolini - Birth of Fascism, Benito Mussolini - Fascist dictatorship, Benito Mussolini - The Axis of Blood and Steel, Benito Mussolini - World War II, Benito Mussolini - Death, Benito Mussolini - Writings of Mussolini

Read more here: » Benito Mussolini: Encyclopedia II - Benito Mussolini - Fascist dictatorship

Vannevar Bush (March 11, 1890 – June 30, 1974) was an American engineer and science administrator, known for his political role in the development of the atomic bomb, and idea of the memex—seen as a pioneering concept for the World Wide Web. His name was pronounced Van-NEE-var as in "receiver". He was unrelated to the Bush political family. Vannevar Bush - Career. Born in Everett, Massachusetts, Bush was educated at Tufts College, graduating in 1913. He earned a doctorate in engineering from Harv ...

Including:

• Vannevar Bush - Career
• Vannevar Bush - The Memex
• Vannevar Bush - Eponym
• Vannevar Bush - Personal life
• Vannevar Bush - Publications

Read more here: » Vannevar Bush: Encyclopedia - Vannevar Bush

Main article: Involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Ustasa regime The Ustaša policies against the Eastern Orthodoxy are called "Uniatism" in some Eastern Orthodox circles. This is a term never used by the Roman Catholic Church, except Vatican condemnation of the idea in 1990[2]. Still it is a, generally pejorative, description of the Catholic Church's efforts to convert large numbers of Orthodox Christians ...

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Ustaše, Ustaše - Victims, Ustaše - History, Ustaše - Before WWII, Ustaše - World War II, Ustaše - After the war, Ustaše - Concentration camps, Ustaše - Ideology, Ustaše - Symbols, Ustaše - Connections with the Catholic Church, Ustaše - Neo-Ustašism

Read more here: » Ustaše: Encyclopedia II - Ustaše - Connections with the Catholic Church

1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. 1954 - Events. January 1 - Soviet Union no longer demands war reparations from East Germany January 12 - Large-scale avalanches in Austria - over 20 dead January 14 - The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator forming the American Motors Corporation January 14 - Marilyn Monroe weds Joe DiMaggio. January 15 - Mau Mau leader Waruhiu Itote is captured in KenyaIncluding:

• 1954 - Events
• 1954 - February
• 1954 - March
• 1954 - April
• 1954 - May
• 1954 - June
• 1954 - July
• 1954 - August
• 1954 - September
• 1954 - October
• 1954 - November
• 1954 - December
• 1954 - unknown dates
• 1954 - Births
• 1954 - January
• 1954 - February
• 1954 - March
• 1954 - April
• 1954 - May
• 1954 - June
• 1954 - July
• 1954 - August
• 1954 - September
• 1954 - October
• 1954 - November
• 1954 - December
• 1954 - Unknown dates
• 1954 - Deaths
• 1954 - January
• 1954 - February
• 1954 - March
• 1954 - May
• 1954 - April
• 1954 - June
• 1954 - July
• 1954 - August
• 1954 - September
• 1954 - November
• 1954 - December
• 1954 - Nobel Prizes
• 1954 - Fields Medalists

Read more here: » 1954: Encyclopedia - 1954

When the Gestapo was founded, the organization was already a well-established bureaucratic mechanism, having been created out of the already existing Prussian Secret Police. In 1934, the Gestapo was transferred from the Prussian Interior Ministry to the authority of the SS, and for the next five years the Gestapo underwent a massive expansion. In 1939, the entire Gestapo was placed under the authority of the RSHA, a main office of the SS. Within the RSHA, the Gestapo was known as "Amt IV". The internal organization of the group was as follows: Gestapo - Refera ...

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Gestapo, Gestapo - History, Gestapo - Increasing power under the SS, Gestapo - Keeping Hitler in power, Gestapo - Opposition from within Germany, Gestapo - Nuremberg Trials, Gestapo - Today, Gestapo - Organization, Gestapo - Referat N: Central Intelligence Office, Gestapo - Department A Enemies, Gestapo - Department B Sects and Churches, Gestapo - Department C Administration and Party Affairs, Gestapo - Department D Occupied Territories, Gestapo - Department E Counter-Intelligence, Gestapo - Department F Frontier and Border Police, Gestapo - Local Offices, Gestapo - Auxiliary Duties, Gestapo - The Daily Operations of the Gestapo, Gestapo - Gestapo counterintelligence, Gestapo - Notable individuals, Gestapo - Agents and officers of the Gestapo, Gestapo - People executed by the Gestapo, Gestapo - Other

Read more here: » Gestapo: Encyclopedia II - Gestapo - Organization

Meteor scatter occurs when a signal bounces off a meteor's ionised trail. When a meteor strikes the Earth's atmosphere, a cylindrical region of free electrons is formed at the height of the E layer. This slender, ionised column is relatively long, and when first formed is sufficiently dense to reflect and scatter television and radio signals, generally from 25 MHz upwards through UHF TV, back to Earth. Consequently an incident television or radio signal is capable of being reflected up to distances approaching that of conventiona ...

See also:

TV-FM DX, TV-FM DX - History, TV-FM DX - Tropospheric propagation, TV-FM DX - Tropospheric ducting, TV-FM DX - Notable tropospheric DX receptions, TV-FM DX - Sporadic E propagation E-skip, TV-FM DX - Equatorial E-skip, TV-FM DX - Notable Sporadic E DX receptions, TV-FM DX - F2 propagation F2-skip, TV-FM DX - Notable F2 DX receptions, TV-FM DX - Transequatorial propagation TEP, TV-FM DX - Afternoon TEP, TV-FM DX - Evening TEP, TV-FM DX - Earth–Moon–Earth EME propagation Moonbounce, TV-FM DX - Notable Earth-Moon-Earth EME DX receptions, TV-FM DX - Auroral propagation, TV-FM DX - Meteor scatter propagation, TV-FM DX - Satellite TVRO UHF TV DX, TV-FM DX - Notable Satellite TVRO UHF TV DX receptions

Read more here: » TV-FM DX: Encyclopedia II - TV-FM DX - Meteor scatter propagation

Frank Lloyd Wright - 1880's. Hillside Home School I, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1887 Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio, Oak Park, Illinois, 1889 Frank Lloyd Wright - 1890's. Louis Sullivan Bungalow, Ocean Springs, Mississippi, 1890 Destroyed by Hurricane Katrina James Charnley Bungalow, Ocean Springs, Mississippi, 1890 Gutted by Hurricane Katrina, with much of the structure moved 3 to 4 feet from its foundation. Restoration would be in the mi ...

See also:

Frank Lloyd Wright, Frank Lloyd Wright - Early years, Frank Lloyd Wright - Europe and personal troubles, Frank Lloyd Wright - Taliesin and beyond, Frank Lloyd Wright - More personal turmoil, Frank Lloyd Wright - Enduring legacy, Frank Lloyd Wright - Quotations, Frank Lloyd Wright - Works, Frank Lloyd Wright - 1880's, Frank Lloyd Wright - 1890's, Frank Lloyd Wright - 1900's, Frank Lloyd Wright - 1910's, Frank Lloyd Wright - 1920's, Frank Lloyd Wright - 1930's, Frank Lloyd Wright - 1940's, Frank Lloyd Wright - 1950's, Frank Lloyd Wright - Other, Frank Lloyd Wright - Unbuilt works

Read more here: » Frank Lloyd Wright: Encyclopedia II - Frank Lloyd Wright - Works

Relations between the United States and Iraq remained tense following the Persian Gulf War. In April of 1993 the Iraqi Intelligence Service, it is alleged, attempted to assassinate former President George H. W. Bush during a visit to Kuwait. Kuwaiti security forces apprehended a group of Iraqis at the scene of an alleged bombing attempt. It has been alleged that the charges against Iraq in relation to this event were fabricated [10]. On June 26, 1993, the U.S. launched a missile attack targeting Baghdad intelligence headquarters in retaliation for the at ...

See also:

Saddam Hussein, Saddam Hussein - Youth, Saddam Hussein - Consolidation of power, Saddam Hussein - Consolidation of power, Saddam Hussein - Succession, Saddam Hussein - Saddam Hussein as a secular leader, Saddam Hussein - Foreign affairs, Saddam Hussein - The Iran-Iraq War 1980–1988, Saddam Hussein - Tensions with Kuwait, Saddam Hussein - The Persian Gulf War, Saddam Hussein - Gulf War aftermath, Saddam Hussein - 1991-2003, Saddam Hussein - 2003 Invasion of Iraq, Saddam Hussein - Pursuit and capture, Saddam Hussein - Trials, Saddam Hussein - Personal, Saddam Hussein - Pop Culture, Saddam Hussein - Notes

Read more here: » Saddam Hussein: Encyclopedia II - Saddam Hussein - 1991-2003

Mulroney's legacy is a complicated one, and even as of 2006 remains one heavily based on emotion. Mulroney makes the case that his once radical policies on the economy and free trade were not reversed by subsequent governments, and regards this as vindication. His Deputy Prime Minister Don Mazankowski said that his greatest accomplishment will be seen as, "Dragging Canada kicking and screaming into the 21st century." Mulroney's legacy in Canada is associated mostly with the 1988 free trade agree ...

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Brian Mulroney, Brian Mulroney - Background, Brian Mulroney - Prime Minister, Brian Mulroney - First Term, Brian Mulroney - Second Term, Brian Mulroney - Retirement, Brian Mulroney - After politics, Brian Mulroney - Legacy, Brian Mulroney - Supreme Court appointments, Brian Mulroney - Notable cabinet ministers, Brian Mulroney - Quote

Read more here: » Brian Mulroney: Encyclopedia II - Brian Mulroney - Legacy