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1932 | A Wisdom Archive on 1932 |  | 1932 A selection of articles related to 1932 |  |
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1932, 1932, 1932 - Births, 1932 - Deaths, 1932 - Events, 1932 - Nobel Prizes, 1932 - April-July, 1932 - August-December, 1932 - February-March, 1932 - January, 1932 - January-February, 1932 - July-October, 1932 - March-April, 1932 - May-June, 1932 - November-December, 1932 - Unknown date, 1932 - Unknown dates
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 1932 | |
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 |  |  | 1932: Encyclopedia II - 1932 - Events
1932 - January-February.
January 3 - British arrest and intern Mohandas Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel
January 8 - In Britain the Archbishop of Canterbury forbids church remarriage of divorcees
January 12 - Hattie W. Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate
January 14 - Maurice Ravel's Concerto in G (Ravel) debuts with piano soloist Marguerite Long and Ravel conducting the Lamoureux Orchestra
January 15 - Pierre Laval f ...
See also:1932, 1932 - Events, 1932 - January-February, 1932 - March-April, 1932 - May-June, 1932 - July-October, 1932 - November-December, 1932 - Unknown dates, 1932 - Births, 1932 - January, 1932 - February-March, 1932 - April-July, 1932 - August-December, 1932 - Unknown dates, 1932 - Deaths, 1932 - Unknown date, 1932 - Nobel Prizes Read more here: » 1932: Encyclopedia II - 1932 - Events |
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New Age
Spirituality Dictionary on Father Divine Father Divine (1878Ð1965) Born George Baker, he was the Black minister and founder of the Peace Mission Movement in Sayville, New York, in 1932. on of ex-slaves, Divine developed a theology comprised of elements of African-American Christianity, Methodism, Catholicism, Pentecostalism, and the power-of-positive-thinking ideology, New Thought. He taught that he was God and encouraged followers to channel his spirit to achieve health, prosperity, and salvation. An integrationist, Divine attracted both blacks and whites and campaigned for Civil Rights. During the Depression, disciples opened businesses offering low-priced goods and services, and Peace Missions provided social assistance to the poor. (See also: Father Divine, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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 |  |  | 1932: Why the Creation Cycles do not end December 21, 2012, but October 28, 2011Over the decades much discussion has focussed on finding the exact correlation between the Mayan Long Count and the Gregorian calendar. Most researchers in the field have now come to agree that the so-called GMT correlation, placing the beginning of the Long Count 4 Ahau 8 Cumku on the Julian day 584 283, August 11, 3114 BC, is correct. This means by consequence that it will end on December 21, 2012 and most, such as Jose Arguelles, John Jenkins and Terence McKenna, who have taken an interest in the calendar of the Maya, have endorsed this date as the end of the current cycle. Read more here: » Mayan Calendar: Why the Creation Cycles do not end December 21, 2012, but October 28, 2011 |
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New Age Spirituality
Dictionary on
Ghost Dance Ghost Dance A new religious movement among Native Americans of the western United States. The Ghost Dance had two distinct phases, both of which originated in the visions of a Paiute shaman living in western Nevada. The Ghost Dance of 1870: Wodziwob (d. ca. 1872), the prophet of the 1870 dance, proclaimed that the world would soon be destroyed, then renewed; the dead would be brought back to life and game animals restored. He instructed his followers to dance a nocturnal circle dance. This dance was similar to both older Paiute traditions and an earlier regional movement, the Plateau Prophet Dance, but it addressed very present conditions of deprivation resulting from white incursions into tribal territories. It spread to California, Oregon, and Idaho but, with the death of Wodziwob and the nonfulfillment of his prophecies, died out within a few years. The Shoshone and Bannock of Fort Hall, Idaho, however, continued to perform the Ghost Dance at least intermittently up to 1890. The Ghost Dance of 1890: Wovoka (ca. 1856-1932), a Paiute Native American prophet, inaugurated the Ghost Dance of 1890 on the basis of a vision he had received during a total eclipse of the sun. His message was in direct continuity with the 1870 dance: there was to be an immanent renewal of the world in which dead Native Americans would be resurrected and the living would no longer be subject to sickness and old age, game animals would be restored to their former abundance, and the old way of life would once more flourish. Euro-Americans, by this time firmly in control, would be eliminated by supernatural means, such as a flood or earthquake. It is uncertain whether Wovoka announced a specific date for these events, but many expected them in the spring of 1891. Wovoka's message also contained ethical admonitions (e. g. , members of different tribes should live in peace with each other; they should cooperate with, not war against, the whites). In anticipation of the great event and to speed its arrival, Wovoka instructed his followers to perform circle dances periodically. They did so in large numbers, and (especially among Plains tribes) dancers often fell into trances, subsequently reporting that they had visited the spirit world and spoken with dead relatives, who were living a life like the one that had flourished before the coming of the whites. The 1890 dance spread mainly eastward along the length of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. In some tribes (e. g. , Paiute, Cheyenne, Shoshone, Pawnee) acceptance was almost unanimous; in others (like the Sioux) only segments of the population became believers. No Pueblo (except at Taos) or Navajo accepted it, the latter because of a culturally conditioned aversion to ghosts. As news of the Paiute prophet Wovoka began to spread, tribes sent delegations to the Walker Lake Reservation in western Nevada to see him. They returned with versions of his teachings that were sometimes shaped by the particular needs of their tribe. Among the Pawnee, the dance provided the basis for an important cultural renewal, for the visions of the dancers made possible the revival of old ceremonial activities that had fallen into disuse because knowledge of their correct performance had been lost. The Sioux, who had a number of current grievances against the government (e. g. , loss of reservation lands, cuts in rations), altered Wovoka's message in the direction of greater hostility toward the whites. Delegates like Short Bull and Kicking Bear advocated the use of "ghost shirts" (special garments that were supposed to make the wearer invulnerable to bullets) and spoke of the possibility of armed conflict with the government soldiers. During 1890, newspapers around the country carried often sensational stories about the "messiah craze" (Wovoka was often called the "Indian messiah") and the possibility of renewed warfare with the Sioux. Violence did erupt in December: during an attempt to arrest him, Chief Sitting Bull was shot to death, and Chief Big Foot and almost three hundred of his band were massacred by the cavalry at Wounded Knee. These events were more the result of government blunders than of a Sioux outbreak. Following the violence among the Sioux and the failure of the expected transformations the next spring, the popularity of the dance began to fade. However, it did not die out altogether. Wovoka remained active, but shifted his message in the direction of ethical admonitions. As late as 1896 some Kiowa were still dancing, and one of the early Northern Cheyenne delegates, Porcupine, led a brief revival of the dance in 1900. The movement continued elsewhere in a more substantive way. In the first decade of the twentieth century, Fred Robinson, an Assiniboin who had been instructed in the Ghost Dance by Kicking Bear and had corresponded with Wovoka, brought the dance to a small community of Sioux living in Saskatchewan. Combined with a traditional Medicine Feast, apocalyptic elements disappeared and the themes of ethical admonition and community solidarity predominated. Among the Wind River Shoshone (Wyoming), the Ghost Dance apparently combined with an earlier ceremony (the Father Dance) of thanksgiving to God for food. As a result, the annual renewal of nature took on a cosmic dimension: shamans reported dreams in which they saw the dead assembled in heaven waiting to return to earth at some unspecified time in the future. The people on earth anticipated this event and performed a dance thought to imitate that of the dead. In both these places the Ghost Dance continued to be performed into the 1950s. In the 1970s the dance was revived by the activist American Indian Movement. Even among persons and groups who no longer practice it, knowledge of the Ghost Dance has not died out and lessons are still derived from it. Thus ca. 1970 the Sioux medicine man Lame Deer reinterpreted an old Ghost Dance song about straightening arrows and killing and butchering buffalo to mean that individuals must live upright lives in order to help bring about a new earth. (See also: Ghost Dance, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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Theosophy
Occultism Mysticism Dictionary on Planetary Chain A Theosophical definition of Planetary Chain : Planetary Chain Every kosmic body or globe, be it sun or planet, nebula or comet, atom or electron, is a composite entity formed of or comprised of inner and invisible energies and substances and of an outer, to us, and often visible, to us, physical vehicle or body. These elements all together number seven (or twelve), being what is called in theosophy the seven principles or elements of every self-contained entity; in other words, of every individual life-center. Thus every one of the physical globes that we see scattered over the fields of space is accompanied by six invisible and superior globes, forming what in theosophy is called a chain. This is the case with every sun or star, with every planet, and with every moon of every planet. It is likewise the case with the nebulae and the comets as above stated: all are septiform entities, all have a sevenfold constitution, even as man has, who is a copy in the little of what the universe is in the great, there being for us one life in that universe, one natural system of "laws" in that universe. Every entity in the universe is an inseparable part of it; therefore what is in the whole is in every part, because the part cannot contain anything that the whole does not contain, the part cannot be greater than the whole. Our own earth-chain is composed of seven (or twelve) globes, of which only one, our earth, is visible on this our earth plane to our physical sense apparatus, because that apparatus is builded or rather evolved to cognize this earth plane and none other. But the populations of all the seven (or twelve) globes of this earth-chain pass in succession, and following each other, from globe to globe, thus gaining experience of energy and matter and consciousness on all the various planes and spheres that this chain comprises. The other six (or eleven) globes of our earth-chain are invisible to our physical sense, of course; and, limiting our explanation only to the manifest seven globes of the complete chain of twelve globes, the six globes other and higher than the earth exist two by two, on three planes of the solar system superior to our physical plane where our earth-globe is - this our earth. These three superior planes or worlds are each one superior to the world or plane immediately beneath or inferior to it. Our earth-globe is the fourth and lowest of all the manifest seven globes of our earth-chain. Three globes precede it on the descending or shadowy arc, and three globes follow it on the ascending or luminous arc of evolution. The Secret Doctrine by H. P. Blavatsky and the more recent work, Fundamentals of the Esoteric Philosophy (1932), contain most suggestive material for the student interested in this phase of the esoteric philosophy. (See also Ascending Arc) See also: Planetary Chain , Mysticism, Body Mind and Soul
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New Age
Spirituality Dictionary on Wovoka Wovoka (ca. 1856-1932) Paiute Native American prophet of the 1890s Ghost Dance, also known as Jack Wilson (after a rancher who employed him) and the Messiah (The Christ returned to help Native Americans). After 1892, Wovoka corresponded with the help of a local merchant with followers, selling them sacred objects and personal effects, and continued to serve as a shaman. (See also: Wovoka, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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 |  |  | 1932: Encyclopedia II - Births
1850 - January - April.
January 4 - Frederick York Powell, English historian and scholar (died 1904)
January 6 - Eduard Bernstein, German social democratic theoretician and politician (died 1932)
January 6 - Xaver Scharwenka, Polish-German composer (died 1924)
January 10 - John Wellborn Root, U.S. architect (died 1891)
January 11 - Philipp von Ferrary, Italian stamp collector (died 1917)
January 14 - Pierre Loti, French sailor and writer (died 1923)
Janu ...
See also:1850, 1850 - Events, 1850 - Unknown Date, 1850 - Births, 1850 - January - April, 1850 - May - December, 1850 - Unknown Date, 1850 - Deaths, 1850 - January - May, 1850 - June - December, 1850 - Unknown Date Read more here: » 1850: Encyclopedia II - Births |
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 |  |  | 1932: Encyclopedia II - Births1873 - January-March.
January 2 - Saint Thérèse de Lisieux, Roman Catholic nun (d. 1897)
January 7 - Adolph Zukor, Austrian-born film studio pioneer (d. 1976)
January 10 - George Orton, Canadian athlete (d. 1958)
January 12 - Spiridon Louis, Greek runner (d. 1940)
January 20 - Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Danish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1950)
January 28 - Colette, French writer (d. 1954)
February 2 - Maurice Tourneur, French film director (d. 1961) ...
See also:1873, 1873 - Events, 1873 - January - April, 1873 - May - August, 1873 - September - December, 1873 - Unknown date, 1873 - Births, 1873 - January-March, 1873 - April-June, 1873 - July-September, 1873 - October-December, 1873 - Unknown, 1873 - Deaths Read more here: » 1873: Encyclopedia II - Births |
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1850 - Unknown Date.
The United States Republican Party is founded
Foundation of the University of Sydney, the oldest in Australia
The American System of Watch Manufacturing starts in Roxbury, Mass.U.S.A. Waltham Watch Company
Bingley Hall, the world's first purpose- built exhibition hall, opens in Birmingham, England.
Pinkerton Detective Agency
France begins to transport colonists to Algeria
Modern acoustic guitar created in Spain
Rifling becom ...
See also:1850, 1850 - Events, 1850 - Unknown Date, 1850 - Births, 1850 - January - April, 1850 - May - December, 1850 - Unknown Date, 1850 - Deaths, 1850 - January - May, 1850 - June - December, 1850 - Unknown Date Read more here: » 1850: Encyclopedia II - Events |
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 |  |  | 1932: Encyclopedia II - Events1873 - January - April.
January 71 - Indian Wars: First Battle of the Stronghold during the Modoc War.
February 11 - Spanish Cortes deposes King Amadeus I and proclaims the First Spanish Republic.
February 12 - Former foreign minister Emilio Cistelar y Ripoli becomes prime minister of the new Spanish Republic.
February 20 - The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco, California
March 1 - E. Remington and Sons of Ilion, New York start prod ...
See also:1873, 1873 - Events, 1873 - January - April, 1873 - May - August, 1873 - September - December, 1873 - Unknown date, 1873 - Births, 1873 - January-March, 1873 - April-June, 1873 - July-September, 1873 - October-December, 1873 - Unknown, 1873 - Deaths Read more here: » 1873: Encyclopedia II - Events |
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