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18 Brumaire | A Wisdom Archive on 18 Brumaire | | 18 Brumaire A selection of articles related to 18 Brumaire | |
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18 Brumaire, 18 Brumaire, 18 Brumaire - Aftermath, 18 Brumaire - Context, 18 Brumaire - External references, 18 Brumaire - The events of 18 Brumaire in the year VIII, 18 Brumaire - The events of 19 Brumaire, Glossary of the French Revolution.
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 18 Brumaire | | | |  18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Ruler of France
Napoleon I of France - The coup of 18 Brumaire.
While in Egypt, Bonaparte had kept a close eye on European affairs, relying largely on newspapers and dispatches that arrived only irregularly. On 23 August 1799, he abruptly set sail for France, taking advantage of the temporary departure of British ships blockading French coastal ports.
Although he was later accused by political opponents of abandoning his troops, his departure actually had been authorized by the Directory, which had suffered a series of military defeats to the ...
See also:Napoleon I of France, Napoleon I of France - Childhood and early life, Napoleon I of France - An interesting youth, Napoleon I of France - Training and schooling, Napoleon I of France - Preparatory School, Napoleon I of France - First commands and Toulon, Napoleon I of France - The victorious general, Napoleon I of France - The whiff of grapeshot, Napoleon I of France - The Italian campaign of 1796–97, Napoleon I of France - The Egyptian expedition of 1798–99, Napoleon I of France - Ruler of France, Napoleon I of France - The coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon I of France - The First Consul, Napoleon I of France - An interlude of peace, Napoleon I of France - Emperor of the French, Napoleon I of France - The Peninsular War and the War of the Fifth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Invasion of Russia, Napoleon I of France - The War of the Sixth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Elba Les Cent-Jours The Hundred Days and Waterloo, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Saint Helena and death, Napoleon I of France - Cause of death, Napoleon I of France - Marriages and children, Napoleon I of France - Legacy, Napoleon I of France - Misconceptions about Napoleon's height, Napoleon I of France - Sources Read more here: » Napoleon I of France: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Ruler of France |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - French Revolution - History
French Revolution - The Estates-General of 1789.
For a more detailed description of the events of August 8, 1788- June 17, 1789, see Estates-General of 1789
The calling of the Estates-General led to growing concern on the part of the opposition that the government would attempt to gerrymander an assembly to its liking. In order to avoid this, the Parlement of Paris, having returned in triumph to the city, proclaimed that the Estates-General would have to meet according to the forms observed a ...
See also:French Revolution, French Revolution - Causes, French Revolution - History, French Revolution - The Estates-General of 1789, French Revolution - The National Assembly, French Revolution - The National Constituent Assembly, French Revolution - The Legislative Assembly and the fall of the Monarchy, French Revolution - The Convention, French Revolution - The Directory, French Revolution - Other revolutions in French history Read more here: » French Revolution: Encyclopedia II - French Revolution - History |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - History of Europe - The origins Homo erectus and Neanderthals settled Europe long before the emergence of modern humans, Homo sapiens. The bones of first Europeans are found in Dmanisi, Georgia, dated 2,000,000 BC. The earliest appearance of anatomically modern people in Europe has been dated to 35,000 BC. Evidence of permanent settlement dates from the 7th millennium BC in Bulgaria, Romania and Greece. The Neolithic reached Central Europe in the 6th millennium BC and parts of Northern Europe in the 5th and 4th millennium BC. There is no prehistoric culture t ...
See also:History of Europe, History of Europe - The origins, History of Europe - The Greeks, History of Europe - Rome, History of Europe - Early Middle Ages, History of Europe - High Middle Ages, History of Europe - Later Middle Ages, History of Europe - Renaissance and Reformation, History of Europe - Colonial expansion, History of Europe - Early Modern period: 16th 17th and 18th century, History of Europe - The English Civil War and Unification with Scotland, History of Europe - English Commonwealth, History of Europe - Act of Union, History of Europe - The French Revolution, History of Europe - Napoleonic Wars, History of Europe - Congress of Vienna, History of Europe - The 19th century, History of Europe - Early 20th century: the World Wars, History of Europe - Late 20th century: the Cold War, History of Europe - Early 21st century: the European Union, History of Europe - Histories of present-day territories, History of Europe - Sources, History of Europe - Recommended reading Read more here: » History of Europe: Encyclopedia II - History of Europe - The origins |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - France in the nineteenth century - Historical Overview
France in the nineteenth century - The Period of the French Revolution.
Main article: French Revolution
Louis XVI of France's reign saw a temporary revival of French fortunes, but the over-ambitious projects and military campaigns of the 18th century had produced chronic financial problems. Deteriorating economic conditions, popular resentment against the complicated system of privileges granted the nobility and clerics, and a lack of alternate avenues for change were among the principa ...
See also:France in the nineteenth century, France in the nineteenth century - France and the French in the 19th century, France in the nineteenth century - Geography, France in the nineteenth century - Demographics, France in the nineteenth century - Language, France in the nineteenth century - Historical Overview, France in the nineteenth century - The Period of the French Revolution, France in the nineteenth century - Napoleon and the French Empire, France in the nineteenth century - The Restoration, France in the nineteenth century - July Monarchy, France in the nineteenth century - Second Republic, France in the nineteenth century - Second Empire, France in the nineteenth century - The Third Republic, France in the nineteenth century - French Colonialism, France in the nineteenth century - Literature, France in the nineteenth century - Art Read more here: » France in the nineteenth century: Encyclopedia II - France in the nineteenth century - Historical Overview |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - History Coups have long been part of political tradition. Indeed, Julius Caesar orchestrated a coup and was subsequently the victim of another coup. Many Roman emperors, such as Claudius, came to power in coups, as did King Jehu of Israel.
In the late 20th century coups occurred most commonly in developing countries, particularly in Latin America (e.g. Brazil, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina), Africa and Asia (Pakistan), but also in the Asia Pacific (Fiji and the Philippines) and in Europe (e.g. Greece, Portugal, Spain, and the Soviet Union). S ...
See also:Coup d'état, Coup d'état - History, Coup d'état - Recent forms of coup, Coup d'état - Types of coups, Coup d'état - Post-military-coup governments, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 19th century, Coup d'état - Important coups in the 20th century, Coup d'état - Recent coups and coup attempts, Coup d'état - Currently-serving leaders who came to power via coups, Coup d'état - Reference Read more here: » Coup d'état: Encyclopedia II - Coup d'état - History |
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| | | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Charles Maurice de Talleyrand - French Revolution In the Estates-General of 1789, he represented the clergy, the First Estate. During the French Revolution he supported the revolutionary cause. He assisted Mirabeau in the secularization of ecclesiastical properties. He participated the writing of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and proposed the Civil Constitution of the Clergy that nationalized the Church, and was the person to swear in the first two constitutional bishops, though he had himself resigned as Bishop following his excommunication by Pope Pius VI. Notably, he promoted the public education in full spirit of Enlightenment. He celebrated the m ...
See also:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand - Early Life, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand - French Revolution, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand - French Empire, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand - Restoration, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand - Character traits Read more here: » Charles Maurice de Talleyrand: Encyclopedia II - Charles Maurice de Talleyrand - French Revolution |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Sixth Coalition The Sixth Coalition (1812–1814) consisted of the United Kingdom and Russia, Prussia, Sweden, Austria and a number of German States.
In 1812, Napoleon invaded Russia to compel Emperor Alexander I to remain in the Continental System and to remove the imminent threat of Russian invasion of Poland. The Grande Armée, 650,000 men (270,000 Frenchmen and many soldiers of allies or subject powers), crossed the Niemen River on June 23, 1812. Russia proclaimed a Patriotic War, while Napoleon proclaimed a Second Polish war, but against the exp ...
See also:Napoleonic Wars, Napoleonic Wars - Political effects of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - Military legacy of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - The First and Second Coalitions, Napoleonic Wars - The Third Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fourth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fifth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Sixth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - Gunboat War, Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition Read more here: » Napoleonic Wars: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Sixth Coalition |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Fifth Coalition The Fifth Coalition (1809) of the United Kingdom and Austria against France was formed while the United Kingdom was also engaged in the Peninsular War against France.
Once again, the United Kingdom stood alone, owing much to the existence of the English Channel, the UK's emphasis on naval rather than military strength and the fact that the UK's army had never been completely engaged against the French. British military activity was reduced to a succession of victories in the French colonies and another naval victory at the Battle of C ...
See also:Napoleonic Wars, Napoleonic Wars - Political effects of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - Military legacy of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - The First and Second Coalitions, Napoleonic Wars - The Third Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fourth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fifth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Sixth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - Gunboat War, Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition Read more here: » Napoleonic Wars: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Fifth Coalition |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Legacy Napoleon is credited with introducing the concept of the modern professional conscript army to Europe, an innovation which other states eventually followed.
In France, Napoleon is seen by some as having ended lawlessness and disorder in France, and that the Napoleonic Wars also served to export the Revolution to the rest of Europe; the movements of national unification and the rise of the nation state, notably in Italy and Germany, may have been prec ...
See also:Napoleon I of France, Napoleon I of France - Childhood and early life, Napoleon I of France - An interesting youth, Napoleon I of France - Training and schooling, Napoleon I of France - Preparatory School, Napoleon I of France - First commands and Toulon, Napoleon I of France - The victorious general, Napoleon I of France - The whiff of grapeshot, Napoleon I of France - The Italian campaign of 1796–97, Napoleon I of France - The Egyptian expedition of 1798–99, Napoleon I of France - Ruler of France, Napoleon I of France - The coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon I of France - The First Consul, Napoleon I of France - An interlude of peace, Napoleon I of France - Emperor of the French, Napoleon I of France - The Peninsular War and the War of the Fifth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Invasion of Russia, Napoleon I of France - The War of the Sixth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Elba Les Cent-Jours The Hundred Days and Waterloo, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Saint Helena and death, Napoleon I of France - Cause of death, Napoleon I of France - Marriages and children, Napoleon I of France - Legacy, Napoleon I of France - Misconceptions about Napoleon's height, Napoleon I of France - Sources Read more here: » Napoleon I of France: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Legacy |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Exile in Saint Helena and death Napoleon was imprisoned and then exiled by the British to the island of Saint Helena (2,800 km off the Bight of Guinea) from 15 October 1815. While there, with a small cadre of followers, he dictated his memoirs and criticized his captors. Sick for much his time on Saint Helena, Napoleon died, on 5 May 1821. His last words were: "France, the Army, head of the Army, Joséphine".
Napoléon had asked in his will to be buried on the banks of the Seine, but was buried on Saint Helena. In 1840, his remains were taken to France in the frigate Belle-Poule and entombed in Les Inval ...
See also:Napoleon I of France, Napoleon I of France - Childhood and early life, Napoleon I of France - An interesting youth, Napoleon I of France - Training and schooling, Napoleon I of France - Preparatory School, Napoleon I of France - First commands and Toulon, Napoleon I of France - The victorious general, Napoleon I of France - The whiff of grapeshot, Napoleon I of France - The Italian campaign of 1796–97, Napoleon I of France - The Egyptian expedition of 1798–99, Napoleon I of France - Ruler of France, Napoleon I of France - The coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon I of France - The First Consul, Napoleon I of France - An interlude of peace, Napoleon I of France - Emperor of the French, Napoleon I of France - The Peninsular War and the War of the Fifth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Invasion of Russia, Napoleon I of France - The War of the Sixth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Elba Les Cent-Jours The Hundred Days and Waterloo, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Saint Helena and death, Napoleon I of France - Cause of death, Napoleon I of France - Marriages and children, Napoleon I of France - Legacy, Napoleon I of France - Misconceptions about Napoleon's height, Napoleon I of France - Sources Read more here: » Napoleon I of France: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Exile in Saint Helena and death |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition See: War of the Seventh Coalition
See also: Neapolitan War between the Kingdom of Naples and the Austrian Empire
The Seventh Coalition (1815) of the United Kingdom, Russia, Prussia, Sweden, Austria, The Netherlands and a number of German States against France.
The period known as the Hundred Days began after Napoleon left Elba and landed at Cannes, March 1, 1815. Travelling to Paris, picking up support as he went, eventually overthrowing the restored Louis XVIII. The allies immediately gathered their armies ...
See also:Napoleonic Wars, Napoleonic Wars - Political effects of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - Military legacy of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - The First and Second Coalitions, Napoleonic Wars - The Third Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fourth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fifth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Sixth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - Gunboat War, Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition Read more here: » Napoleonic Wars: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Marriages and children Napoleon was married twice:
March 9, 1796 to Joséphine de Beauharnais. He formally adopted her son Eugène and cousin Stéphanie after assuming the throne to arrange "dynastic" marriages for them. He had her daughter Hortense marry his brother, Louis. Joséphine agreed to divorce so he could remarry in the hopes of producing an heir; it was the first under the Napoleonic Code.
March 11, 1810 by proxy to Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria to legitimize the impending birth of their child, then in a ceremony on April 1. ...
See also:Napoleon I of France, Napoleon I of France - Childhood and early life, Napoleon I of France - An interesting youth, Napoleon I of France - Training and schooling, Napoleon I of France - Preparatory School, Napoleon I of France - First commands and Toulon, Napoleon I of France - The victorious general, Napoleon I of France - The whiff of grapeshot, Napoleon I of France - The Italian campaign of 1796–97, Napoleon I of France - The Egyptian expedition of 1798–99, Napoleon I of France - Ruler of France, Napoleon I of France - The coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon I of France - The First Consul, Napoleon I of France - An interlude of peace, Napoleon I of France - Emperor of the French, Napoleon I of France - The Peninsular War and the War of the Fifth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Invasion of Russia, Napoleon I of France - The War of the Sixth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Elba Les Cent-Jours The Hundred Days and Waterloo, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Saint Helena and death, Napoleon I of France - Cause of death, Napoleon I of France - Marriages and children, Napoleon I of France - Legacy, Napoleon I of France - Misconceptions about Napoleon's height, Napoleon I of France - Sources Read more here: » Napoleon I of France: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Marriages and children |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition See: War of the Seventh Coalition
See also: Neapolitan War between the Kingdom of Naples and the Austrian Empire
The Seventh Coalition (1815) of the United Kingdom, Russia, Prussia, Sweden, Austria, The Netherlands and a number of German States against France. The period known as the Hundred Days began after Napoleon left Elba and landed at Cannes, March 1, 1815. Travelling to Paris, picking up support as he went, he eventually overthrew the restored Louis XVIII. The allies immediately gathered their armies to mee ...
See also:Napoleonic Wars, Napoleonic Wars - Political effects of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - Military legacy of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - The First and Second Coalitions, Napoleonic Wars - The Third Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fourth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fifth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Sixth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - Gunboat War, Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition Read more here: » Napoleonic Wars: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The First and Second Coalitions The first attempt to crush the new French republic was made in 1792-1797 by the First Coalition, which consisted of:
Austria,
Piedmont,
Prussia,
Spain and
the Kingdom of Great Britain.
It was defeated by the French efforts, which consisted of general conscription (levée en masse), military reform and total war. Napoleon Bonaparte's Italian campaign in 1796 and 1797 successfully knocked Piedmont out of the war. Piedmont had been one of the original members of the Coalition ...
See also:Napoleonic Wars, Napoleonic Wars - Political effects of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - Military legacy of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - The First and Second Coalitions, Napoleonic Wars - The Third Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fourth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fifth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Sixth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - Gunboat War, Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition Read more here: » Napoleonic Wars: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The First and Second Coalitions |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - Gunboat War See: Gunboat War (1807–1814)
Denmark-Norway originally declared itself neutral in the Napoleonic Wars, but engaged in trade that profited from the war and established a navy. After a show of intimidation in the first Battle of Copenhagen in 1801, the British captured large portions of the entire Danish fleet in the Second Battle of Copenhagen. This ended the Danish neutrality, and the Danish engaged in a naval guerilla war in which small gunboats would attack larger British ships in Danish and Norwegian waters. The Gunboat Wa ...
See also:Napoleonic Wars, Napoleonic Wars - Political effects of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - Military legacy of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - The First and Second Coalitions, Napoleonic Wars - The Third Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fourth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fifth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Sixth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - Gunboat War, Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition Read more here: » Napoleonic Wars: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - Gunboat War |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - SI - SI writing style
SI - Spelling variations.
Several nations, notably the United States, typically use the spellings 'meter' and 'liter' instead of 'metre' and 'litre' in keeping with standard American English spelling. In addition, the official US spelling for the SI prefix 'deca' is 'deka'.
The unit 'gram' is also sometimes spelled 'gramme' in English-speaking countries other than the United States, though that is an older spelling and its use is declining.
...
See also:SI, SI - History, SI - Units, SI - SI writing style, SI - Spelling variations, SI - Cultural issues, SI - Trade Read more here: » SI: Encyclopedia II - SI - SI writing style |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Childhood and early life He was born Napoleone Buonaparte (in Corsican, Nabolione or Nabulione) in the city of Ajaccio on Corsica on 15 August 1769, only one year after the island was transferred to France by the Republic of Genoa. He later adopted the more French-sounding Napoléon Bonaparte.
His family were minor Italian nobility living in Corsica. His father, Carlo Buonaparte, an attorney, was named Corsica's representative to the court of Louis XVI of France in 1778, where he remained for a number of years. The dominant influen ...
See also:Napoleon I of France, Napoleon I of France - Childhood and early life, Napoleon I of France - An interesting youth, Napoleon I of France - Training and schooling, Napoleon I of France - Preparatory School, Napoleon I of France - First commands and Toulon, Napoleon I of France - The victorious general, Napoleon I of France - The whiff of grapeshot, Napoleon I of France - The Italian campaign of 1796–97, Napoleon I of France - The Egyptian expedition of 1798–99, Napoleon I of France - Ruler of France, Napoleon I of France - The coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon I of France - The First Consul, Napoleon I of France - An interlude of peace, Napoleon I of France - Emperor of the French, Napoleon I of France - The Peninsular War and the War of the Fifth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Invasion of Russia, Napoleon I of France - The War of the Sixth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Elba Les Cent-Jours The Hundred Days and Waterloo, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Saint Helena and death, Napoleon I of France - Cause of death, Napoleon I of France - Marriages and children, Napoleon I of France - Legacy, Napoleon I of France - Misconceptions about Napoleon's height, Napoleon I of France - Sources Read more here: » Napoleon I of France: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - Childhood and early life |
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| | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - First commands and Toulon At the age of sixteen Napoléone was commissioned a second lieutenant in the French army. While still a lieutenant Napoléone served in Valence, Douai, and Auxonne where he spent much of his time reading about the tactics of history's most famous generals. In Auxonne he was a member of an experimental artillery battery where he experimented with tactical theories developed in France. The man commanding this operation was the Baron du Teil, one of the leading gunners of the eighteenth century. During this period with ...
See also:Napoleon I of France, Napoleon I of France - Childhood and early life, Napoleon I of France - An interesting youth, Napoleon I of France - Training and schooling, Napoleon I of France - Preparatory School, Napoleon I of France - First commands and Toulon, Napoleon I of France - The victorious general, Napoleon I of France - The whiff of grapeshot, Napoleon I of France - The Italian campaign of 1796–97, Napoleon I of France - The Egyptian expedition of 1798–99, Napoleon I of France - Ruler of France, Napoleon I of France - The coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon I of France - The First Consul, Napoleon I of France - An interlude of peace, Napoleon I of France - Emperor of the French, Napoleon I of France - The Peninsular War and the War of the Fifth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Invasion of Russia, Napoleon I of France - The War of the Sixth Coalition, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Elba Les Cent-Jours The Hundred Days and Waterloo, Napoleon I of France - Exile in Saint Helena and death, Napoleon I of France - Cause of death, Napoleon I of France - Marriages and children, Napoleon I of France - Legacy, Napoleon I of France - Misconceptions about Napoleon's height, Napoleon I of France - Sources Read more here: » Napoleon I of France: Encyclopedia II - Napoleon I of France - First commands and Toulon |
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| | | | | | 18 Brumaire: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Fourth Coalition The Fourth Coalition (1806-1807) of:
The United Kingdom
Prussia
Saxony
Russia
Sweden
against France was formed within months of the collapse of the previous coalition. In July 1806 Napoleon formed the Confederation of the Rhine out of the many tiny German states which constituted the Rhineland and most other parts of Germany. Many of the smaller states were amalgamated into larger electorates, duchies and kingdoms to make the governance of non-Prussian Germany a smoother affair. The largest states were Saxony and Bavaria, both of which had th ...
See also:Napoleonic Wars, Napoleonic Wars - Political effects of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - Military legacy of the wars, Napoleonic Wars - The First and Second Coalitions, Napoleonic Wars - The Third Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fourth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Fifth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - The Sixth Coalition, Napoleonic Wars - Gunboat War, Napoleonic Wars - The Seventh Coalition Read more here: » Napoleonic Wars: Encyclopedia II - Napoleonic Wars - The Fourth Coalition |
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