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1878

A Wisdom Archive on 1878

1878

A selection of articles related to 1878

We recommend this article: 1878 - 1, and also this: 1878 - 2.
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1878, 1878, 1878 - Births, 1878 - Deaths, 1878 - Events, 1878 - January - April, 1878 - May - August, 1878 - September - December, 1878 - Unknown date

ARTICLES RELATED TO 1878

1878: Encyclopedia - 1878

Canada - Mexico - South Africa - U.S. Rail Transport - Science - Sports Births - Deaths 1878 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). 1878 - Events. 1878 - January - April. January - Cleopatra's Needle arrives in London January 9 - Humbert I becomes King of Italy January 5 - Battle of Shipka Pass IV January 17 - Battle of Plovdiv January 23 - Disraeli orders British fleet to DardanellesIncluding:

Read more here: » 1878: Encyclopedia - 1878

1878: Encyclopedia II - 1878 - Events
1878 - January - April. January - Cleopatra's Needle arrives in London January 9 - Humbert I becomes King of Italy January 5 - Battle of Shipka Pass IV January 17 - Battle of Plovdiv January 23 - Disraeli orders British fleet to Dardanelles January 28 - The Yale News becomes the first daily, college newspaper in the United States. January 31 - Turkey agrees to armistice at Adrianople February 2 - Greece declares war on Turkey. Fe ...

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1878, 1878 - Events, 1878 - January - April, 1878 - May - August, 1878 - September - December, 1878 - Unknown date, 1878 - Births, 1878 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1878: Encyclopedia II - 1878 - Events

1878: Encyclopedia II - 1878 in rail transport - Births

1878 in rail transport - March births. March 2 - William Kissam Vanderbilt II, heir to Cornelius Vanderbilt and president of the New York Central system (d. 1944). 1878 in rail transport - Unknown date births. Angus Daniel McDonald, president of the Southern Pacific Company, parent company of the Southern Pacific Railroad, 1932–1941 (d. 1941). ...

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1878 in rail transport, 1878 in rail transport - Events, 1878 in rail transport - January events, 1878 in rail transport - May events, 1878 in rail transport - Unknown date events, 1878 in rail transport - Births, 1878 in rail transport - March births, 1878 in rail transport - Unknown date births, 1878 in rail transport - Deaths, 1878 in rail transport - March deaths

Read more here: » 1878 in rail transport: Encyclopedia II - 1878 in rail transport - Births

1878: Encyclopedia - Cardinal Secretary of State

The Cardinal Secretary of State presides over the Vatican Secretariat of State, which is the oldest and most important dicastery of the Roman Curia. As one of the senior offices in the Roman Catholic Church, the Secretary is required to be a cardinal. If the office is vacant, a non-cardinal may serve as Pro-Secretary of State, exercising the powers of the Secretary of State until a suitable replacement is found o ...

Including:

Read more here: » Cardinal Secretary of State: Encyclopedia - Cardinal Secretary of State

1878: Encyclopedia - Gustave Courbet

Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (June 10, 1819 – December 31, 1877) was a French painter. Gustave Courbet - Realism. Best known as an innovator in Realism (and credited with coining the term), and a landscape and seascape painter, his scenes are not romantic or idealized as was customary style at the time. Rather, he portrayed dynamic scenery, subject to continuous and progressive change. Courbet believed the Realist artist's mission was the pursuit of truth which would help erase social contradictions and ...

Including:

Read more here: » Gustave Courbet: Encyclopedia - Gustave Courbet

1878: Encyclopedia II - 1878 in rail transport - Events

1878 in rail transport - January events. January 18 - Construction on The Ghan route south of Port Augusta, Australia, begins. 1878 in rail transport - May events. May 9 - The final segment of the Romanian railway between Varciorova in the south and Roman in the north opens. 1878 in rail transport - Unknown date events. Fred Harvey enters a partnership with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to build and ...

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1878 in rail transport, 1878 in rail transport - Events, 1878 in rail transport - January events, 1878 in rail transport - May events, 1878 in rail transport - Unknown date events, 1878 in rail transport - Births, 1878 in rail transport - March births, 1878 in rail transport - Unknown date births, 1878 in rail transport - Deaths, 1878 in rail transport - March deaths

Read more here: » 1878 in rail transport: Encyclopedia II - 1878 in rail transport - Events

1878: Encyclopedia - Albert Thomas

Albert Thomas may be: Albert Thomas (France), (1878-1932), French politician Albert Richard Thomas, (1898-1966), American politician Albert Thomas (Malcolm X), (1938-1986), American alleged assassin Other related archivesAlbert Thomas (France)

Read more here: » Albert Thomas: Encyclopedia - Albert Thomas

1878: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave

With what many Churchmen believed was the "unstable" and "anti-Catholic" situation in a Rome that was no longer controlled by the Church, some cardinals, notably the Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster, Cardinal Manning, urged that the conclave be moved outside Rome, perhaps even out of Italy to Spain. However the Camerlengo, Gioachino Cardinal Pecci, advocated otherwise, with an initial vote among cardinals to move to Spain being overturned in a later vote. The conclave finally assembled in the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican on 18 February 1878. Unusually for concl ...

See also:

Papal conclave 1878, Papal conclave 1878 - Unique circumstances, Papal conclave 1878 - Questions facing the cardinals, Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave, Papal conclave 1878 - Result implications and aftermath, Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave factfile, Papal conclave 1878 - External link

Read more here: » Papal conclave 1878: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave

1878: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave factfile

1800 | 1823 | 1829 | 1830–1831 | 1846 | 1878 | 1903 | 1914 | 1922 | 1939 | 1958 | 1963 | 1978 (August) | 1978 (October) | 2005 ...

See also:

Papal conclave 1878, Papal conclave 1878 - Unique circumstances, Papal conclave 1878 - Questions facing the cardinals, Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave, Papal conclave 1878 - Result implications and aftermath, Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave factfile, Papal conclave 1878 - External link

Read more here: » Papal conclave 1878: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave factfile

1878: Encyclopedia II - 1878-79 in English football - National team

For the first time, England played a team other than Scotland. They beat Wales 2-1 at Kennington Oval, London. * England score given first Key H = Home match F = Friendly ...

See also:

1878-79 in English football, 1878-79 in English football - National team, 1878-79 in English football - Honours

Read more here: » 1878-79 in English football: Encyclopedia II - 1878-79 in English football - National team

1878: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1878 - Questions facing the cardinals

When the cardinals assembled, they faced a dilemma. Should they choose a pope who would continue to espouse Pius IX's reactionary religious and political views, and would continue to refuse to accept Italy's Law of Guarantees guaranteeing the pope religious liberty in the Kingdom of Italy? Or should they turn away from the policies of Pius IX and choose a more liberal pope who could work for reconciliation with the King of Italy? Would choosing such a policy be seen as ...

See also:

Papal conclave 1878, Papal conclave 1878 - Unique circumstances, Papal conclave 1878 - Questions facing the cardinals, Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave, Papal conclave 1878 - Result implications and aftermath, Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave factfile, Papal conclave 1878 - External link

Read more here: » Papal conclave 1878: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1878 - Questions facing the cardinals

1878: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1878 - Result implications and aftermath

The election of Cardinal Pecci, who took the regnal name of Pope Leo XIII was a victory for the liberals. Pecci had been an effective bishop whose diocese had moved from the Papal States to the Kingdom of Italy successfully, without Church problems. He was seen as a diplomatic pragmatist with the tact and flexibility opponents of the previous pope believed Pius IX lacked. At 68 Leo was also young enough to do the job without hindrance of health problems, but old enough to offer the prospect of a relatively short reign of ten to fifteen years ...

See also:

Papal conclave 1878, Papal conclave 1878 - Unique circumstances, Papal conclave 1878 - Questions facing the cardinals, Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave, Papal conclave 1878 - Result implications and aftermath, Papal conclave 1878 - Conclave factfile, Papal conclave 1878 - External link

Read more here: » Papal conclave 1878: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1878 - Result implications and aftermath

1878: Encyclopedia II - James Richardson 1878-1974 - World War I and interwar years

In 1917-19, Commander Richardson was Navigator and Executive Officer of the battleship Nevada. Following a tour at the Naval Academy, he was given command of the gunboat Asheville in 1922 and took her out to Asiatic waters, where he also had command of the South China Patrol. Captain Richardson was Assistant to the Chief, Bureau of Ordnance, in 1924-27. In the later 1920s, he commanded a destroyer division, th ...

See also:

James Richardson 1878-1974, James Richardson 1878-1974 - Early life and career, James Richardson 1878-1974 - World War I and interwar years, James Richardson 1878-1974 - World War II and afterward

Read more here: » James Richardson 1878-1974: Encyclopedia II - James Richardson 1878-1974 - World War I and interwar years

1878: Encyclopedia II - Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Course of the War

At the start of the war, Russia destroyed all vessels along the Danube and mined the river, thus ensuring it could cross the Danube at any point it wanted. This didn't mean anything to the Turkish command. In June a small Russian unit passed the Danube close to the delta, at Galatz and marched towards Ruse. This made the Turks even more confident that the big Russian force would come right through the middle of the Turkish stronghold. Then in July the Russians, unobstructed, constructed a bridge across the Danube at Svishtov, and bega ...

See also:

Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - The war begins: Balkan sources and Russian maneuvering, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Prosecution: the one-eyed and the blind, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Course of the War, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Conclusion: the Powers intervene, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - External link

Read more here: » Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878: Encyclopedia II - Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Course of the War

1878: Encyclopedia II - Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland - The conscription act of 1878

During the 1860s conscription was seen as an effective way to maintain an army. In 1878 a law was passed by the Emperor Alexander II calling for a general conscription in Finland. The result was an army that was separated from the Russian army. The army was to consist of only Finnish citizens and was to be led by the Governor-General of Finland. The maximum number of men in the army was set to 5600 and it was to consist of . The battalions were founded in 1880-1881 and were full in 1883. Henkivartioväen 3. Tarkk'a ...

See also:

Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland, Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland - Napoleonic wars, Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland - Crimean war, Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland - The conscription act of 1878, Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland - Sources

Read more here: » Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland: Encyclopedia II - Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland - The conscription act of 1878

1878: Encyclopedia II - Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Conclusion: the Powers intervene

In February 1878 the Russian army had almost reached Istanbul, but scared the city might fall, the British sent a fleet of battle-ships to intimidate Russia from entering the city. Under pressure from the fleet to negotiate and having suffered enormous losses (by some estimates about 200,000 men) Russia agreed a settlement under the Treaty of San Stefano (Ayastefanos Anlaşması in Turkish) on March 3, by which the Ottoman Empire recognized the independence of Romania, Serbia and Montenegro and autonomy of Bulgaria. Alarmed by the extension of Russian power into the Balkans, th ...

See also:

Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - The war begins: Balkan sources and Russian maneuvering, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Prosecution: the one-eyed and the blind, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Course of the War, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Conclusion: the Powers intervene, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - External link

Read more here: » Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878: Encyclopedia II - Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Conclusion: the Powers intervene

1878: Encyclopedia II - Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - The war begins: Balkan sources and Russian maneuvering

An anti-Ottoman uprising occurred in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the summer of 1875. The main reason for this revolt was the heavy tax burden imposed by financially defunct Ottoman (or Turkish) administration. Despite some relaxation of taxes, the uprising continued well over the end of 1875 and eventually triggered the Bulgarian April uprising of 1876. Tension in Bosnia and Russian support encouraged the principalities of Serbia and Montenegro's declaration of war against their nominal Ottoman overlord early in July. The war raised imperial a ...

See also:

Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - The war begins: Balkan sources and Russian maneuvering, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Prosecution: the one-eyed and the blind, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Course of the War, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Conclusion: the Powers intervene, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - External link

Read more here: » Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878: Encyclopedia II - Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - The war begins: Balkan sources and Russian maneuvering

1878: Encyclopedia II - Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Prosecution: the one-eyed and the blind

Russia declared war on Turkey on 24 April 1877. Some described this war as "a war between the one-eyed and the blind —", so many errors of strategy and judgment were committed on both sides. This, however, was all too common a problem for contemporaneous warfare, from the Crimean War to the Boer Wars. In the beginning of the war the outcome was far from obvious. The Russians could raise a larger army, an army of about 200,000 was within their reach. The Turks had about 160,000 troops on the Balkan peninsula. The Turks had the advantage of being fortified, and they a ...

See also:

Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - The war begins: Balkan sources and Russian maneuvering, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Prosecution: the one-eyed and the blind, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Course of the War, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Conclusion: the Powers intervene, Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - External link

Read more here: » Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878: Encyclopedia II - Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878 - Prosecution: the one-eyed and the blind

1878: Encyclopedia II - Alfred Döblin - Life

Alfred Döblin - 1878 - 1918. The family moved to Berlin in 1898, where Döblin studied medicine, first at the University of Berlin, then at Freiburg University. During his student years, he became interested in German philosophy, especially that of Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche. After graduating, he worked as a journalist in Regensburg and Berlin, before actually beginning a psychiatric practice in the workin ...

See also:

Alfred Döblin, Alfred Döblin - Life, Alfred Döblin - 1878 - 1918, Alfred Döblin - 1919 - 1933, Alfred Döblin - 1933 - 1957, Alfred Döblin - Selected Bibliography

Read more here: » Alfred Döblin: Encyclopedia II - Alfred Döblin - Life

1878: Encyclopedia II - Canadian federal election 1878 - National results

Note: * Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. Acclamations The following Members of Parliament were elected by acclamation; British Columbia: 1 Conservative, 1 Liberal-Conservative Manitoba: 2 Conservatives, 1 Liberal-Conservative Quebec: 1 Conservative, 2 Liberal-Conservatives, 1 Liberal New Brunswick: 1 Liberal, 1 Independent ...

See also:

Canadian federal election 1878, Canadian federal election 1878 - National results, Canadian federal election 1878 - Results by province

Read more here: » Canadian federal election 1878: Encyclopedia II - Canadian federal election 1878 - National results

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