Canada - Mexico - South Africa - U.S. Rail Transport - Science - Sports Births - Deaths 1806 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). 1806 - Events. January 8 - Cape Colony becomes a British colony January 10 - Dutch in Cape Town surrender to the British January 19 - The United Kingdom occupies the Cape of Good Hope February 6 - Royal Navy victory off Santo Domingo - see:Action of 6 February 1806 March 23 - After t ...

Including:

• 1806 - Events
• 1806 - Ongoing events
• 1806 - Births
• 1806 - Deaths

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1861 - January. January 1 - Benito Juárez captures Mexico City January 2 - Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies and is succeeded by Wilhelm I January 3 - American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the United States January 9 - Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union, preceding the American Civil War. January 10 - American Civil War: Florida secedes from the United States January 11 - American Civil War: Alabama secedes from the U ...

See also:

1861, 1861 - Events, 1861 - January, 1861 - February, 1861 - March-April, 1861 - May-June, 1861 - July-August, 1861 - September-October, 1861 - November, 1861 - Unknown dates, 1861 - Births, 1861 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1861: Encyclopedia II - Events

1873 - January-March. January 2 - Saint Thérèse de Lisieux, Roman Catholic nun (d. 1897) January 7 - Adolph Zukor, Austrian-born film studio pioneer (d. 1976) January 10 - George Orton, Canadian athlete (d. 1958) January 12 - Spiridon Louis, Greek runner (d. 1940) January 20 - Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Danish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1950) January 28 - Colette, French writer (d. 1954) February 2 - Maurice Tourneur, French film director (d. 1961) ...

See also:

1873, 1873 - Events, 1873 - January - April, 1873 - May - August, 1873 - September - December, 1873 - Unknown date, 1873 - Births, 1873 - January-March, 1873 - April-June, 1873 - July-September, 1873 - October-December, 1873 - Unknown, 1873 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1873: Encyclopedia II - Births

1850 - January - April. January 4 - Frederick York Powell, English historian and scholar (died 1904) January 6 - Eduard Bernstein, German social democratic theoretician and politician (died 1932) January 6 - Xaver Scharwenka, Polish-German composer (died 1924) January 10 - John Wellborn Root, U.S. architect (died 1891) January 11 - Philipp von Ferrary, Italian stamp collector (died 1917) January 14 - Pierre Loti, French sailor and writer (died 1923) Janu ...

See also:

1850, 1850 - Events, 1850 - Unknown Date, 1850 - Births, 1850 - January - April, 1850 - May - December, 1850 - Unknown Date, 1850 - Deaths, 1850 - January - May, 1850 - June - December, 1850 - Unknown Date

Read more here: » 1850: Encyclopedia II - Births

1873 - January - April. January 71 - Indian Wars: First Battle of the Stronghold during the Modoc War. February 11 - Spanish Cortes deposes King Amadeus I and proclaims the First Spanish Republic. February 12 - Former foreign minister Emilio Cistelar y Ripoli becomes prime minister of the new Spanish Republic. February 20 - The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco, California March 1 - E. Remington and Sons of Ilion, New York start prod ...

See also:

1873, 1873 - Events, 1873 - January - April, 1873 - May - August, 1873 - September - December, 1873 - Unknown date, 1873 - Births, 1873 - January-March, 1873 - April-June, 1873 - July-September, 1873 - October-December, 1873 - Unknown, 1873 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1873: Encyclopedia II - Events

1850 - Unknown Date. The United States Republican Party is founded Foundation of the University of Sydney, the oldest in Australia The American System of Watch Manufacturing starts in Roxbury, Mass.U.S.A. Waltham Watch Company Bingley Hall, the world's first purpose- built exhibition hall, opens in Birmingham, England. Pinkerton Detective Agency France begins to transport colonists to Algeria Modern acoustic guitar created in Spain Rifling becom ...

See also:

1850, 1850 - Events, 1850 - Unknown Date, 1850 - Births, 1850 - January - April, 1850 - May - December, 1850 - Unknown Date, 1850 - Deaths, 1850 - January - May, 1850 - June - December, 1850 - Unknown Date

Read more here: » 1850: Encyclopedia II - Events

Canada - Mexico - South Africa - U.S. Rail Transport - Science - Sports Births - Deaths 1873 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calaber). 1873 - Events. January 71 - Indian Wars: First Battle of the Stronghold during the Modoc War. February 11 - Spanish Cortes deposes King Amadeus I and proclaims the First Spanish Republic. February 12 - Former foreign minister Emilio Cistelar y Ripoli becomes prime minister of the new Spanish Re ...

Including:

• 1873 - Events
• 1873 - May - August
• 1873 - September - December
• 1873 - Unknown date
• 1873 - Births
• 1873 - January-March
• 1873 - April-June
• 1873 - July-September
• 1873 - October-December
• 1873 - Unknown
• 1873 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1873: Encyclopedia - 1873

Canada - Mexico - South Africa - U.S. Rail Transport - Science - Sports Births - Deaths 1883 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). 1883 - Events. January 10 - A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee kills 71 January 16 - The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil service, is passed January 19 - The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires begins service (Roselle, New Jersey) It was b ...

Including:

• 1883 - Events
• 1883 - Births
• 1883 - January-June
• 1883 - July-December
• 1883 - Unknown date
• 1883 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1883: Encyclopedia - 1883

Canada - Mexico - South Africa - U.S. Rail Transport - Science - Sports Births - Deaths 1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). 1882 - Events. January 2 - John D. Rockefeller unites his oil holdings into the Standard Oil trust. February 2 - The Knights of Columbus are formed in New Haven, Connecticut February 3 - P. T. Barnum purchases the elephant Jumbo February 7 - In Mississippi City the last heavyweight boxing champi ...

Including:

• 1882 - Events
• 1882 - Births
• 1882 - January-April
• 1882 - May-December
• 1882 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1882: Encyclopedia - 1882

Canada - Mexico - South Africa - U.S. Rail Transport - Science - Sports Births - Deaths 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). 1850 - Events. January 4 - The first American ice-skating club is formed (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). January 29 - Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress February 28 - University of Utah opens in Salt Lake City, Utah March 7 - United States Senator Daniel Webster giv ...

Including:

• 1850 - Events
• 1850 - Births
• 1850 - January - April
• 1850 - May - December
• 1850 - Unknown Date
• 1850 - Deaths
• 1850 - January - May
• 1850 - June - December
• 1850 - Unknown Date

Read more here: » 1850: Encyclopedia - 1850

1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. Canada - Mexico - South Africa - U.S. Rail Transport - Science - Sports Births - Deaths 1861 - Events. January 1 - Benito Juárez captures Mexico City January 2 - Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies and is succeeded by Wilhelm I January 3 - American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the United States January 9 - Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union, preceding t ...

Including:

• 1861 - Events
• 1861 - February
• 1861 - March-April
• 1861 - May-June
• 1861 - July-August
• 1861 - September-October
• 1861 - November
• 1861 - Unknown dates
• 1861 - Births
• 1861 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1861: Encyclopedia - 1861

Note that historical confederations, especially those that predate the 20th century, may not fit the current definition of a confederation and may show some qualities that are today recognized as those of a federation. Crown of Aragon (1137–1716) Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) (different governments, armies, treasuries, laws, territories with borders, citizenships; common monarch (Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland), parliament (Seimas,Sejm) and currency) Switzerland (1291–1848) < ...

See also:

Confederation, Confederation - Confederation vs. federation, Confederation - Confederation as an event, Confederation - Confederation day, Confederation - List of entities considered to be confederations, Confederation - Fictional confederations

Read more here: » Confederation: Encyclopedia II - Confederation - List of entities considered to be confederations

The Beaufort scale is an empirical measure for the intensity of the wind based mainly on sea-state or wave conditions. Its full name is the Beaufort wind force scale. It should be noted that the wave heights given pertain to the conditions found at open sea. The scale was created in 1806 by Sir Francis Beaufort, a British naval officer. The initial scale did not have wind speeds, but listed a set of qualitative conditions from 0 to 12 by how a naval vessel would act under them - from 'just sufficient to give steerage' to 'that which no canvas could withstand'. The scale was made a standard part of ...

Read more here: » Beaufort scale: Encyclopedia - Beaufort scale

Aschaffenburg is a city in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the right bank of the Main and its confluence with the narrow Aschaff river, near the foot of the Spessart. The city of Aschaffenburg is not included in the district of Aschaffenburg, but is its administrative seat. It is also known as the Tor zur Spessart or "gate to the Spessart mountain range." Although it is within Bavaria, the city's inhabitants claim to be Franconians, not Bavarians. This can be doubted as well as the city never was part of historical Franconia ...

Including:

• Aschaffenburg - History
• Aschaffenburg - Sights
• Aschaffenburg - Population
• Aschaffenburg - External link

Read more here: » Aschaffenburg: Encyclopedia - Aschaffenburg

The Most Noble Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (c. 1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman, widely considered one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century. Commissioned an Ensign in the British Army, he would rise to prominence in the Napoleonic Wars, eventually reaching the rank of Field Marshal. Wellington commanded the Allied forces during the Peninsular War, pushing the French Army out of Portugal and Spain and reaching southern Fran ...

Including:

• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - Early life
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - Napoleonic Wars
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - Wellington as soldier
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - Later life
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - Titles & Honours
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - Peerage of the United Kingdom
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - British & Irish Honours
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - International Honours & Titles
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - Nicknames
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - Trivia
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - The Duke of Wellington's Government January 1828–November 1830
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - The Duke of Wellington's Caretaker Government November 1834–December 1834
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - References
• Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington - External links

Read more here: » Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington: Encyclopedia - Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington

Bayreuth is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany, on the Red Main river in a valley between the Frankish Alb and the Fichtelgebirge. It is the capital of Upper Franconia. Population: 74.392 (2004). Bayreuth - History. The city is believed to have been founded by the Counts of Andechs on an unknown date in the Middle Ages and was first mentioned in 1194. The city centre still possesses the typical structure of a Bavarian street market: the settlement is grouped around a road widening into a square; the Town H ...

Including:

• Bayreuth - History
• Bayreuth - Richard Wagner and Bayreuth
• Bayreuth - Sights
• Bayreuth - City partnerships:
• Bayreuth - Famous Citizens
• Bayreuth - Economy and traffic

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In 1806, as part of his wholescale re-ordering of the map of Europe, Napoleon I of France upgraded the independent German duchy of Bavaria to full kingdom status. The former Duke of Bavaria, now King of Bavaria, Maximilian I, commemorated the fact by commissioning a set of crown jewels for use by Bavarian monarchs. Included in the regalia was The Crown of Bavaria - the King's crown, which was set with rubies, diamonds, emeralds, sapphires and pearls. the Crown of the Queens of Bavaria, which was made for t ...

Read more here: » Bavarian Crown Jewels: Encyclopedia - Bavarian Crown Jewels

Athens or Athens-Clarke County is a city located in Clarke County, Georgia, U.S., in the northeastern part of the state, just off of Georgia 316. As of the 2000 census, the consolidated city-county (including all unincorporated areas in Clarke County except Winterville) had a total population of 100,266, although this does not include all of the college students with temporary residences. It is home to the University of Georgia, a major educational institution in the South and a football powerhouse in the Southeastern Conferenc ...

Including:

• Athens Georgia - History
• Athens Georgia - Geography
• Athens Georgia - Demographics

Read more here: » Athens Georgia: Encyclopedia - Athens Georgia

Asparagine is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids on Earth. It has carboxamide as the side chain's functional group. It is considered a non-essential amino acid. Its three-letter abbreviation is Asn, and its one-letter abbreviation is N. A three-letter designation for either asparagine or aspartic acid is Asx (one-letter abbreviation: B). A reaction between asparagine and reducing sugars or reactive carbonyls produces acrylam ...

Including:

• Asparagine - Biosynthesis
• Asparagine - Degradation

Read more here: » Asparagine: Encyclopedia - Asparagine

An art-name (in Japanese, gō) is a pseudonym, or penname, used by a Japanese artist, which they sometimes change. In some cases, artists adopted different gō at different stages of their career, usually to mark significant changes in their life. One of the most extreme examples of this is Hokusai, who in the period 1798 to 1806 alone used no fewer than six. Art-name - Art-Names and Schools. An woodblock print artist's first gō is usually given to them by the head of th ...

Including:

• Art-name - Art-Names and Schools
• Art-name - Inherited and Re-used Art-Names

Read more here: » Art-name: Encyclopedia - Art-name