1738 births

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (December 31, 1738 – October 5, 1805) was a British military commander and colonial governor. In America, he is most remembered for his role in the American Revolutionary War, and in India, for promulgating the Permanent Settlement. He was the eldest son of Charles Cornwallis, 5th Baron Cornwallis (later 1st Earl Cornwallis) and was born in London even though his family's estates were in Kent. Cornwallis had all the advantages that money and family connections could bring. His famil ...

Including:

• Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis - American Revolution
• Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis - India

Read more here: » Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis: Encyclopedia - Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis

William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, (April 14, 1738 - October 30, 1809) was a British Whig and Tory statesman and Prime Minister. He was known before 1762 by the courtesy title Marquess of Titchfield. Lord Titchfield, the eldest son of the 2nd Duke of Portland, was educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford and was elected to Parliament in 1761 before entering the Lords when he succeeded his father as Duke of Portland the next year. Associated with the aristocratic Whig party of Lord ...

Including:

• William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland - The Duke of Portland's First Ministry April - December 1783
• William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland - The Duke of Portland's Second Ministry March 1807 - October 1809

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Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria (or the Marchese de Beccaria-Bonesana) (March 11, 1738 - November 28, 1794) was an Italian philosopher and politician. Cesare Marquis of Beccaria - Birth and education. He was born in Milan, and educated in the Jesuit college at Parma. He showed a great aptitude for mathematics. The study of Montesquieu redirected his attention towards economics; and his first publication (1762) was a tract on the derangement of the currency in the Milanese states, with a proposal for its ...

Including:

• Cesare Marquis of Beccaria - Birth and education
• Cesare Marquis of Beccaria - Publications
• Cesare Marquis of Beccaria - Policies and later life

Read more here: » Cesare Marquis of Beccaria: Encyclopedia - Cesare Marquis of Beccaria

In 1776 Cornwallis moved to North America after volunteering his services to help maintain order in the rebellious thirteen colonies. Between January 2 and January 4, 1777 Cornwallis fought the American Continental Army at Princeton, New Jersey, led by General George Washington. The Americans surprised a detachment of Cornwallis' troops and pressed the attack until encountering the main body of Cornwallis' force. After this first engagement, the American army slipped away in the night before Cornwallis could counter-attack. The Battle ...

See also:

Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis - American Revolution, Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis - India

Read more here: » Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis: Encyclopedia II - Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis - American Revolution

The great-grandson of the last Incan leader Túpac Amaru, José Gabriel Condorcanqui was born in Tinta, in the province of Cusco, and received a Jesuit education at the San Francisco de Borja School. In 1760, he married Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua. Condorcanqui inherited the caciqueship of Tungasuca and Pampamarca from his older brother, governing on behalf of the Spanish governor. But he sympathized with the plight of the native people and petitioned the Spanish government to improve conditions in the textile mills, the ...

See also:

Túpac Amaru II, Túpac Amaru II - Biography, Túpac Amaru II - Quotations, Túpac Amaru II - Cultural references, Túpac Amaru II - In Peru, Túpac Amaru II - Around the world, Túpac Amaru II - References

Read more here: » Túpac Amaru II: Encyclopedia II - Túpac Amaru II - Biography

In 1776 Cornwallis moved to North America after volunteering his services to help maintain order in the rebellious thirteen colonies. Between January 2 and January 4, 1777 Cornwallis fought the American Continental Army at Princeton, New Jersey, led by General George Washington. The Americans surprised a detachment of Cornwallis' troops and pressed the attack until encountering the main body of Cornwallis' force. After this first engagement, the American army slipped away in the night before Cornwallis could counter-attack. The Battle ...

See also:

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis - American Revolution, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis - India

Read more here: » Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis: Encyclopedia II - Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis - American Revolution

The Verri brothers and Beccaria started an important cultural reformist movement centered around their journal Il Caffe, which ran from the summer of 1764 for about two years, and was inspired by the Spectator and other such journals. Il Caffe represented an entirely new cultural moment in northern Italy. With their Enlightenment rhetoric and their balance between topics of socio-political and literary interest, the anonymous contributors held the interest of the educated classes in Italy, intr ...

See also:

Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria, Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria - Birth and education, Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria - Publications, Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria - Policies and later life

Read more here: » Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria: Encyclopedia II - Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria - Publications

Túpac Amaru II - In Peru. During the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968-1980), Tupac Amaru was selected by military leaders as the symbolic representation for the ideals behind the Peruvian Revolution. The Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) is a Peruvian Marxist-Leninist insurgent group, which became known worldwide for their inv ...

See also:

Túpac Amaru II, Túpac Amaru II - Biography, Túpac Amaru II - Quotations, Túpac Amaru II - Cultural references, Túpac Amaru II - In Peru, Túpac Amaru II - Around the world, Túpac Amaru II - References

Read more here: » Túpac Amaru II: Encyclopedia II - Túpac Amaru II - Cultural references