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1738 | A Wisdom Archive on 1738 |  | 1738 A selection of articles related to 1738 |  |
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1738, 1738, 1738 - Births, 1738 - Deaths, 1738 - Events
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 1738 |  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - George III of the United Kingdom - Early lifeHRH Prince George of Wales was born prematurely at Norfolk House in London at 07:45 on June 4, 1738. He was the son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and therefore the grandson of George II. Prince George's mother was Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.
George II and the Prince of Wales had an extremely poor relationship. Prince George of Wales was consequently isolated from court in his early years. In 1751, the Prince of Wales died from a head injury, leaving Prince George the Dukedom of Edinburgh. The new Duke of Edinburgh was Heir Apparent to the ...
See also:George III of the United Kingdom, George III of the United Kingdom - Early life, George III of the United Kingdom - Marriage, George III of the United Kingdom - Conflict in North America, George III of the United Kingdom - Constitutional struggle, George III of the United Kingdom - William Pitt, George III of the United Kingdom - Napoleonic Wars, George III of the United Kingdom - Later years, George III of the United Kingdom - Legacy, George III of the United Kingdom - Style and arms, George III of the United Kingdom - Issue Read more here: » George III of the United Kingdom: Encyclopedia II - George III of the United Kingdom - Early life |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - Arsenic poisoning - Famous victims known and allegedArsenic poisoning, accidental or deliberate, has been implicated in the illness and death of a number of prominent people throughout history.
Arsenic poisoning - George III of the United Kingdom.
George III's (1738 – 1820) personal health was a concern throughout his long reign. He suffered from periodic episodes of physical and mental illness, five of them disabling enough to require the King to withdraw from his duties. In 1969, researchers asserted that the episodes of madness and other physical sympt ...
See also:Arsenic poisoning, Arsenic poisoning - Symptoms, Arsenic poisoning - Testing, Arsenic poisoning - Treatment, Arsenic poisoning - Unintentional poisoning, Arsenic poisoning - Intentional poisoning, Arsenic poisoning - Famous victims known and alleged, Arsenic poisoning - George III of the United Kingdom, Arsenic poisoning - Napoleon Bonaparte, Arsenic poisoning - Charles Francis Hall, Arsenic poisoning - Clare Boothe Luce, Arsenic poisoning - Reference Read more here: » Arsenic poisoning: Encyclopedia II - Arsenic poisoning - Famous victims known and alleged |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - Santa Catarina state - HistoryEuropean settlement began with the Spanish settlement of Santa Catarina island in 1542. The Portuguese took control in 1675. The captaincy of Santa Catarina was established in 1738. Large numbers of European immigrants, especially from Germany, began arriving in the early 19th century. Immigrants from Italy, Poland, Russia,Ukraine, Japan and other parts of Europe later arrived, with one result being an abundance of small, family held farms in the state's interior.
In late March 2004, the state was hit by the firs ...
See also:Santa Catarina state, Santa Catarina state - Geography, Santa Catarina state - History, Santa Catarina state - Ethnic groups, Santa Catarina state - Economy, Santa Catarina state - Tourism and leisure all year round, Santa Catarina state - Flag, Santa Catarina state - Minority languages, Santa Catarina state - Cities, Santa Catarina state - Notes Read more here: » Santa Catarina state: Encyclopedia II - Santa Catarina state - History |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - Winnipeg Manitoba - HistoryIn 1738, the Sieur de la Vérendrye built the first post on the site, Fort Rouge, but it was later abandoned. Other posts were built in the Red River region, which was fiercely contested by the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company. Fort Gibraltar, a post of the North West Company on the site of present-day Winnipeg, was renamed Fort Garry in 1822 and became the leading post in the region. In 1835, Fort Garry was rebuilt after the devastating flood of 1826 and although it played a small role in the actual trading of furs, it housed ...
See also:Winnipeg Manitoba, Winnipeg Manitoba - History, Winnipeg Manitoba - Geography and Climate, Winnipeg Manitoba - Government, Winnipeg Manitoba - Unicity, Winnipeg Manitoba - Demographics, Winnipeg Manitoba - Visible minorities, Winnipeg Manitoba - Religious affiliation, Winnipeg Manitoba - Languages Spoken, Winnipeg Manitoba - External links, Winnipeg Manitoba - Education, Winnipeg Manitoba - Higher Education, Winnipeg Manitoba - Workforce and industry, Winnipeg Manitoba - Large corporations based in Winnipeg, Winnipeg Manitoba - Transportation, Winnipeg Manitoba - Winnipeg International Airport, Winnipeg Manitoba - Railways, Winnipeg Manitoba - Bus Terminal, Winnipeg Manitoba - Winnipeg Transit, Winnipeg Manitoba - External links, Winnipeg Manitoba - Crime, Winnipeg Manitoba - Politics, Winnipeg Manitoba - Sports, Winnipeg Manitoba - Current professional franchises, Winnipeg Manitoba - Arts and culture, Winnipeg Manitoba - Festivals, Winnipeg Manitoba - Museums, Winnipeg Manitoba - Theatre Companies, Winnipeg Manitoba - Architecture, Winnipeg Manitoba - Local media, Winnipeg Manitoba - Daily newspapers, Winnipeg Manitoba - Ethnic media, Winnipeg Manitoba - Weekly newspapers, Winnipeg Manitoba - Magazines, Winnipeg Manitoba - Websites, Winnipeg Manitoba - Television stations, Winnipeg Manitoba - Locally based national cable television channels, Winnipeg Manitoba - Radio stations, Winnipeg Manitoba - Famous Winnipegers, Winnipeg Manitoba - Born in Winnipeg, Winnipeg Manitoba - Winnie-the-Pooh, Winnipeg Manitoba - Raised but not born in Winnipeg, Winnipeg Manitoba - Achieved fame while living in Winnipeg, Winnipeg Manitoba - Twinnings, Winnipeg Manitoba - Neighbouring communities Read more here: » Winnipeg Manitoba: Encyclopedia II - Winnipeg Manitoba - History |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - History of Portugal - Pombaline EraIn 1738, Sebastião de Melo, the talented son of a Lisbon squire, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria, was fond of de Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second marriage to the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun. King John V of Portugal, however, was not pleased and recalled de Melo to Portugal in 1749. John V died the following year and his son, Joseph I of P ...
See also:History of Portugal, History of Portugal - Portugal, History of Portugal - Early history, History of Portugal - Roman Lusitania, History of Portugal - Germanic kingdoms, History of Portugal - Moorish rule and the Reconquista, History of Portugal - Affirmation of Portugal, History of Portugal - Discoveries Odyssey: Glory of the Empire, History of Portugal - Decline of the Empire, History of Portugal - Pombaline Era, History of Portugal - Crises of the Nineteenth Century, History of Portugal - The First Republic, History of Portugal - New State Estado Novo, History of Portugal - The Third Republic, History of Portugal - Timeline Read more here: » History of Portugal: Encyclopedia II - History of Portugal - Pombaline Era |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - Winnipeg Manitoba - HistoryIn 1738, the Sieur de la Vérendrye built the first post on the site, Fort Rouge, but it was later abandoned. Other posts were built in the Red River region, which was fiercely contested by the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company. Fort Gibraltar, a post of the North West Company on the site of present-day Winnipeg, was renamed Fort Garry in 1822 and became the leading post in the region. In 1835, Fort Garry was rebuilt after the devastating flood of 1826 and although it played a small role in the actual trading of furs, it housed ...
See also:Winnipeg Manitoba, Winnipeg Manitoba - History, Winnipeg Manitoba - Geography and Climate, Winnipeg Manitoba - Government, Winnipeg Manitoba - Unicity, Winnipeg Manitoba - Demographics, Winnipeg Manitoba - Visible minorities, Winnipeg Manitoba - Religious affiliation, Winnipeg Manitoba - Languages Spoken, Winnipeg Manitoba - External links, Winnipeg Manitoba - Education, Winnipeg Manitoba - Higher Education, Winnipeg Manitoba - Workforce and industry, Winnipeg Manitoba - Large corporations based in Winnipeg, Winnipeg Manitoba - Transportation, Winnipeg Manitoba - Winnipeg International Airport, Winnipeg Manitoba - Railways, Winnipeg Manitoba - Bus Terminal, Winnipeg Manitoba - Winnipeg Transit, Winnipeg Manitoba - External links, Winnipeg Manitoba - Crime, Winnipeg Manitoba - Politics, Winnipeg Manitoba - Sports, Winnipeg Manitoba - Current professional franchises, Winnipeg Manitoba - Arts and culture, Winnipeg Manitoba - Festivals, Winnipeg Manitoba - Museums, Winnipeg Manitoba - Theatre Companies, Winnipeg Manitoba - Architecture, Winnipeg Manitoba - Local media, Winnipeg Manitoba - Daily newspapers, Winnipeg Manitoba - Ethnic media, Winnipeg Manitoba - Weekly newspapers, Winnipeg Manitoba - Magazines, Winnipeg Manitoba - Websites, Winnipeg Manitoba - Television stations, Winnipeg Manitoba - Locally based national cable television channels, Winnipeg Manitoba - Radio stations, Winnipeg Manitoba - Famous Winnipegers, Winnipeg Manitoba - Born in Winnipeg, Winnipeg Manitoba - Raised but not born in Winnipeg, Winnipeg Manitoba - Achieved fame while living in Winnipeg, Winnipeg Manitoba - Winnie-the-Pooh, Winnipeg Manitoba - Twinnings, Winnipeg Manitoba - Neighbouring communities Read more here: » Winnipeg Manitoba: Encyclopedia II - Winnipeg Manitoba - History |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - History of Baden - 18th centuryDuring the wars of the reign of Louis XIV of France the margravate was ravaged by French troops, and the towns of Pforzheim, Durlach, and Baden were destroyed. The margrave of Baden-Baden, Louis William (died 1707), figured prominently among the soldiers who resisted the aggressions of France.
It was the life's work of Charles Frederick of Baden-Durlach to give territorial unity to his country. Beginning to reign in 1738 and coming of age in 1746, this prince is the most notable of the rulers of Baden. He was interested in the develop ...
See also:History of Baden, History of Baden - 12th century, History of Baden - 13th - 17th centuries, History of Baden - 18th century, History of Baden - The French Revolution and Napoleon, History of Baden - Baden in the German Confederation, History of Baden - Revolution of 1848/49, History of Baden - Towards the German Empire, History of Baden - Kulturkampf, History of Baden - Baden in the German Empire Read more here: » History of Baden: Encyclopedia II - History of Baden - 18th century |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - The Dunciad - The four book Dunciad of 1743In 1741, Pope wrote a fourth book of the Dunciad and had it published the next year as a stand-alone text. He also began revising the whole poem to create a new, integrated, and darker version of the text. The four-book Dunciad appeared in 1743 as a new work. Most of the critical and pseudo-critical apparatus was repeated from the Dunciad Variorum of 1738, but there was a new "Advertisement to the Reader" by Bishop Warburton and one new substantial piece: a schematic of anti-heroes, written by Pope in his own voice, enti ...
See also:The Dunciad, The Dunciad - Origins, The Dunciad - The three-book Dunciad and the Dunciad Variorum, The Dunciad - Tibbald King of Dunces, The Dunciad - Overview of the three book Dunciad, The Dunciad - The arguments of the three books, The Dunciad - Themes of the Three Book Dunciad, The Dunciad - The four book Dunciad of 1743, The Dunciad - Colley Cibber: King of Dunces, The Dunciad - The argument of the four book Dunciad, The Dunciad - Themes of the four book Dunciad, The Dunciad - Literary significance and reception, The Dunciad - Bibliography Read more here: » The Dunciad: Encyclopedia II - The Dunciad - The four book Dunciad of 1743 |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - Hampshire County West Virginia - History
Hampshire County West Virginia - Earliest European settlers.
Romney was initially settled by hunters and traders around 1725. In 1738, John Pearsall (or Pearsoll) and his brother Job built homes and in 1758 a fort (Fort Pearsall) for defense against Native Americans in present-day Romney. Their settlement was then known as Pearsall's Flats. In 1748, Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron sent a surveying party, including 16 year-old George Washington, to survey his lands along the Potomac and South Br ...
See also:Hampshire County West Virginia, Hampshire County West Virginia - Nomenclature, Hampshire County West Virginia - Geography, Hampshire County West Virginia - Rivers and streams, Hampshire County West Virginia - Natural landmarks, Hampshire County West Virginia - Hampshire County maps, Hampshire County West Virginia - Demographics, Hampshire County West Virginia - Parks and recreation, Hampshire County West Virginia - County parks, Hampshire County West Virginia - Wildlife management areas, Hampshire County West Virginia - National forests, Hampshire County West Virginia - Education, Hampshire County West Virginia - State schools, Hampshire County West Virginia - Career training centers, Hampshire County West Virginia - High schools, Hampshire County West Virginia - Middle schools, Hampshire County West Virginia - Elementary schools, Hampshire County West Virginia - Private schools, Hampshire County West Virginia - History, Hampshire County West Virginia - Earliest European settlers, Hampshire County West Virginia - 18th century Hampshire County, Hampshire County West Virginia - Early Churches, Hampshire County West Virginia - Early Industry, Hampshire County West Virginia - 19th century Hampshire County, Hampshire County West Virginia - Sites on the National Register of Historic Places, Hampshire County West Virginia - Cities and towns, Hampshire County West Virginia - Incorporated cities and towns, Hampshire County West Virginia - Unincorporated communities, Hampshire County West Virginia - Hampshire County Links Read more here: » Hampshire County West Virginia: Encyclopedia II - Hampshire County West Virginia - History |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - Voltaire - WorksVoltaire was a prolific writer, and produced works in almost every literary form, authoring plays, poetry, novels, essays, historical and scientific works, pamphlets, and over 20,000 letters. His most significant works include:
Oedipe (1718)
Zaire (1732)
Lettres philosophiques sur les Anglais (1733), revised as Letters on the English (c. 1778)
Le Mondain (1736)
Sept Discours en Vers sur l'Homme (1738)
Zadig (1747)
Micromegas ...
See also:Voltaire, Voltaire - Biography, Voltaire - Early years, Voltaire - Exile to England, Voltaire - The Château de Cirey, Voltaire - Ferney and final years, Voltaire - Works, Voltaire - Plays, Voltaire - Poetry, Voltaire - Prose and romances, Voltaire - Historical, Voltaire - Philosophy, Voltaire - Correspondence, Voltaire - Miscellanous, Voltaire - Legacy, Voltaire - Quotations Read more here: » Voltaire: Encyclopedia II - Voltaire - Works |
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|  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - Normal distribution - HistoryThe normal distribution was first introduced by de Moivre in an article in 1733 (reprinted in the second edition of his The Doctrine of Chances, 1738) in the context of approximating certain binomial distributions for large n. His result was extended by Laplace in his book Analytical Theory of Probabilities (1812), and is now called the theorem of de Moivre-Laplace.
Laplace used the normal distribution in the analysis of errors of experiments. The important method of least squares was introduced by Legendre in 1805. Gauss, who claimed to have used the method since 1794, justified it rigorously in 1809 b ...
See also:Normal distribution, Normal distribution - Overview, Normal distribution - History, Normal distribution - Specification of the normal distribution, Normal distribution - Probability density function, Normal distribution - Cumulative distribution function, Normal distribution - Generating functions, Normal distribution - Properties, Normal distribution - Standardizing normal random variables, Normal distribution - Moments, Normal distribution - Generating normal random variables, Normal distribution - The central limit theorem, Normal distribution - Infinite divisibility, Normal distribution - Stability, Normal distribution - Standard deviation, Normal distribution - Normality tests, Normal distribution - Related distributions, Normal distribution - Estimation of parameters, Normal distribution - Maximum likelihood estimation of parameters, Normal distribution - Unbiased estimation of parameters, Normal distribution - Occurrence, Normal distribution - Photon counting, Normal distribution - Measurement errors, Normal distribution - Physical characteristics of biological specimens, Normal distribution - Financial variables, Normal distribution - Lifetime, Normal distribution - Test scores Read more here: » Normal distribution: Encyclopedia II - Normal distribution - History |
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| |  |  |  | 1738: Encyclopedia II - List of Dutch people - Science and technology
List of Dutch people - Before 20th Century.
Daniel Bernoulli, (1700-1782), mathematician and physicist
Herman Boerhaave, (1668-1738), physician
Laurens Janszoon Coster, (1370-1440), printer
Eise Eisinga, (1744-1828), astronomer
David Fabricius, (1564-1617), astronomer
Christiaan Huygens, (1629-1695), mathematician and physicist
Anton van Leeuwenhoek, (1632-1723), scientist
Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, (1856-1894), mathematician
Jan Swammerdam, (1637-1680), scientist ...
See also:List of Dutch people, List of Dutch people - Art, List of Dutch people - Architecture, List of Dutch people - Movies, List of Dutch people - Music, List of Dutch people - Visual Arts, List of Dutch people - Writing, List of Dutch people - Crime victims, List of Dutch people - Exploration, List of Dutch people - History, List of Dutch people - Military, List of Dutch people - Philosophy, List of Dutch people - Politics, List of Dutch people - Before 20th Century, List of Dutch people - 20th Century, List of Dutch people - Royal Family, List of Dutch people - Science and technology, List of Dutch people - Before 20th Century, List of Dutch people - 20th Century, List of Dutch people - Models, List of Dutch people - Sports, List of Dutch people - Other Read more here: » List of Dutch people: Encyclopedia II - List of Dutch people - Science and technology |
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New Age Spirituality
Dictionary on
Freemasonry Freemasonry The world's largest and best-known secret society, with its greatest numbers in Britain and North America. The first formal organization was the chartering of the Grand Lodge (London) in 1714, The organization is loosely based on associations or guilds of stone cutters ( masons). To become a Mason one does not have to be a Christian but must acknowledge belief in a supreme being and in the immortal soul. Masons advance through a complex system of degrees correlated to a symbolic spiritual initiation advancing from darkness to full consciousness. Since 1738, Roman Catholicism has officially condemned Freemasonry as do many Protestant denominations. It is outlawed in several countries, and anti-Masonic sentiments have played an important role in American religious history. Freemasonry claims to have its roots in the builders of Solomon's Temple. (1000BC) Freemasonry (ÒspeculativeÓ masons) sought to give philosophical, moral, or spiritual meaning to the lodge, tools, and oaths of the stone cutters. Most modern adherents maintain that the organization is not a religion but a fraternity. (See also: Freemasonry, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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New Age
Spirituality Dictionary on Freemasonry Freemasonry The world's largest and best-known secret society, with its greatest numbers in Britain and North America. The first formal organization was the chartering of the Grand Lodge (London) in 1714, The organization is loosely based on associations or guilds of stone cutters ( masons). To become a Mason one does not have to be a Christian but must acknowledge belief in a supreme being and in the immortal soul. Masons advance through a complex system of degrees correlated to a symbolic spiritual initiation advancing from darkness to full consciousness. Since 1738, Roman Catholicism has officially condemned Freemasonry as do many Protestant denominations. It is outlawed in several countries, and anti-Masonic sentiments have played an important role in American religious history. Freemasonry claims to have its roots in the builders of Solomon's Temple. (1000BC) Freemasonry (ÒspeculativeÓ masons) sought to give philosophical, moral, or spiritual meaning to the lodge, tools, and oaths of the stone cutters. Most modern adherents maintain that the organization is not a religion but a fraternity. (See also: Freemasonry, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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New Age Spirituality
Dictionary on
Freemasonry Freemasonry The world's largest and best-known secret society, with its greatest numbers in Britain and North America. The first formal organization was the chartering of the Grand Lodge (London) in 1714, The organization is loosely based on associations or guilds of stone cutters ( masons). To become a Mason one does not have to be a Christian but must acknowledge belief in a supreme being and in the immortal soul. Masons advance through a complex system of degrees correlated to a symbolic spiritual initiation advancing from darkness to full consciousness. Since 1738, Roman Catholicism has officially condemned Freemasonry as do many Protestant denominations. It is outlawed in several countries, and anti-Masonic sentiments have played an important role in American religious history. Freemasonry claims to have its roots in the builders of Solomon's Temple. (1000BC) Freemasonry (“speculative” masons) sought to give philosophical, moral, or spiritual meaning to the lodge, tools, and oaths of the stone cutters. Most modern adherents maintain that the organization is not a religion but a fraternity. (See also: Freemasonry, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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New Age Spirituality
Dictionary on
Great Awakening Great Awakening A Christian revivalist movement that swept the American colonies from 1725 to 1760. In experiences of ecstatic joy and release, converts "awakened" to Christ and knew him experientially. By 1730, Theodore J. Frelinghuysen, a Dutch Calvinist, and Gilbert Tennent, a revivalist Presbyterian, had begun the Awakening from their churches in New Jersey. In 1734, Jonathan Edwards, the most formidable apologist for this experiential religion, witnessed to the "surprising work of God" in his Congregationalist church at Northampton, Massachusetts. British evangelist George Whitefield toured the colonies between 1738 and 1740 lending impetus and cohesiveness to the movement. Itinerant revivalists carried the Awakening to the South. Its distinguishing characteristics included the insistence on the personal nature of conversion to Christ, itinerant ministry, and a novel preaching style appealing openly to the emotions. Mobile ministry and individual conversion tended to undermine the parish structure of the old tax-supported churches and led to a proliferation of separate and voluntary ones. The revivalists succeeded in revitalizing colonial Protestantism by a typically modern appeal to individual experience. They accommodated New World Calvinism and Anglicanism to conditions of dramatically expanded personal liberty. (See also: Great Awakening, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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New Age
Spirituality Dictionary on Great Awakening Great Awakening A Christian revivalist movement that swept the American colonies from 1725 to 1760. In experiences of ecstatic joy and release, converts "awakened" to Christ and knew him experientially. By 1730, Theodore J. Frelinghuysen, a Dutch Calvinist, and Gilbert Tennent, a revivalist Presbyterian, had begun the Awakening from their churches in New Jersey. In 1734, Jonathan Edwards, the most formidable apologist for this experiential religion, witnessed to the "surprising work of God" in his Congregationalist church at Northampton, Massachusetts. British evangelist George Whitefield toured the colonies between 1738 and 1740 lending impetus and cohesiveness to the movement. Itinerant revivalists carried the Awakening to the South. Its distinguishing characteristics included the insistence on the personal nature of conversion to Christ, itinerant ministry, and a novel preaching style appealing openly to the emotions. Mobile ministry and individual conversion tended to undermine the parish structure of the old tax-supported churches and led to a proliferation of separate and voluntary ones. The revivalists succeeded in revitalizing colonial Protestantism by a typically modern appeal to individual experience. They accommodated New World Calvinism and Anglicanism to conditions of dramatically expanded personal liberty. (See also: Great Awakening, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)
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