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1531 | A Wisdom Archive on 1531 | | 1531 A selection of articles related to 1531 | |
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1531, 1531, 1531 - Births, 1531 - Deaths, 1531 - Events
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 1531 | | | |  1531: Encyclopedia II - Great Zimbabwe - DescriptionAn early European explorer, Viçente Pegado, Captain of the Portuguese Garrison of Sofala, described Zimbabwe thus, in 1531:
"Among the gold mines of the inland plains between the Limpopo and Zambezi rivers there is a fortress built of stones of marvelous size, and there appears to be no mortar joining them.... This edifice is almost surrounded by hills, upon which are others resembling it in the fashioning of stone and the absence of mortar, and one of them is a tower more than 12 fathoms [22 m] high. The natives of the country call these edifices Symbaoe, which accord ...
See also:Great Zimbabwe, Great Zimbabwe - Name, Great Zimbabwe - Description, Great Zimbabwe - European visitors, Great Zimbabwe - Reference Read more here: » Great Zimbabwe: Encyclopedia II - Great Zimbabwe - Description |
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| | | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Ecuador - History Main article: History of Ecuador
Advanced indigenous cultures flourished in Ecuador long before the area was conquered by the Inca empire in the 15th century. In 1531, the Spanish conquistadors, under the lead of Francisco Pizarro, arrived and defeated the Inca Emperor Atahualpa and his army during the Battle of Cajamarca in 1532. In subsequent years the Spanish colonists became the new elite.
The indigenous population was decimated by disease in the first decades of Spanish rule — a time when the natives also were for ...
See also:Ecuador, Ecuador - History, Ecuador - Politics, Ecuador - Foreign relations, Ecuador - Geography, Ecuador - Provinces, Ecuador - Economy, Ecuador - Demographics, Ecuador - Religion, Ecuador - Culture Read more here: » Ecuador: Encyclopedia II - Ecuador - History |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Blackletter - The name Gothic script The term Gothic was first used to describe this script in 15th century Italy, in the midst of the Renaissance, because Renaissance Humanists believed it was a barbaric script (Gothic was a synonym for barbaric). Flavio Biondo, in Italia Illustrata (1531) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the 6th century. Not only the blackletter were called Gothic script, but any other seemingly barbarian script, such as Visigothic, Beneventan, and Merovingian, were also labelled "Goth ...
See also:Blackletter, Blackletter - Origins, Blackletter - The name Gothic script, Blackletter - Forms of blackletter, Blackletter - Textualis, Blackletter - Cursiva, Blackletter - Hybrida, Blackletter - National forms, Blackletter - France, Blackletter - England, Blackletter - Italy, Blackletter - Germany Read more here: » Blackletter: Encyclopedia II - Blackletter - The name Gothic script |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Leonhart Fuchs - Biography Fuchs was born in Wemding in the Duchy of Bavaria. After visiting a school in Heilbronn, Fuchs went to the Marienschule in Erfurt, Thuringia at the age of twelve, and graduated as Baccalareus artium. In 1524 he became Magister Artium in Ingolstadt, and doctor of medicine in the same year.
From 1524-1526 he practiced as a doctor in Munich, until he received a chair of medicine at Ingolstadt in 1526. From 1528-1531 he was the physician of the margrave Gero (Georg) of Brandenburg in Ansbach. Fuchs was called to Tübingen by the Duke Ulrich in 1533 to help in reforming the university in the spirit of hu ...
See also:Leonhart Fuchs, Leonhart Fuchs - Biography, Leonhart Fuchs - Scientific views, Leonhart Fuchs - Others, Leonhart Fuchs - Publications, Leonhart Fuchs - Modern editions Read more here: » Leonhart Fuchs: Encyclopedia II - Leonhart Fuchs - Biography |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - March 6 - Deaths
March 6 - 1252 to 1899.
1252 - Saint Rose of Viterbo, Italian saint (b. 1235)
1490 - Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver (b. 1458)
1531 - Pedrarias Dávila, Spanish conquistador
1627 - Krzysztof Zbaraski, Polish statesman (b. 1580)
1754 - Henry Pelham, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1694)
1758 - Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington, English politician
1764 - Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1690)
1796 - Guillaume ...
See also:March 6, March 6 - Events, March 6 - Births, March 6 - Deaths, March 6 - 1252 to 1899, March 6 - 1900 to 1999, March 6 - 2000 onwards, March 6 - Holidays and observances Read more here: » March 6: Encyclopedia II - March 6 - Deaths |
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| | | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Sher Shah Suri - Rise of Sher Khan In 1531, Sher Khan asserted his independence from Humayun, Babur's successor. The unexpected rise of Sher Khan made the Lohani Afghans and Jalal Khan impatient. They even entered into an alliance with Muhamud Shah, the king of Bengal. Sher Khan defeated the Bengal king on the Kiul River in 1534. Later, he invaded Bengal and Muhamud Shah handed over him a large sum and territory to make amends. He th ...
See also:Sher Shah Suri, Sher Shah Suri - Early life, Sher Shah Suri - Political career, Sher Shah Suri - Rise of Sher Khan, Sher Shah Suri - Expansion and victories, Sher Shah Suri - Government and administration, Sher Shah Suri - Reforms, Sher Shah Suri - Important dates, Sher Shah Suri - Reference Read more here: » Sher Shah Suri: Encyclopedia II - Sher Shah Suri - Rise of Sher Khan |
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| | | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Puebla Puebla - Brief history The city of Puebla was founded as "La Puebla de los Ángeles" on April 16, 1531. It was the first city in central Mexico founded by the Spanish conquistadors that was not built upon the ruins of a conquered Amerindian settlement. Its strategic location, half-way from the port of Veracruz to Mexico City, made it the second most important city during the colonial period. It was in this period that Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, playwright, writer, poet and nun lived a prolific life, unt ...
See also:Puebla Puebla, Puebla Puebla - Architecture, Puebla Puebla - Brief history, Puebla Puebla - Economy, Puebla Puebla - Education, Puebla Puebla - Sports, Puebla Puebla - Cuisine, Puebla Puebla - Tourist attractions, Puebla Puebla - Coat of arms Read more here: » Puebla Puebla: Encyclopedia II - Puebla Puebla - Brief history |
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| | | | | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Sinaloa - History
Sinaloa - Early Inhabitants.
The current state of Sinaloa was inhabited by mostly hunter and gatherer tribes. The major tribes were the Cahitas, Tahues, Totorames, Pacaxees, Acaxees and the Xiximes.
Sinaloa - Early Conquest.
In March 1531, Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán and his expedition of 300 Spaniards and more than 6,000 Indian allies reached the current-day site of Culiacán. In September of the same year the Villa San Miguel de Culiacán was built as a strategic center for the continuing northern expeditions and later used as a way-point in the journey f ...
See also:Sinaloa, Sinaloa - History, Sinaloa - Early Inhabitants, Sinaloa - Early Conquest, Sinaloa - Mexican Independence, Sinaloa - Municipalities, Sinaloa - Famous Sinaloans Read more here: » Sinaloa: Encyclopedia II - Sinaloa - History |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Puebla Puebla - History The city of Puebla was founded on April 16, 1531 as "La Puebla de los Ángeles". It was the first city in central Mexico founded by the Spanish conquistadors that was not built upon the ruins of a conquered Amerindian settlement. Its strategic location, half-way between the port of Veracruz and Mexico City, made it the second most important city during the colonial period. During the seventeenth century, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz lived in the city until her ...
See also:Puebla Puebla, Puebla Puebla - Architecture, Puebla Puebla - History, Puebla Puebla - Economy, Puebla Puebla - Education, Puebla Puebla - Sports, Puebla Puebla - Cuisine, Puebla Puebla - Tourist attractions, Puebla Puebla - Coat of arms Read more here: » Puebla Puebla: Encyclopedia II - Puebla Puebla - History |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Christ Church, Oxford - History In 1525, at the height of his power, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey, Lord Chancellor of England and Archbishop of York, suppressed the Abbey of St Frideswide in Oxford and founded Cardinal College on its lands. He planned the establishment on a magnificent scale, but fell from grace in 1529, before the college was completed.
In 1531 the college was itself suppressed, and refounded in 1532 as King Henry VIII's College by Henry VIII, to whom Wolsey's property had escheated. Then in 1546 the King, who had broken from the Church of ...
See also:Christ Church, Oxford, Christ Church, Oxford - Organisation, Christ Church, Oxford - Student life, Christ Church, Oxford - History, Christ Church, Oxford - Buildings, Christ Church, Oxford - Grace, Christ Church, Oxford - Deans of Christ Church, Christ Church, Oxford - Notable members, Christ Church, Oxford - Christ Church references, Christ Church, Oxford - Reference Read more here: » Christ Church, Oxford: Encyclopedia II - Christ Church, Oxford - History |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Struggle for the throne of Portugal - Anthony and Philip Anthony of Portugal (1531-1595), Prior of Crato, was a claimant of the Portuguese throne during the 1580 crisis and, according to some historians, King of Portugal (during a short time in 1580, in the continent, and since then until 1583, in the Azores Islands). Anthony was the illegitimate son of prince Louis (1506 - 1555), and therefore grandson of King Manuel I. It was precisely because of his illegitimacy that his claim to the throne was considered invalid. Following the death of King Sebastian, Anthony had put forward his own claim, but ...
See also:Struggle for the throne of Portugal, Struggle for the throne of Portugal - Death of Sebastian I, Struggle for the throne of Portugal - Claimants to the throne, Struggle for the throne of Portugal - Anthony and Philip, Struggle for the throne of Portugal - Consequences Read more here: » Struggle for the throne of Portugal: Encyclopedia II - Struggle for the throne of Portugal - Anthony and Philip |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Josel of Rosheim - In Bohemia While still occupied with the Augsburg articles, Josel had to hurry to the court of Charles V of Brabant and Flanders in order to defend the calumniated German Jews there (1531). In this to him most inhospitable country—for no Jews were living there then—he spent three months, occupying himself, when he was not officially engaged, with Hebrew language studies. Though his life was once in danger, he succeeded in attaining the object of his journey. At the Reichstag of Regensburg (1532) he tried in vain to dissuade the proselyte Solomon Mo ...
See also:Josel of Rosheim, Josel of Rosheim - Family background, Josel of Rosheim - Early life, Josel of Rosheim - Advocate of the German Jews, Josel of Rosheim - In Bohemia, Josel of Rosheim - Refutation of Luther's charges, Josel of Rosheim - Literary activity, Josel of Rosheim - Representation in fictional works Read more here: » Josel of Rosheim: Encyclopedia II - Josel of Rosheim - In Bohemia |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Thomas Thirlby - Life and History Thirlby was born in Cambridge, the first of three children. By 1521 he had graduated BCL from Trinity Hall, Cambridge. After his undergraduate years, he was elected a fellow of his college, and proceded to doctorates in civil and canon law in 1528 and 1530.
He received patronage from Stephen Gardiner, the king's secretary who was also Master of Trinity Hall. From 1528-1531 Thirlby was working for the University, on legal affairs. In 1532 he was appointed to his first benefice, the rectory of Ribchester, Lancashire. By 1533 he had come ...
See also:Thomas Thirlby, Thomas Thirlby - Life and History, Thomas Thirlby - Sources Read more here: » Thomas Thirlby: Encyclopedia II - Thomas Thirlby - Life and History |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Christ Church Oxford - History In 1525, at the height of his power, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey, Lord Chancellor of England and Archbishop of York, suppressed the Abbey of St Frideswide in Oxford and founded Cardinal College on its lands. He planned the establishment on a magnificent scale, but fell from grace in 1529, before the college was completed.
In 1531 the college was itself suppressed, and refounded in 1532 as King Henry VIII's College by Henry VIII, to whom Wolsey's property had escheated. Then in 1546 the King, who had broken from the Church of ...
See also:Christ Church Oxford, Christ Church Oxford - Organisation, Christ Church Oxford - Student life, Christ Church Oxford - History, Christ Church Oxford - Buildings, Christ Church Oxford - Grace, Christ Church Oxford - Deans of Christ Church, Christ Church Oxford - Notable members, Christ Church Oxford - Christ Church references, Christ Church Oxford - Reference Read more here: » Christ Church Oxford: Encyclopedia II - Christ Church Oxford - History |
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| | | | | 1531: Encyclopedia II - Riom - History Until the French Revolution, Riom was the capital of the province of Auvergne, and the seat of the dukes of Auvergne. The city was of Gaulish origin, the Roman Ricomagus. In the intensely feudalized Auvergne of the 10th century, the town grew up around the collegiate Church of Saint Amable, the local saint, who was the object of pilgrimages. Riom was the capital of the dukes of Auvergne. In the 14th century the city benefitted from the patronage of the Jean, duc de Berry, who rebuilt the Ducal Palace and the Saint-Chapelle. In 1531, Riom and the Auvergne reverted to the Crown of France.
In 1942 Riom was the site of the Vichy governm ...
See also:Riom, Riom - History, Riom - Sights, Riom - Miscellaneous, Riom - Births, Riom - Twin towns Read more here: » Riom: Encyclopedia II - Riom - History |
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