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1516

A Wisdom Archive on 1516

1516

A selection of articles related to 1516

1516, 1516, 1516 - Births, 1516 - Deaths, 1516 - Events, 1516 - Literature

ARTICLES RELATED TO 1516

1516: Encyclopedia - 1452

1452 - Events. October - English troops under John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, land in Guyenne, France, and retake most of the province without a fight. 1452 - Births. March 10 - King Ferdinand II of Aragon (died 1516) April 15 - Leonardo da Vinci, Italian artist and inventor (died 1519) April 19 - King Frederick IV of Naples (died 1504) July 10 - King James III of Scotland (died 1488) July 27 - Ludovico Sforza, Duke of ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1452: Encyclopedia - 1452

1516: Encyclopedia - 1467

1467 - Events. October 29 - Battle of Brusthem: Charles the Bold defeats Liege Beginning of the Sengoku Period in Japan. Circa this year, polyalphabetic cipher invented by Leone Battista Alberti. Regent of Sweden Erik Axelsson Tott supports the re-election of deposed Charles VIII of Sweden to the throne. Pope Paul II arrested and tortured some of the abbreviators, among them was Filip Callimachus. 1467 - Births. John Bourch ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1467: Encyclopedia - 1467

1516: Encyclopedia - 1456

1456 - Births. March 1 - King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary (died 1516) June 11 - Anne Neville, queen of Richard III of England (died 1485) June 23 - Margaret of Denmark, queen of James III of Scotland (died 1486) Jan Laski, Polish nobleman (died 1531) Jan Lubranski, Polish bishop (died 1520) 1456 - Deaths. May 24 - Ambroise de Loré, French military leader (b. 1396) August 11 - John Hunyadi, Transylvanian st ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1456: Encyclopedia - 1456

1516: Encyclopedia - 1469

1469 - Events. July 26 - Battle of Edgecote Moor October 17 - Prince Ferdinand of Aragon wed princess Isabella of Castile. This event would lead to a unified Spain in 1516. Sigismund of Austria sells upper-Elsass (Alsace) to the Charles the Bold in exchange of aid in a war against the Swiss Uzun Hassan wins in Persia and defeats Abu Said Lorenzo de' Medici takes power in Florence Moctezuma I, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan dies and is succeeded by Axayacatl. Including:

Read more here: » 1469: Encyclopedia - 1469

1516: Encyclopedia II - Río de la Plata - History

The river was first sighted by Spanish seaman Juan Díaz de Solís in 1516 in his search for a passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. He and a group of his men disembarked in what is today the Uruguayan Department of Colonia and were attacked by the natives (probably Guaraní although for a long time the fact was adjudicated to the Charrúas). Only one of them survived, a 14-year-old cabin boy named Francisco del Puerto, allegedly because the natives' culture prevented them from ...

See also:

Río de la Plata, Río de la Plata - History, Río de la Plata - Name, Río de la Plata - Fauna

Read more here: » Río de la Plata: Encyclopedia II - Río de la Plata - History

1516: Encyclopedia II - Independent school UK - Public school

Public school in the British Isles is a label applied to leading fee-paying independent schools in England and Wales. In Scotland and Ireland it is not commonly used in this sense for schools in those countries (and indeed in Scotland and Northern Ireland the phrase has long been an alternative name for council schools in the state sector). A public school (in the independent sense) usually teaches children from the ages of 11 (for girls) or 13 (for boys) to 18, and was traditionally a single-sex boarding school, although many now acc ...

See also:

Independent school UK, Independent school UK - Independent schools in the UK, Independent school UK - Preparatory school, Independent school UK - Public school, Independent school UK - History and terminology, Independent school UK - Origins of public schools, Independent school UK - The ruling class, Independent school UK - Differing definitions, Independent school UK - English public school language, Independent school UK - Lists of independent schools in the UK, Independent school UK - Criticisms, Independent school UK - Notes

Read more here: » Independent school UK: Encyclopedia II - Independent school UK - Public school

1516: Encyclopedia II - Reinheitsgebot - History

The Reinheitsgebot was introduced in part to prevent price competition with bakers for wheat and rye. The restriction of grains to barley was meant to ensure the availability of sufficient amounts of affordable bread, as the more valuable wheat and rye were reserved for use by bakers. Today many Bavarian beers are again brewed using wheat and are thus no longer compliant with the Reinheitsgebot. The Reinheitsgebot formed the basis of legislation that spread slowly throughout Bavaria and Germany. Bavaria insisted o ...

See also:

Reinheitsgebot, Reinheitsgebot - The text, Reinheitsgebot - History, Reinheitsgebot - Criticism

Read more here: » Reinheitsgebot: Encyclopedia II - Reinheitsgebot - History

1516: Encyclopedia II - Royal Mail - History

The Royal Mail traces its history back to 1516, when Henry VIII established a "Master of the Posts". The Royal Mail service was first made available to the public by Charles I in 1635, with postage being paid by the recipient, and the General Post Office (GPO) was officially established by Charles II in 1660. Royal Mail - Uniform penny postage. Main article: Penny postage In 1840 the mail underwent substantial reforms and the uniform penny postage was introduced. A single rate fo ...

See also:

Royal Mail, Royal Mail - History, Royal Mail - Uniform penny postage, Royal Mail - 1960 to present, Royal Mail - Timeline, Royal Mail - Non-postal services

Read more here: » Royal Mail: Encyclopedia II - Royal Mail - History

1516: Encyclopedia II - Skåne - Geography

The geography of Skåne was shaped by the last ice age, the Wisconsin glaciation, a time when it was totally covered with ice. When the ice retreated, it left a major mark on the land: Hallandsåsen, a ridge in the northern parts in the municipality of Båstad bordering Halland, and Söderås. The terrain is almost completely flat, which distinguishes it amongst the otherwise forest and waterway rich geography of Sweden. Skåne has no mountains and few hills, lakes or forests. Stretching from the north-western to the south-east ...

See also:

Skåne, Skåne - County, Skåne - Politics, Skåne - History, Skåne - Geography, Skåne - Cities, Skåne - Hundreds, Skåne - Culture, Skåne - Heraldry, Skåne - Dukes of Skåne

Read more here: » Skåne: Encyclopedia II - Skåne - Geography

1516: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Jewish history - Post Biblical-history

Timeline of Jewish history - 200 BCE to 700 CE. 200 BCE–100 CE Throughout this era the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) is gradually canonized. Jewish religious works that were written after the time of Ezra were not canonized, although many became popular among many groups of Jys. Those works that made it into the Greek translation of the Bible (the Septuagint) became known as the deuterocanonical books. 30–100 CE Christianity emerges as a movement, and then splits from Judaism. 66–70 CE The Great Jewish Revolt en ...

See also:

Timeline of Jewish history, Timeline of Jewish history - Biblical history, Timeline of Jewish history - Post Biblical-history, Timeline of Jewish history - 200 BCE to 700 CE, Timeline of Jewish history - 701 to 1500, Timeline of Jewish history - 1501 to 1800, Timeline of Jewish history - 1801 to 1900, Timeline of Jewish history - 1901 to 1945, Timeline of Jewish history - 1946 to Today

Read more here: » Timeline of Jewish history: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Jewish history - Post Biblical-history

1516: Encyclopedia II - Zürich - History

Numerous lake-side settlements from the Neolithic and Bronze age have been found, such as those in the Zürich Pressehaus and Zürich Mozartstrasse. The settlements were found in the 1800s, submerged in Zurichsee, or Lake Zurich. In 2004, traces of a pre-Roman Celtic settlement were discovered. In Roman times, Turicum was a tax-collecting point for goods entering the imperial province of Raetia by river. The earliest record of the town's name is preserved on a tombstone found in the eighteenth century on Lindenhof, referring to the Roman castle ...

See also:

Zürich, Zürich - Geography, Zürich - History, Zürich - Coat of arms, Zürich - Industry and commerce, Zürich - Education and research, Zürich - Sports, Zürich - Events, Zürich - Transportation, Zürich - Notable people, Zürich - Hotels

Read more here: » Zürich: Encyclopedia II - Zürich - History

1516: Encyclopedia II - Tower of David - History of the citadel

In the 2nd century BCE, Jerusalem expanded to the so-called Western Hill, on which the citadel now stands. Since the site was the weak point in the city's natural defenses, its fortification was of paramount importance to all rulers of Jerusalem, each of whom built on the ruins of the earlier structures. The Hasmonean kings fortified the area with an impressive wall and large watchtowers, which the historian Josephus Flavius (1st century CE) refers to as the First Wall. King Herod the Great, who ruled in the late 1st century BCE, ad ...

See also:

Tower of David, Tower of David - History of the citadel, Tower of David - The Tower of David Museum, Tower of David - External link

Read more here: » Tower of David: Encyclopedia II - Tower of David - History of the citadel

1516: Encyclopedia II - Utopia - Basics of Utopia

Utopia - Utopia's Family. Adjective - utopian: According to Oxford dictionary, it is usually used negatively to criticise proposals or ideas having or aiming for a level of perfection of utopia which is impossible or very difficult to achieve. Noun - utopian: The word utopian can be used as a noun to mean someone who imagines, proposes, or supports a utopia. See also:

Utopia, Utopia - Basics of Utopia, Utopia - Utopia's Family, Utopia - Derivation of utopia, Utopia - Etymology, Utopia - Related terms, Utopia - History of utopia, Utopia - Types of utopia, Utopia - Economic utopia, Utopia - Political and historical utopia, Utopia - Religious utopia, Utopia - Scientific and technological utopia, Utopia - Examples of utopia

Read more here: » Utopia: Encyclopedia II - Utopia - Basics of Utopia

1516: Encyclopedia II - Judea - Historical boundaries

The original boundaries were Bethsûr (near Hebron, on the south; Bethoron (today Beit Ur al Fawka in the West Bank), on the north; Emaüs, on the west (a few miles west of Jerusalem); the Jordan River on the east. The historian Josephus used a more expanded definition, encompassing the lower half of what is now the West Bank in the north down to Beer Sheba in the south, and bordered on the east and w ...

See also:

Judea, Judea - Historical boundaries, Judea - Geography, Judea - History, Judea - Chronology

Read more here: » Judea: Encyclopedia II - Judea - Historical boundaries

1516: Encyclopedia II - Thomas More - Early life

Born in Milk Street, London, Thomas More was the eldest son of Sir John More, a successful lawyer who served as a judge in the King's Bench court. More was educated at St Anthony's School and was later a page in the service of John Morton, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who declared that young Thomas would become a "marvellous man". Thomas attended the University of Oxford for two years, where he studied Latin and logic. He then returned to London, where he studied law with his father and was admitted to Lincoln's Inn ...

See also:

Thomas More, Thomas More - Early life, Thomas More - Early political career, Thomas More - Scholarly and literary work, Thomas More - History of King Richard III, Thomas More - Utopia, Thomas More - Religious polemics, Thomas More - Henry VIII's divorce, Thomas More - Chancellorship, Thomas More - Campaign against Protestantism, Thomas More - Resignation, Thomas More - Trial and execution, Thomas More - Influence and reputation, Thomas More - Biographies

Read more here: » Thomas More: Encyclopedia II - Thomas More - Early life

1516: Encyclopedia II - Swiss Guard - Vatican Swiss Guard

The Swiss Guard as part of the Military of the Vatican City is an exception to the Swiss rulings of 1874 and 1927. It is a small force responsible for the security of the Apostolic Palace, the entrances to the Vatican City and the safety of the Pope. Pope Julius II in 1505 asked the Swiss Federal Tagsatzung to provide him with a constant corps of 200 Swiss mercenaries. In September 1505, a first contingent of 150 soldiers started their march towards Rome, under the command of Kaspar von Silenen, and entered the Vatican o ...

See also:

Swiss Guard, Swiss Guard - Swiss Guards in Austria, Swiss Guard - Swiss Guards in France, Swiss Guard - Vatican Swiss Guard, Swiss Guard - Estermann killing, Swiss Guard - Former Vatican Guards

Read more here: » Swiss Guard: Encyclopedia II - Swiss Guard - Vatican Swiss Guard

1516: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Empire - The Golden Age of Spain: The Sun Never Sets 1521-1643

The 16th and 17th centuries are sometimes called "the Golden Age of Spain" (in Spanish, Siglo de Oro). During the sixteenth century, Spain held the equivalent of US$1.5 trillion dollars (1990 terms) in gold and silver received from New Spain. It was often said during this time that it was the empire on which the sun never set. The unwieldy empire of this Golden Age was controlled, not from distant inland Madrid, but from Seville. The Habsburg dynasty squandered the American and Castilian riches in wars across Europe for Habsburg inter ...

See also:

Spanish Empire, Spanish Empire - The beginnings of the empire 1402-1521, Spanish Empire - The Golden Age of Spain: The Sun Never Sets 1521-1643, Spanish Empire - Battle of Pavia to the Peace of Augsburg 1525-1555, Spanish Empire - St. Quentin to Lepanto 1556–1571, Spanish Empire - The troubled kingdom 1571-1598, Spanish Empire - God is Spanish 1596-1626, Spanish Empire - The road to Rocroi 1626-1643, Spanish Empire - The Empire of the last Spanish Habsburgs 1643 – 1713, Spanish Empire - The Bourbon Spanish Empire: Reform and Recovery 1713 – 1806, Spanish Empire - Twilight in the Global Empire 1808 – 1898, Spanish Empire - The last territories in Africa 1898-1975, Spanish Empire - External Link

Read more here: » Spanish Empire: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Empire - The Golden Age of Spain: The Sun Never Sets 1521-1643

1516: Encyclopedia II - Pagoda - Derivation of word

The earliest example in the Oxford English Dictionary of the use of the word pagoda in English is from 1634. According to Alain Rey's Dictionnaire historique de la langue française (rev. ed. 1995), the word first appeared in French as pagode in 1545, meaning "temple of an Eastern religion" and deriving from a Portuguese word dated from 1516. The derivation is uncertain. Possible roots are the Dravidian pagodi or pagavadi, a name of Kali derived from the Sanskrit bhagavati ("goddess" ...

See also:

Pagoda, Pagoda - Functions of pagodas, Pagoda - Derivation of word, Pagoda - Some famous pagodas, Pagoda - Reference

Read more here: » Pagoda: Encyclopedia II - Pagoda - Derivation of word

1516: Encyclopedia II - Martin Luther - The breach widens

Martin Luther - Luther's thought develops. There was no longer hope of peace. Luther's writings were now circulated widely, reaching France, England, and Italy as early as 1519, and students thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther, who had been joined by Melanchthon in 1518, and now published his shorter commentary on Galatians and his Operationes in Psalmos (Work on the Psalms), while at the same time he received deputat ...

See also:

Martin Luther, Martin Luther - Luther's early life, Martin Luther - Luther's struggle to find peace with God, Martin Luther - Luther's theology of grace, Martin Luther - The indulgence controversy, Martin Luther - Response of the Papacy, Martin Luther - The breach widens, Martin Luther - Luther's thought develops, Martin Luther - The treatises of 1520, Martin Luther - The excommunication of Luther, Martin Luther - Diet of Worms, Martin Luther - Exile at the Wartburg Castle, Martin Luther - Return to Wittenberg and the Invocavit Sermons, Martin Luther - Martin Luther's marriage and family, Martin Luther - The Peasants' War, Martin Luther - Luther's German Bible, Martin Luther - Transformations in liturgy and church government, Martin Luther - Eucharistic Views and Controversies, Martin Luther - The Small and Large Catechisms, Martin Luther - The Diet of Ausburg and the question of civil resistance, Martin Luther - Luther's other writings, Martin Luther - Luther's last journey and death, Martin Luther - His legacy, Martin Luther - Martin Luther and the Jews, Martin Luther - Footnotes, Martin Luther - Bibliography, Martin Luther - Filmography

Read more here: » Martin Luther: Encyclopedia II - Martin Luther - The breach widens

1516: Encyclopedia II - Marshal of France - Bourbons

Marshal of France - Eleven Marshals created by Henry IV between 1592 and 1602. 1592 Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Duc de Bouillon, (1555 - 1523) 1594 Charles de Gontaut, Duke of Biron (1562 - 1602) Claude de La Chatre, Baron de la Maisonfort (1536 - 1614) Jean de Montluc de Balagny, (1560 - 1603) 1595 Jean III de Baumanoir, Marquis of Lavardin and Count of Nègrepelisse (1551 - 1614) Henri, Duk ...

See also:

Marshal of France, Marshal of France - Marshals of France, Marshal of France - Capetiens, Marshal of France - Six Marshals under Philip Augustus 1180 - 1223, Marshal of France - Eight Marshals under Saint Louis 1226-1270, Marshal of France - Four Marshals under Philip the Bold 1270-1285, Marshal of France - Six Marshals under Philip the Fair 1285-1314, Marshal of France - One Marshal under Louis X 1314-1316, Marshal of France - Three Marshals under Philip V 1316-1322, Marshal of France - One Marshal under Charles IV 1322-1328, Marshal of France - Valois, Marshal of France - Five Marshals under Philip VI of Valois 1328 - 1350, Marshal of France - Four Marshals under John the Good 1350-1364, Marshal of France - Two Marshals under Charles the Wise 1364-1380, Marshal of France - Nine Marshals under Charles the Beloved 1380-1422, Marshal of France - Six Marshals under Charles VII 1422-1461, Marshal of France - Four Marshals under Louis XI 1461-1483, Marshal of France - Two Marshals under Charles VIII 1483-1498, Marshal of France - Valois-Orléans, Marshal of France - Four Marshals under Louis XII 1498-1515, Marshal of France - Valois-Angoulême, Marshal of France - Twelve Marshals under François I 1515-1547, Marshal of France - Five Marshals created by Henry II 1547 - 1559, Marshal of France - One Marshal created by François II in 1559, Marshal of France - Five Marshals under Charles IX de 1560 à 1574, Marshal of France - Seven Marshals under Henry III 1574-1589, Marshal of France - Bourbons, Marshal of France - Eleven Marshals created by Henry IV between 1592 and 1602, Marshal of France - Thirty-four Marshals created by Louis XIII between 1613 and 1643, Marshal of France - Fifty-one Marshals created by Louis XIV between 1643 and 1715, Marshal of France - Thirty-four Marshals under Louis XV from 1715 - 1774, Marshal of France - Twenty Marshals named by Louis XVI 1774 - 1792, Marshal of France - French Empire, Marshal of France - The Second Restoration 1815 - 1830, Marshal of France - Constitutional monarchy, Marshal of France - The Second Republic, Marshal of France - The Second Empire, Marshal of France - The Third Republic, Marshal of France - The Fourth Republic, Marshal of France - The Fifth Republic

Read more here: » Marshal of France: Encyclopedia II - Marshal of France - Bourbons

1516: Encyclopedia II - List of people speculated to have been syphilitic - Background

The determination of whether a person long dead did or did not suffer from syphilis can be fraught with controversy. Even in living patients, diagnosis is not straightforward, since the disease mimics many other illnesses. Among historical figures, the situation is far worse, since modern laboratory testing cannot be carried out. Author Deborah Hayden recently drew much attention for her book POX: Genius, Madness, and the Mysteries of Syphilis, which offered bold hypotheses about the possibility of syphilis among a wide array o ...

See also:

List of people speculated to have been syphilitic, List of people speculated to have been syphilitic - Background, List of people speculated to have been syphilitic - List

Read more here: » List of people speculated to have been syphilitic: Encyclopedia II - List of people speculated to have been syphilitic - Background

1516: Encyclopedia II - Mary I of England - Early life

Mary was the second daughter and fifth child of Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. A stillborn sister, two short-lived brothers, and a stillborn brother had preceded her. She was born at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, London, on Monday 18 February 1516. She was baptised on the following Wednesday with Thomas Cardinal Wolsey standing as her godfather. The Princess Mary was a precocious but sickly child who had poor eyesight, sinus conditions and bad headaches. Her poor health has been theorised by some authors to be fr ...

See also:

Mary I of England, Mary I of England - Early life, Mary I of England - Accession, Mary I of England - Reign, Mary I of England - Death, Mary I of England - Legacy, Mary I of England - Portrayal, Mary I of England - Style and arms, Mary I of England - External link

Read more here: » Mary I of England: Encyclopedia II - Mary I of England - Early life

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