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1503 | A Wisdom Archive on 1503 | | 1503 A selection of articles related to 1503 | |
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1503, 1503, 1503 - Births, 1503 - Deaths, 1503 - Events
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 1503 | |
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| | |  1503: Encyclopedia - Pope Alexander VIAlexander VI, (Rodrigo Borgia) (January 1, 1431 – August 18, 1503) pope (1492-1503), is the most memorable of the secular popes of the Renaissance. He was born at Xàtiva, València, Spain, and his father's surname was Lanzol or Llançol; that of his mother's family, Borgia or Borja, was assumed by him on the elevation of his maternal uncle to the papacy as Callixtus III (April 8, 1455).
Pope Alexander VI - Education and election.
He studied law at Bologna and after his uncle's election he w ...
Including:
Read more here: » Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - Pope Alexander VI |
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| | | | 1503: Encyclopedia II - Afonso de Albuquerque - Expeditions to the East
Afonso de Albuquerque - First Expedition 1503-1504.
In 1503 he set out on his first expedition to the East, which was to be the scene of his future triumphs. In company with his kinsman Francisco he sailed round the Cape of Good Hope to India, and succeeded in establishing the king of Cochin securely on his throne, obtaining in return for this service permission to build a Portuguese fort at Cochin, and thus laying the foundation of his country's empire in the East.
Afonso de Albuquerq ...
See also:Afonso de Albuquerque, Afonso de Albuquerque - Early Life, Afonso de Albuquerque - Expeditions to the East, Afonso de Albuquerque - First Expedition 1503-1504, Afonso de Albuquerque - Operations in the Persian Gulf and Malabar 1504-1508, Afonso de Albuquerque - Operations in Goa and Malacca 1510-1511, Afonso de Albuquerque - Various Operations 1512-1515, Afonso de Albuquerque - Political Downfall and Last Years Read more here: » Afonso de Albuquerque: Encyclopedia II - Afonso de Albuquerque - Expeditions to the East |
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| | | | 1503: Encyclopedia II - Lithuanian Jews - The union with Poland For the next 500 years, Poland and Lithuania were united. It was generally a time of prosperity and relative safety for the Jews of both countries (with the exception of the Chmielnicki Uprising in the 17th century). However, a few events, such as the expulsion of the Jews from Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1495 to 1503 occured just within Lithuania. This section will cover those events that occured only within Lithuania.
Lithuanian Jews - ...
See also:Lithuanian Jews, Lithuanian Jews - Etymology of term, Lithuanian Jews - Ethnicity religious customs and heritage, Lithuanian Jews - Early history, Lithuanian Jews - Increasing prosperity and the great charter 1320-1432, Lithuanian Jews - The Charter of 1388, Lithuanian Jews - The union with Poland, Lithuanian Jews - Expulsion of the Jews in 1495 and return in 1503, Lithuanian Jews - The Act of 1566, Lithuanian Jews - Effect of the Cossacks' Uprising in Lithuania, Lithuanian Jews - Jewish culture in Lithuania, Lithuanian Jews - Items from the Responsa, Lithuanian Jews - Identified with Vilna Gaon, Lithuanian Jews - Lithuanian Jews today, Lithuanian Jews - Famous Jews with Lithuanian parentage Read more here: » Lithuanian Jews: Encyclopedia II - Lithuanian Jews - The union with Poland |
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| | | | 1503: Encyclopedia II - Duke of Hamilton - Baron of Cadzow Gilbert de Hameldun is recorded as witnessing a charter confirming the gift of the church at Cragyn to the Abbey of Paisley in 1271. His ancestry is uncertain but he was probably the son of William de Hamilton (third son of Robert, 3rd Earl of Leicester) and Mary of Strathearn. Gilbert de Hameldun married Isabella Randolph, daughter of Thomas Randolph, of Strathdon, Chamberlain of Scotland. His heir was Walter fitz Gilbert de Hambledon (c.1250-bef.1336). Walter fitz Gilbert was governor of Bothwell Castle for the English crown but during War ...
See also:Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton - Baron of Cadzow, Duke of Hamilton - Lord Hamilton and Earl of Arran, Duke of Hamilton - Earl of Angus Marquess and Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton - The later dukes, Duke of Hamilton - Feudal Barons of Cadzow c. 1315, Duke of Hamilton - Lords Hamilton 1445, Duke of Hamilton - Earls of Arran Second Creation 1503, Duke of Hamilton - Marquesses of Hamilton 1599, Duke of Hamilton - Dukes of Hamilton 1643, Duke of Hamilton - Dukes of Hamilton and Brandon 1711 Read more here: » Duke of Hamilton: Encyclopedia II - Duke of Hamilton - Baron of Cadzow |
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| | | | 1503: Encyclopedia II - Duke of Hamilton - Lord Hamilton and Earl of Arran In 1445 the 5th Baron's son and heir James Hamilton, was created a Lord of Parliament and became James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton (?-1479). He married Mary Stewart, daughter of King James II in about 1474. In 1490, their son James Hamilton (c.1475-1529) who was aged 15, married Elizabeth, the 13-year-old widow of Thomas Hay of Hoprew. But it was later discovered that Thomas Hay was actually still alive and the marriage was annulled. James became privy councillor to James IV and helped arrange the marriage of the James IV to Princess Margare ...
See also:Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton - Baron of Cadzow, Duke of Hamilton - Lord Hamilton and Earl of Arran, Duke of Hamilton - Earl of Angus Marquess and Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton - The later dukes, Duke of Hamilton - Feudal Barons of Cadzow c. 1315, Duke of Hamilton - Lords Hamilton 1445, Duke of Hamilton - Earls of Arran Second Creation 1503, Duke of Hamilton - Marquesses of Hamilton 1599, Duke of Hamilton - Dukes of Hamilton 1643, Duke of Hamilton - Dukes of Hamilton and Brandon 1711 Read more here: » Duke of Hamilton: Encyclopedia II - Duke of Hamilton - Lord Hamilton and Earl of Arran |
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| | | | 1503: Encyclopedia II - Duke of Hamilton - The later dukes The 1st Earl of Selkirk's eldest son James Hamilton (1658-1712) was known as the Earl of Arran until 9 July 1698 when his mother, Anne Hamilton, abdicated her titles of Duchess of Hamilton, Marchioness of Clydesdale, Lady Aven and Innerdale, Countess of Arran and Cambridge, Countess of Lanark and Lady Machansyre and Polmont. He became the 4th Duke of Hamilton. He was created Duke of Brandon and Baron of Dutton in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1711, and famously killed in duel with Lord Moh ...
See also:Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton - Baron of Cadzow, Duke of Hamilton - Lord Hamilton and Earl of Arran, Duke of Hamilton - Earl of Angus Marquess and Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton - The later dukes, Duke of Hamilton - Feudal Barons of Cadzow c. 1315, Duke of Hamilton - Lords Hamilton 1445, Duke of Hamilton - Earls of Arran Second Creation 1503, Duke of Hamilton - Marquesses of Hamilton 1599, Duke of Hamilton - Dukes of Hamilton 1643, Duke of Hamilton - Dukes of Hamilton and Brandon 1711 Read more here: » Duke of Hamilton: Encyclopedia II - Duke of Hamilton - The later dukes |
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| | | | 1503: Encyclopedia II - Lithuanian Jews - Early history As early as the eighth century Jews lived in parts of the Lithuanian territory. Beginning with that period they conducted the trade between South Russia, i.e., Lithuania, and the Baltic, especially with Danzig, Julin (Vineta or Wollin, in Pomerania), and other cities on the Vistula, Oder, and Elbe.
The origin of the Lithuanian Jews has been the subject of much speculation. It is now almost certain that they were made up of two distinct streams of Jewish immigration. The older of the two entered Lithuania by way of South Russia, where ...
See also:Lithuanian Jews, Lithuanian Jews - Etymology of term, Lithuanian Jews - Ethnicity religious customs and heritage, Lithuanian Jews - Early history, Lithuanian Jews - Increasing prosperity and the great charter 1320-1432, Lithuanian Jews - The Charter of 1388, Lithuanian Jews - The union with Poland, Lithuanian Jews - Expulsion of the Jews in 1495 and return in 1503, Lithuanian Jews - The Act of 1566, Lithuanian Jews - Effect of the Cossacks' Uprising in Lithuania, Lithuanian Jews - Jewish culture in Lithuania, Lithuanian Jews - Items from the Responsa, Lithuanian Jews - Identified with Vilna Gaon, Lithuanian Jews - Lithuanian Jews today, Lithuanian Jews - Famous Jews with Lithuanian parentage Read more here: » Lithuanian Jews: Encyclopedia II - Lithuanian Jews - Early history |
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| | | | 1503: Encyclopedia II - Lithuanian Jews - Increasing prosperity and the great charter 1320-1432 With the campaign of Gedimin and his subjection of Kiev and Volhynia (1320-21) the Jewish inhabitants of these territories were induced to spread throughout the northern provinces of the grand duchy. The probable importance of the southern Jews in the development of Lithuania is indicated by their numerical prominence in Volhynia in the thirteenth century. According to an annalist who describes the funeral of the grand duke Vladimir Vasilkovich in the city of Vladimir (Volhynia), "the Jews wept at his funeral as at the fall of Jerusalem, or ...
See also:Lithuanian Jews, Lithuanian Jews - Etymology of term, Lithuanian Jews - Ethnicity religious customs and heritage, Lithuanian Jews - Early history, Lithuanian Jews - Increasing prosperity and the great charter 1320-1432, Lithuanian Jews - The Charter of 1388, Lithuanian Jews - The union with Poland, Lithuanian Jews - Expulsion of the Jews in 1495 and return in 1503, Lithuanian Jews - The Act of 1566, Lithuanian Jews - Effect of the Cossacks' Uprising in Lithuania, Lithuanian Jews - Jewish culture in Lithuania, Lithuanian Jews - Items from the Responsa, Lithuanian Jews - Identified with Vilna Gaon, Lithuanian Jews - Lithuanian Jews today, Lithuanian Jews - Famous Jews with Lithuanian parentage Read more here: » Lithuanian Jews: Encyclopedia II - Lithuanian Jews - Increasing prosperity and the great charter 1320-1432 |
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| | | | 1503: Encyclopedia II - Lithuanian Jews - Effect of the Cossacks' Uprising in Lithuania The fury of this uprising destroyed the organization of the Lithuanian Jewish communities. The survivors who returned to their old homes in the latter half of the seventeenth century were practically destitute. The wars which raged constantly in the Lithuanian territory brought ruin to the entire country and deprived the Jews of the opportunity to earn more than a bare livelihood. The intensity of their struggle for existence left them no time to reestablish the conditions which had existed up to 1648. John Casimir (1648-68) sought to amelio ...
See also:Lithuanian Jews, Lithuanian Jews - Etymology of term, Lithuanian Jews - Ethnicity religious customs and heritage, Lithuanian Jews - Early history, Lithuanian Jews - Increasing prosperity and the great charter 1320-1432, Lithuanian Jews - The Charter of 1388, Lithuanian Jews - The union with Poland, Lithuanian Jews - Expulsion of the Jews in 1495 and return in 1503, Lithuanian Jews - The Act of 1566, Lithuanian Jews - Effect of the Cossacks' Uprising in Lithuania, Lithuanian Jews - Jewish culture in Lithuania, Lithuanian Jews - Items from the Responsa, Lithuanian Jews - Identified with Vilna Gaon, Lithuanian Jews - Lithuanian Jews today, Lithuanian Jews - Famous Jews with Lithuanian parentage Read more here: » Lithuanian Jews: Encyclopedia II - Lithuanian Jews - Effect of the Cossacks' Uprising in Lithuania |
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