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148 BC

A Wisdom Archive on 148 BC

148 BC

A selection of articles related to 148 BC

148 BC

ARTICLES RELATED TO 148 BC

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - North Africa during the Classical Period - The Roman Era

Increases in urbanization and in the area under cultivation during Roman rule caused wholesale dislocations of Berber society. Nomadic tribes were forced to settle or move from traditional rangelands. Sedentary tribes lost their autonomy and connection with the land. Berber opposition to the Roman presence was nearly constant. The Roman emperor Trajan established a frontier in the south by encircling the Aurès and Nemencha mountains and building a line of forts from Vescera (modern Biskra) to Ad Majores (Hennchir Besseriani, southeast of Bi ...

See also:

North Africa during the Classical Period, North Africa during the Classical Period - Carthage and the Berbers, North Africa during the Classical Period - The Roman Era, North Africa during the Classical Period - Vandals and Byzantines, North Africa during the Classical Period - Reference

Read more here: » North Africa during the Classical Period: Encyclopedia II - North Africa during the Classical Period - The Roman Era

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Empress Wang Zhi - As empress

Remembering the lesson of Empress Bo's and Consort Li's fate, despite her honored position as empress, Empress Wang did not try to assert as much influence on her husband as her mother-in-law, Empress Dowager Dou, had asserted over her father-in-law, Emperor Wen. She bore her husband three daughters, Princess Pingyang (平陽公主), Princess Nangong (南宮公主), and Princess Longlü (隆慮公主). She and her allly Princess Liu Piao probably had a hand in Consort Li's son and former crown prince, Liu Rong, being forced to commit suicide in 148 BC on charges that he intruded into the grounds of Emperor W ...

See also:

Empress Wang Zhi, Empress Wang Zhi - Family background and first marriage, Empress Wang Zhi - As consort to the crown prince and then emperor, Empress Wang Zhi - As empress, Empress Wang Zhi - As empress dowager

Read more here: » Empress Wang Zhi: Encyclopedia II - Empress Wang Zhi - As empress

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - North Africa during the Classical Period - Carthage and the Berbers

Phoenician traders arrived on the North African coast around 900 BC and established Carthage (in present-day Tunisia) around 800 BC. By the sixth century BC, a Phoenician presence existed at Tipasa (east of Cherchell in Algeria). From their principal center of power at Carthage, the Carthaginians expanded and established small settlements (called emporia in Greek) along the North African coast; these settlements eventually served as market towns as well as anchorages. Hippo Regius (modern Annaba) and Rusicade (modern Sk ...

See also:

North Africa during the Classical Period, North Africa during the Classical Period - Carthage and the Berbers, North Africa during the Classical Period - The Roman Era, North Africa during the Classical Period - Vandals and Byzantines, North Africa during the Classical Period - Reference

Read more here: » North Africa during the Classical Period: Encyclopedia II - North Africa during the Classical Period - Carthage and the Berbers

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - North Africa during the Classical Period - Vandals and Byzantines

Led by their king, Gaiseric, some 80,000 Vandals, a Germanic tribe, crossed into Africa from Spain in 429. In the following year, the invaders advanced without much opposition to Hippo Regius, which they took after a siege in which Augustine died. After further advances, the Vandals in 435 made an agreement with Rome to limit their control to Numidia and Mauretania. But in 439 Gaiseric conquered and pillaged Carthage and the rest of the province of Africa. The resulting decline in trade weakened Roman control. Independent kingdoms eme ...

See also:

North Africa during the Classical Period, North Africa during the Classical Period - Carthage and the Berbers, North Africa during the Classical Period - The Roman Era, North Africa during the Classical Period - Vandals and Byzantines, North Africa during the Classical Period - Reference

Read more here: » North Africa during the Classical Period: Encyclopedia II - North Africa during the Classical Period - Vandals and Byzantines

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Zhou Yafu - Death

In 143 BC, on one occasion, Zhou was summoned to dinner with the emperor, when the emperor had a large piece of meat placed before him, but not cut into small pieces, and no chopsticks were provided to him. Zhou requested chopsticks from the imperial attendants. Emperor Jing looked at him and smiled and said, "Are you not satisfied?" Zhou saw that this was a setup, and immediately apologized and withdrew. After he left, Emperor Jing made the comment, "This complainer is no subject f ...

See also:

Zhou Yafu, Zhou Yafu - Early career, Zhou Yafu - Actions during the Rebellion of the Seven States, Zhou Yafu - Post-Rebellion career, Zhou Yafu - Death, Zhou Yafu - Impact on Chinese history

Read more here: » Zhou Yafu: Encyclopedia II - Zhou Yafu - Death

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Masinissa - Later life

With Roman backing he established his own kingdom of Numidia, west of Carthage, with Cirta (present day Constantine) as its capital city. All of this happened in accordance with Roman interest, as they wanted to give Carthage more problems with its neighbours. Under Masinissa many of the semi-nomadic tribes became peasant farmers. Still, there were few urbanized areas in Masinissa's Numidia. All through his life Masinissa extended his territory, and he was cooperating with Rome when towards the end of his life he provoke ...

See also:

Masinissa, Masinissa - Involvement in the Second Punic War, Masinissa - Later life, Masinissa - Reference

Read more here: » Masinissa: Encyclopedia II - Masinissa - Later life

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Military history of ancient Rome - Events

Military history of ancient Rome - Patterns of Roman wars. The first Roman wars were wars of expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations by defeating them in battle. This sort of warfare characterized the early Republican Period when Rome was focused on consolidating its position in Italy, and eventually conquering the peninsula. Rome first began to make war outside the Italian peninsula in the Punic wars against Carthage. These wars, starting in 264 BC saw Rome bec ...

See also:

Military history of ancient Rome, Military history of ancient Rome - Institutions, Military history of ancient Rome - Roman army, Military history of ancient Rome - Roman navy, Military history of ancient Rome - Events, Military history of ancient Rome - Patterns of Roman wars, Military history of ancient Rome - List of Roman wars

Read more here: » Military history of ancient Rome: Encyclopedia II - Military history of ancient Rome - Events

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues

In 153 BC, because Empress Bo did not have a son, Emperor Jing created his oldest son Liu Rong (劉榮) crown prince. This made Liu Rong's mother, Consort Li (栗姬), who was one of Emperor Jing's favorite concubines, extremely arrogant. She also thought she would be created empress, particularly after Empress Bo was deposed in 151 BC, following Grand Empress Dowager Bo's death. She hated Emperor Jing's sister Princess Liu Piao, because Princess Piao had often given her brother beautiful women as concubines, drawing Consort Li's jealousy. When Princess Piao wanted to end this dispute by giving h ...

See also:

Emperor Jing of Han, Emperor Jing of Han - Early life and career as crown prince, Emperor Jing of Han - Era names, Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign, Emperor Jing of Han - The Rebellion of the Seven States, Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues, Emperor Jing of Han - Late reign, Emperor Jing of Han - Impact on Chinese history, Emperor Jing of Han - Personal information

Read more here: » Emperor Jing of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign

Emperor Jing largely continued his father's policy of non-interference with the people and reduction of tax and other burdens. He continued his policy of reducing criminal penalties, and in 156 BC, in reaction to the reality that his father's abolition of corporal punishments of cutting off nose and feet were in fact causing more people to die from whipping, reduced the number of whips that criminals would receive. (He would later reduce the penalty again in 144 BC.) He also continued his father's policy of heqin (marriage treaties) with Xio ...

See also:

Emperor Jing of Han, Emperor Jing of Han - Early life and career as crown prince, Emperor Jing of Han - Era names, Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign, Emperor Jing of Han - The Rebellion of the Seven States, Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues, Emperor Jing of Han - Late reign, Emperor Jing of Han - Impact on Chinese history, Emperor Jing of Han - Personal information

Read more here: » Emperor Jing of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Early life and career as crown prince

Emperor Jing was born to Emperor Wen, then Prince of Dai, and Consort Dou, one of his favorite consorts, in 188 BC. He was his father's oldest son. After his father became emperor in 180 BC, then-Prince Qi was created crown prince in 179 BC. At the same time, his mother was created empress. In his childhood as crown prince, Prince Qi was praised for being compassionate. He was deeply influenced by his mother Empress Dou, who was a Taoist and required all of her children and grandchildren to study Taoist doctrines. He also developed deep bonds with his older sister Princess Liu Piao ( ...

See also:

Emperor Jing of Han, Emperor Jing of Han - Early life and career as crown prince, Emperor Jing of Han - Era names, Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign, Emperor Jing of Han - The Rebellion of the Seven States, Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues, Emperor Jing of Han - Late reign, Emperor Jing of Han - Impact on Chinese history, Emperor Jing of Han - Personal information

Read more here: » Emperor Jing of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Early life and career as crown prince

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Late reign

The late reign of Emperor Jing was marked by an incident for which he was much criticized -- the death of Zhou Yafu, who had been instrumental in the victory against the Seven States. Zhou, later as prime minister, offended virtually every powerful figure around Emperor Jing -- his brother Prince Liu Wu and his mother Empress Dowager Dou (for refusing to save Liang first when Liang was seiged by Wu and Chu forces), and his wife Empress Wang and her brother Wang Xin (王信), whom Emperor Jing wanted to create a marquess but whose candidacy w ...

See also:

Emperor Jing of Han, Emperor Jing of Han - Early life and career as crown prince, Emperor Jing of Han - Era names, Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign, Emperor Jing of Han - The Rebellion of the Seven States, Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues, Emperor Jing of Han - Late reign, Emperor Jing of Han - Impact on Chinese history, Emperor Jing of Han - Personal information

Read more here: » Emperor Jing of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Late reign

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Thessaly - History

Thessaly was home to an extensive Neolithic culture around 2500 BC. Mycenaean settlements have also been discovered, for example at the sites of Iolcos, Dimini and Sesklo (near Volos). Later, in ancient Greek times, the lowlands of Thessaly became the home of baronial families, such as the Aleuads of Larissa or the Scopads of Crannon. These baronial families organized a federation across the Thessaly region, later went on to control the Amphictyonic League in northern Greece. The Thessali ...

See also:

Thessaly, Thessaly - Geography, Thessaly - Transport, Thessaly - History, Thessaly - Administration

Read more here: » Thessaly: Encyclopedia II - Thessaly - History

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Empress Dou Wen - As empress to Emperor Wen

After Prince Heng became emperor in the aftermaths of the Lü Clan Disturbance, then-Consort Dou, as the mother of his oldest son Prince Qi, was created empress in 179 BC. Prince Qi was created crown prince. One of the first things that she carried out was a search for her brothers. Finding Zhangjun was not difficult. Finding Guangguo turned out to be difficult -- and Guangguo had to find her himself, in one of the touching stories of Chinese antiquity. Shortly after Empress Dou was summoned as a lady in waiting, when he was only four ...

See also:

Empress Dou Wen, Empress Dou Wen - Early life, Empress Dou Wen - As empress to Emperor Wen, Empress Dou Wen - As empress dowager, Empress Dou Wen - As grand empress dowager, Empress Dou Wen - Impact on Chinese history

Read more here: » Empress Dou Wen: Encyclopedia II - Empress Dou Wen - As empress to Emperor Wen

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Empress Dou Wen - Early life

Empress Dou was born into a poor family in Qinghe (清河, in modern Xingtai, Hebei). She had two brothers, Dou Zhangjun (竇長君) and Dou Guangguo (竇廣國) or Shaojun (少君, probably courtesy name). When she was young, she was summoned into the palace to be a lady in waiting at the court of Emperor Hui. She would not see her brothers again for a very long time. On one occasion, Emperor Hui's mother Empress Dowager Lü wanted to give some of the ladies in waiting to the imperial princes as gifts. Lady Dou was one of the ladies ...

See also:

Empress Dou Wen, Empress Dou Wen - Early life, Empress Dou Wen - As empress to Emperor Wen, Empress Dou Wen - As empress dowager, Empress Dou Wen - As grand empress dowager, Empress Dou Wen - Impact on Chinese history

Read more here: » Empress Dou Wen: Encyclopedia II - Empress Dou Wen - Early life

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Apollonia city - Apollonia Cyrenaica

Apollonia in Cyrenaica (modern Libya) was founded by Greek colonists and became a significant commercial centre in the southern Mediterranean. It served as the harbour of Cyrene, 20 km (12 miles) to the southwest. The Greek geographer and mathematician Eratosthenes was born there. Apollonia city - References. This article incorporates text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britann ...

See also:

Apollonia city, Apollonia city - Apollonia Illyria, Apollonia city - References, Apollonia city - Apollonia Cyrenaica, Apollonia city - References, Apollonia city - Other Apollonias

Read more here: » Apollonia city: Encyclopedia II - Apollonia city - Apollonia Cyrenaica

148 BC: Encyclopedia II - Empress Wang Zhi - Family background and first marriage

Wang Zhi's father was named Wang Zhong (王仲). Her mother Zang Er (臧兒) was a granddaughter of Zang Tu, the one-time Prince of Yan under Emperor Gao. Her parents had, in addition to her, a son Wang Xin (王信) and another daughter Wang Xixu (王息姁). They lived in Huaili (槐里, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi). After her father died, her mother remarried a man named Tian (田), and she had two more sons, Tian Fen (田蚡) and Tian Sheng (田勝). When Wang Zhi was young, she was married to a Jin Wangsun (金王孫), and they ha ...

See also:

Empress Wang Zhi, Empress Wang Zhi - Family background and first marriage, Empress Wang Zhi - As consort to the crown prince and then emperor, Empress Wang Zhi - As empress, Empress Wang Zhi - As empress dowager

Read more here: » Empress Wang Zhi: Encyclopedia II - Empress Wang Zhi - Family background and first marriage

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