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147 BC

A Wisdom Archive on 147 BC

147 BC

A selection of articles related to 147 BC

147 BC

ARTICLES RELATED TO 147 BC

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign

Emperor Jing largely continued his father's policy of non-interference with the people and reduction of tax and other burdens. He continued his policy of reducing criminal penalties, and in 156 BC, in reaction to the reality that his father's abolition of corporal punishments of cutting off nose and feet were in fact causing more people to die from whipping, reduced the number of whips that criminals would receive. (He would later reduce the penalty again in 144 BC.) He also continued his father's policy of heqin (marriage treaties) with Xio ...

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Emperor Jing of Han, Emperor Jing of Han - Early life and career as crown prince, Emperor Jing of Han - Era names, Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign, Emperor Jing of Han - The Rebellion of the Seven States, Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues, Emperor Jing of Han - Late reign, Emperor Jing of Han - Impact on Chinese history, Emperor Jing of Han - Personal information

Read more here: » Emperor Jing of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues

In 153 BC, because Empress Bo did not have a son, Emperor Jing created his oldest son Liu Rong (劉榮) crown prince. This made Liu Rong's mother, Consort Li (栗姬), who was one of Emperor Jing's favorite concubines, extremely arrogant. She also thought she would be created empress, particularly after Empress Bo was deposed in 151 BC, following Grand Empress Dowager Bo's death. She hated Emperor Jing's sister Princess Liu Piao, because Princess Piao had often given her brother beautiful women as concubines, drawing Consort Li's jealousy. When Princess Piao wanted to end this dispute by giving h ...

See also:

Emperor Jing of Han, Emperor Jing of Han - Early life and career as crown prince, Emperor Jing of Han - Era names, Emperor Jing of Han - Early reign, Emperor Jing of Han - The Rebellion of the Seven States, Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues, Emperor Jing of Han - Late reign, Emperor Jing of Han - Impact on Chinese history, Emperor Jing of Han - Personal information

Read more here: » Emperor Jing of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Jing of Han - Middle reign and succession issues

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Hipparchus astronomer - Star catalogue

After that, in 135 BC, enthusiastic about a nova in the constellation of Scorpius, he measured with an equatorial armillary sphere ecliptical coordinates of about 1,000 stars (the exact number is not known) for his star catalogue. He also knew the work Phainomena (Phenomena). That poem, known as Phaenomena or Arateia, describes the constellations and the stars that form them. Hipparchus' commentary contains many measurements of stellar position and times for rising, culmination, and setting of the constella ...

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Hipparchus astronomer, Hipparchus astronomer - Life and work, Hipparchus astronomer - Babylonian sources, Hipparchus astronomer - Geometry and trigonometry, Hipparchus astronomer - Lunar and solar theory, Hipparchus astronomer - Motion of the Moon, Hipparchus astronomer - Orbit of the Moon, Hipparchus astronomer - Apparent motion of the Sun, Hipparchus astronomer - Orbit of the Sun, Hipparchus astronomer - Calendar, Hipparchus astronomer - Distance parallax size of the Moon and Sun, Hipparchus astronomer - Eclipses, Hipparchus astronomer - Astronomical instruments and astrometry, Hipparchus astronomer - Geography, Hipparchus astronomer - Star catalogue, Hipparchus astronomer - Celestial bodies, Hipparchus astronomer - Celestial coordinate systems, Hipparchus astronomer - Brightness of stars, Hipparchus astronomer - Precession of the equinoxes 146 BC-130 BC, Hipparchus astronomer - Hipparchus and astrology, Hipparchus astronomer - Named after Hipparchus, Hipparchus astronomer - Literature

Read more here: » Hipparchus astronomer: Encyclopedia II - Hipparchus astronomer - Star catalogue

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Hipparchus astronomer - Precession of the equinoxes 146 BC-130 BC

Hipparchus is perhaps most famous for having been the first to measure the precession of the equinoxes. There is some suggestion that the Babylonians may have known about precession, but it appears that Hipparchus was the first to really understand it and measure it. According to al-Battani, Chaldean astronomers had distinguished the tropical and sidereal year. He stated that they had, around 330 BC, an estimation for the length of the sidereal year to be SK = 365 days 6 hours 11 min (= 365.258 days) with an er ...

See also:

Hipparchus astronomer, Hipparchus astronomer - Life and work, Hipparchus astronomer - Babylonian sources, Hipparchus astronomer - Geometry and trigonometry, Hipparchus astronomer - Lunar and solar theory, Hipparchus astronomer - Motion of the Moon, Hipparchus astronomer - Orbit of the Moon, Hipparchus astronomer - Apparent motion of the Sun, Hipparchus astronomer - Orbit of the Sun, Hipparchus astronomer - Calendar, Hipparchus astronomer - Distance parallax size of the Moon and Sun, Hipparchus astronomer - Eclipses, Hipparchus astronomer - Astronomical instruments and astrometry, Hipparchus astronomer - Geography, Hipparchus astronomer - Star catalogue, Hipparchus astronomer - Celestial bodies, Hipparchus astronomer - Celestial coordinate systems, Hipparchus astronomer - Brightness of stars, Hipparchus astronomer - Precession of the equinoxes 146 BC-130 BC, Hipparchus astronomer - Hipparchus and astrology, Hipparchus astronomer - Named after Hipparchus, Hipparchus astronomer - Literature

Read more here: » Hipparchus astronomer: Encyclopedia II - Hipparchus astronomer - Precession of the equinoxes 146 BC-130 BC

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - Diodotus Tryphon

This made Diodotus Tryphon suspicious; he went with an army to Judea, invited Jonathan to Scythopolis for a friendly conference, and persuaded him to dismiss his army of 40,000 men, promising to give him Ptolemais and other fortresses. Jonathan fell into the trap; he took with him to Ptolemais 1,000 men, all of whom were slain; he himself was taken prisoner (I Macc. xii. 33-38, 41-53; Josephus, l.c. xiii. 5, § 10; 6, §§ 1-3). When Diodotus Tryphon was about to enter Judea at Hadid, he was confronted by the new Jewish leader, ...

See also:

Jonathan Maccabaeus, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Leader of the Jews, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Turn of fate, Jonathan Maccabaeus - High Priest., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Victory over Apollonius., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Under Demetrius II., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Friendship with Rome and Sparta., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Diodotus Tryphon

Read more here: » Jonathan Maccabaeus: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - Diodotus Tryphon

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Military history of ancient Rome - Events

Military history of ancient Rome - Patterns of Roman wars. The first Roman wars were wars of expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations by defeating them in battle. This sort of warfare characterized the early Republican Period when Rome was focused on consolidating its position in Italy, and eventually conquering the peninsula. Rome first began to make war outside the Italian peninsula in the Punic wars against Carthage. These wars, starting in 264 BC saw Rome bec ...

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Military history of ancient Rome, Military history of ancient Rome - Institutions, Military history of ancient Rome - Roman army, Military history of ancient Rome - Roman navy, Military history of ancient Rome - Events, Military history of ancient Rome - Patterns of Roman wars, Military history of ancient Rome - List of Roman wars

Read more here: » Military history of ancient Rome: Encyclopedia II - Military history of ancient Rome - Events

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - Government institutions

The first and most important institution of the Roman Republic was the Roman Senate. Inside the Senate there were two unofficial parties: the optimates and the populares. The Senate had major influence and prestige being composed by aristocratic and rich patricians and plebians. The great majority of the senators were former republican officials. The Romans observed two principles for their officials: annuality, or the observation of a one-year term, and collegiality, or the holding of the same office by at least two men ...

See also:

Roman Republic, Roman Republic - Government institutions, Roman Republic - History of the Roman Republic, Roman Republic - The legendary founding of Rome — 753 BC, Roman Republic - The establishment of the Republic — 510 BC, Roman Republic - Patricians and plebeians, Roman Republic - The building of the Republic, Roman Republic - The Punic Wars, Roman Republic - The conquest of Greece and Asia, Roman Republic - Beginning of the end, Roman Republic - Marius and the Dictatorship of Sulla, Roman Republic - The Seventies and the Sixties, Roman Republic - The First Triumvirate, Roman Republic - The Civil War and Caesar's dictatorship, Roman Republic - The Second Triumvirate and Octavian's triumph, Roman Republic - Causes of the subversion of the Republic into the Empire, Roman Republic - Figures of the Republic, Roman Republic - Early Republic, Roman Republic - Late Republic, Roman Republic - Latin literature of the Republic, Roman Republic - Tourist resorts of the Republic

Read more here: » Roman Republic: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - Government institutions

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - Friendship with Rome and Sparta.

As Demetrius II did not keep his promise, Jonathan thought it better to support the new king when Diodotus Tryphon and Antiochus VI seized the capital, especially as the last-named confirmed all his rights and appointed his brother Simeon strategos of the seacoast, from the "Ladder of Tyre" to the frontier of Egypt. Jonathan and Simeon were now entitled to make conquests; Ashkelon submitted voluntarily while Gaza was forcibly taken. Jonathan vanquished even the strategi of Demetrius II far to the north, in the plain of Hazar, while Si ...

See also:

Jonathan Maccabaeus, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Leader of the Jews, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Turn of fate, Jonathan Maccabaeus - High Priest., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Victory over Apollonius., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Under Demetrius II., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Friendship with Rome and Sparta., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Diodotus Tryphon

Read more here: » Jonathan Maccabaeus: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - Friendship with Rome and Sparta.

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - Under Demetrius II.

In 145 BC, the Battle of Antioch resulted in the final defeat of Alexander Balas by the forces of his father-in-law Ptolemy VI. Ptolemy himself was however among the casualties of the battle. Demetrius II Nicator remained sole ruler of the Seleucid Empire and became the second husband of Cleopatra Thea. Jonathan owed no allegiance to the new King and took this opportunity to conquer the City of Acre, still garrisoned by a Seleucid force and inhabited by the Jewish Hellenists (I Macc. xi. 20; Josephus, l.c. xiii. 4, § 9). Demet ...

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Jonathan Maccabaeus, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Leader of the Jews, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Turn of fate, Jonathan Maccabaeus - High Priest., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Victory over Apollonius., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Under Demetrius II., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Friendship with Rome and Sparta., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Diodotus Tryphon

Read more here: » Jonathan Maccabaeus: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - Under Demetrius II.

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - Turn of fate

However Jonathan was not idle. He continued activities against the Jews influenced by the Hellenistic civilization. Two years after the departure of Bacchides from Judea, the City of Acre felt sufficiently threatened to contact Demetrius and request the return of Bacchides to their territory. Their faith in the general is mocked by the devout author 1 Maccabees who presents them thinking that Jonathan and his follo ...

See also:

Jonathan Maccabaeus, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Leader of the Jews, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Turn of fate, Jonathan Maccabaeus - High Priest., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Victory over Apollonius., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Under Demetrius II., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Friendship with Rome and Sparta., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Diodotus Tryphon

Read more here: » Jonathan Maccabaeus: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - Turn of fate

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - High Priest.

But Jonathan must have used this peaceful period to good advantage, for he was soon in possession of great power. An important external event brought the design of the Maccabeans to fruition. Demetrius I Soter foreign relations with Attalus II Philadelphus of Pergamon (reigned 159 - 138 BC), Ptolemy VI of Egypt (reigned 163 - 145 BC) and his co-ruler Cleopatra II of Egypt were deteriorating. They supported against him rival king Alexander Balas who claimed to be the son of Ant ...

See also:

Jonathan Maccabaeus, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Leader of the Jews, Jonathan Maccabaeus - Turn of fate, Jonathan Maccabaeus - High Priest., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Victory over Apollonius., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Under Demetrius II., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Friendship with Rome and Sparta., Jonathan Maccabaeus - Diodotus Tryphon

Read more here: » Jonathan Maccabaeus: Encyclopedia II - Jonathan Maccabaeus - High Priest.

147 BC: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - Figures of the Republic

Roman Republic - Early Republic. Lucretia Lucius Junius Brutus Cincinnatus Appius Claudius the Censor Samnite wars Punic wars, Carthage, Hannibal and Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major Scipio Aemilianus Cato the Censor Macedonian wars Roman Republic - Late Republic. Ahenobarbus family Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and Gaius Sempronius Gracchus Gaius Marius and Luciu ...

See also:

Roman Republic, Roman Republic - Government institutions, Roman Republic - History of the Roman Republic, Roman Republic - The legendary founding of Rome — 753 BC, Roman Republic - The establishment of the Republic — 510 BC, Roman Republic - Patricians and plebeians, Roman Republic - The building of the Republic, Roman Republic - The Punic Wars, Roman Republic - The conquest of Greece and Asia, Roman Republic - Beginning of the end, Roman Republic - Marius and the Dictatorship of Sulla, Roman Republic - The Seventies and the Sixties, Roman Republic - The First Triumvirate, Roman Republic - The Civil War and Caesar's dictatorship, Roman Republic - The Second Triumvirate and Octavian's triumph, Roman Republic - Causes of the subversion of the Republic into the Empire, Roman Republic - Figures of the Republic, Roman Republic - Early Republic, Roman Republic - Late Republic, Roman Republic - Latin literature of the Republic, Roman Republic - Tourist resorts of the Republic

Read more here: » Roman Republic: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - Figures of the Republic

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