 |
|
 |
143 | A Wisdom Archive on 143 |  | 143 A selection of articles related to 143 |  |
|
More material related to 143 can be found here:
|
|
|  | |
143, 143, 143 - Births, 143 - Events
|  | | » Page 1 « Page 2 |  |
 | |
|
ARTICLES RELATED TO 143 | |
|
|
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - St. Valentine's Day - History of Valentine's Day
St. Valentine's Day - February fertility festivals.
The association of the middle of February with love and fertility dates to ancient times. In the calendar of Ancient Athens, the period between mid January and mid February was the month of Gamelion, which was dedicated to the sacred marriage of Zeus and Hera.
In Ancient Rome, the day of February 15 was Lupercalia, the festival of Lupercus, the god of fertility, who was represented as half-naked and dressed in goat skins. As part of the purification ritua ...
See also:St. Valentine's Day, St. Valentine's Day - History of Valentine's Day, St. Valentine's Day - February fertility festivals, St. Valentine's Day - Valentinius, St. Valentine's Day - Medieval era, St. Valentine's Day - Valentine's Day in the USA, St. Valentine's Day - Valentine's Day in Other Cultures Read more here: » St. Valentine's Day: Encyclopedia II - St. Valentine's Day - History of Valentine's Day |
|  |
|
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Empress Liang Na - As regent for Emperors Chong and ZhiEmpress Dowager Liang appeared to be diligent in governing over the empire, and she trusted several key officials with integrity to advise her on important affairs. However, she also trusted her brother Liang Ji greatly, and Liang used her position to further consolidate his own. However, she was willing to go against his advice on a number of occasions, and she, for example, protected the honest ...
See also:Empress Liang Na, Empress Liang Na - Family background and marriage to Emperor Shun, Empress Liang Na - As empress, Empress Liang Na - As regent for Emperors Chong and Zhi, Empress Liang Na - As regent for Emperor Huan Read more here: » Empress Liang Na: Encyclopedia II - Empress Liang Na - As regent for Emperors Chong and Zhi |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - St. Valentine's Day - History of Valentine's Day
St. Valentine's Day - February fertility festivals.
The association of the middle of February with love and fertility dates to ancient times. In the calendar of Ancient Athens, the period between mid January and mid February was the month of Gamelion, which was dedicated to the sacred marriage of Zeus and Hera.
In Ancient Rome, the day of February 15 was Lupercalia, the festival of Lupercus, the god of fertility, who was represented as half-naked and dressed in goat skins. As part of the purification ritua ...
See also:St. Valentine's Day, St. Valentine's Day - History of Valentine's Day, St. Valentine's Day - February fertility festivals, St. Valentine's Day - Valentine, St. Valentine's Day - Medieval era, St. Valentine's Day - Valentine's Day in the USA, St. Valentine's Day - Valentine's Day in Other Cultures Read more here: » St. Valentine's Day: Encyclopedia II - St. Valentine's Day - History of Valentine's Day |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - Persons Buried HereThe bodies of 142 persons (mainly members of the ruling line of the House of Habsburg), plus urns containing the hearts or cremated remains of four others, are deposited in one of the ten interconnected Vaults of the Imperial Crypt. They include 12 Emperors and 18 Empresses. The most recent entombment (Empress Zita of Bourbon-Parma147) was in 1989.
From other families there are 32 spouses, plus four others,15 41 47 117 who have found their resting place here. Everyone else in the Imperial Crypt was born wit ...
See also:Imperial Crypt, Imperial Crypt - History, Imperial Crypt - The Sarcophagi, Imperial Crypt - Conservation of the Tombs, Imperial Crypt - Persons Buried Here, Imperial Crypt - The Founders' Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Ferdinand III's Family, Imperial Crypt - Empress Maria Theresia's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Leopold II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Franz II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Tuscan Line, Imperial Crypt - Future Entombments, Imperial Crypt - The Vaults Read more here: » Imperial Crypt: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - Persons Buried Here |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC509 Lucius Junius M.f. Brutus, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus
509 then Publius Valerius Volusi f. Publicola. (Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, who was old and weak; nothing remarkable happened during his days, according to Livy.) Marcus Horatius M.f. Pulvillus
508 Publius Lucretius T.f. Tricipitinus, Publius Valerius Volusi f. Publicola
507 Publius Valerius Volusi f. Publicola III, Marcus Horatius M.f. Pulvillus II
< ...
See also:List of Republican Roman Consuls, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 5th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 4th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 2nd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 1st century BC Read more here: » List of Republican Roman Consuls: Encyclopedia II - List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC |
|  |
|
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Shun of Han - Late reignIn 135, two major political changes occurred -- eunuch-marquesses began to be allowed to pass their marches to their adopted sons, and Liang Shang became the commander of the armed forces and effectively the most powerful individual in the imperial government. Neither of these developments appeared at the time to be major, but had great implications; the former demonstrated that the power of the eunuchs was becoming systemic, and the latter led to the start of the Liangs controlling th ...
See also:Emperor Shun of Han, Emperor Shun of Han - Family background, Emperor Shun of Han - Removal as crown prince and enthronement, Emperor Shun of Han - Early reign, Emperor Shun of Han - Late reign, Emperor Shun of Han - Era names, Emperor Shun of Han - Personal information Read more here: » Emperor Shun of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Shun of Han - Late reign |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st centuryAD 1 C. Iulius Caesar, L. Aemilius Paullus
2 P. Vinicius, P. Alfenus Varus
3 L. Aelius Lamia, M. Servilius
4 Sex. Aelius Catus, C. Sentius Saturninus
5 L. Valerius Messalla Volesus, Cn. Cornelius Cinna Magnus
suff. C. Ateius Capito)
6 M. Aemilius Lepidus, L. Arruntius
7 Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus Silanus, A. Licinius Nerva Silianus
8 M. Furius Camillus, Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus
suff. L. ...
See also:List of early imperial Roman consuls, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century BC, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 2nd century Read more here: » List of early imperial Roman consuls: Encyclopedia II - List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Shun of Han - Family backgroundThen-Prince Bao was born to Emperor An and his concubine Consort Li in 115, apparently shortly after Emperor An had created his favorite Yan Ji empress. Empress Yan herself was sonless, and in jealousy, she poisoned Consort Li to death, an act that went unpunished. Empress Yan would continue to hold a grudge against Prince Bao, despite his youth.
In 120, Emperor An created Prince Bao crown prince, as he continued to be Emperor An's only son.
...
See also:Emperor Shun of Han, Emperor Shun of Han - Family background, Emperor Shun of Han - Removal as crown prince and enthronement, Emperor Shun of Han - Early reign, Emperor Shun of Han - Late reign, Emperor Shun of Han - Era names, Emperor Shun of Han - Personal information Read more here: » Emperor Shun of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Shun of Han - Family background |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - The SarcophagiThe free-standing tombs are usually variations of either a flat-topped storage chest, or a tub with sloping sides and a convex lid of tapered decks. Ornamentation ranges from simple to elaborate.
Until far in the 1700s, the most common material for a sarcophagus here was a bronze-like alloy of tin, coated with shellac. The splendid tombs of the baroque and rococo eras are made of true bronze, a nobler and therefore more expensive material. Reforming Emperor Joseph II42 decreed simplified burial customs for the people, and i ...
See also:Imperial Crypt, Imperial Crypt - History, Imperial Crypt - The Sarcophagi, Imperial Crypt - Conservation of the Tombs, Imperial Crypt - Persons Buried Here, Imperial Crypt - The Founders' Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Ferdinand III's Family, Imperial Crypt - Empress Maria Theresia's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Leopold II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Franz II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Tuscan Line, Imperial Crypt - Future Entombments, Imperial Crypt - The Vaults Read more here: » Imperial Crypt: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - The Sarcophagi |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - HistorySubscript numbers behind the names of most persons listed in this article are used to avoid confusion in cross-references due to the similarity or duplication of names over the many generations. A unique small index number appears with the name of every person buried in the Imperial Crypt. The number corresponds with that person's entry in the detailed listing of occupants of each Vault, to which it is hyperlinked. When necessary to establish continuity, a person buried elsewhere is assigned a number preceded by an x and then liste ...
See also:Imperial Crypt, Imperial Crypt - History, Imperial Crypt - The Sarcophagi, Imperial Crypt - Conservation of the Tombs, Imperial Crypt - Persons Buried Here, Imperial Crypt - The Founders' Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Ferdinand III's Family, Imperial Crypt - Empress Maria Theresia's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Leopold II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Franz II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Tuscan Line, Imperial Crypt - Future Entombments, Imperial Crypt - The Vaults Read more here: » Imperial Crypt: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - History |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - Conservation of the TombsOver the centuries, constant humidity, variations in temperature, and the host of visitors had taken a great toll on the sarcophagi. Corrosion craters, holes and tears had developed. Layers of the horizontal surfaces had peeled, base plates had broken through, decorative fixtures had been broken or stolen by visitors, the cast metal absorbed too much humidity and puffed up, and heavy covers had caused some sidewalls to bend or cave.
The first major restoration effort was undertaken in 1852, but further work was needed by 1956 when the ...
See also:Imperial Crypt, Imperial Crypt - History, Imperial Crypt - The Sarcophagi, Imperial Crypt - Conservation of the Tombs, Imperial Crypt - Persons Buried Here, Imperial Crypt - The Founders' Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Ferdinand III's Family, Imperial Crypt - Empress Maria Theresia's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Leopold II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Franz II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Tuscan Line, Imperial Crypt - Future Entombments, Imperial Crypt - The Vaults Read more here: » Imperial Crypt: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - Conservation of the Tombs |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Shun of Han - Removal as crown prince and enthronementIn 124, some of the people trusted by Emperor An -- eunuchs Jiang Jing (江京) and Fan Feng (樊豐) and his wet nurse Wang Sheng (王聖), for reasons no longer known, falsely accused Crown Prince Bao's wet nurse Wang Nan (王男) and chef Bing Ji (邴吉, not to be confused with Emperor Xuan's prime minister of the same name) of unspecified crimes. Emperor An executed Wang and Bing and exiled their families. The nine-year-old crown prince was greatly saddened. Jiang and Fan, fearful of reprisals later, entered into a conspiracy with Empre ...
See also:Emperor Shun of Han, Emperor Shun of Han - Family background, Emperor Shun of Han - Removal as crown prince and enthronement, Emperor Shun of Han - Early reign, Emperor Shun of Han - Late reign, Emperor Shun of Han - Era names, Emperor Shun of Han - Personal information Read more here: » Emperor Shun of Han: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Shun of Han - Removal as crown prince and enthronement |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - The VaultsThe Imperial Crypt today consists of an interconnected series of ten subterranean vaulted rooms, built at various times as more space was needed.
The Founders' Vault
Leopold’s Vault
Karl's Vault
Maria Theresa's Vault
Franz's Vault
Ferdinand’s Vault
Tuscan Vault
New Vault
Franz Joseph's Vault
The Crypt Chapel
In 1960, with the various vaults overcrowded, a major rearrangement project began which resulted in the ...
See also:Imperial Crypt, Imperial Crypt - History, Imperial Crypt - The Sarcophagi, Imperial Crypt - Conservation of the Tombs, Imperial Crypt - Persons Buried Here, Imperial Crypt - The Founders' Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Ferdinand III's Family, Imperial Crypt - Empress Maria Theresia's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Leopold II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Franz II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Tuscan Line, Imperial Crypt - Future Entombments, Imperial Crypt - The Vaults Read more here: » Imperial Crypt: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - The Vaults |
|  |
|
 |  |  | 143: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - Future EntombmentsAfter the entombment of the last reigning Empress, Zita of Bourbon-Parma147 in 1989, it is unlikely that any other members of the Imperial House will receive permission to be buried here, although the body of the last reigning Emperor, Karl Ix887, would probably be welcomed if the family wishes to transfer it from Madeira.
Since 1971 members of the family who die during the exile are entombed in the crypt of the Loretto Chap ...
See also:Imperial Crypt, Imperial Crypt - History, Imperial Crypt - The Sarcophagi, Imperial Crypt - Conservation of the Tombs, Imperial Crypt - Persons Buried Here, Imperial Crypt - The Founders' Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Ferdinand III's Family, Imperial Crypt - Empress Maria Theresia's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Leopold II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Emperor Franz II's Family, Imperial Crypt - Tuscan Line, Imperial Crypt - Future Entombments, Imperial Crypt - The Vaults Read more here: » Imperial Crypt: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Crypt - Future Entombments |
|  |
|
 | | » Page 1 « Page 2 |  |
 | |
|
|
More material related to 143 can be found here:
|
|
|
 | |