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13th century | A Wisdom Archive on 13th century | | 13th century A selection of articles related to 13th century | |
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13th century, 13th century, 13th century - Decades and years, 13th century - Events, 13th century - Inventions discoveries introductions, 13th century - Significant people
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 13th century | | | |  13th century: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Social developmentThe Dravidian movement, which began in Tamil Nadu, claimed to uplift the socially repressed classes, but drew its main support from the middle castes. Educating the people and eradicating superstitions were some of their objectives. They had a commitment to social justice which led to the expansion of reservation for the middle castes (or other backward classes - OBCs) and the lower castes and tribes (the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes). Today many of India's premier educational institutions such as IIT-Madras, Chennai; Anna Universit ...
See also:Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu - History, Tamil Nadu - 1st to 9th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 9th to 13th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 14th century, Tamil Nadu - 17th century, Tamil Nadu - 20th century, Tamil Nadu - Politics, Tamil Nadu - Population, Tamil Nadu - Culture, Tamil Nadu - Economy, Tamil Nadu - Textiles, Tamil Nadu - Industry & Manufacturing, Tamil Nadu - Agriculture, Tamil Nadu - Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu - Software, Tamil Nadu - E-Governance, Tamil Nadu - Social development, Tamil Nadu - Districts, Tamil Nadu - Tourism, Tamil Nadu - Famous Tamilians of Modern era Read more here: » Tamil Nadu: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Social development |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Ge'ez language - History and Literature
Ge'ez literature includes the Bible and its Apocrypha, as well as Christian liturgy (service books, prayers, hymns), Lives of Saints, Patristic literature, as well as history and chronography, ecclesiastical and civil law, philology, medicine, and letters.
The Ethipoian collection of the British Library comprises some 800 manuscripts dating from the 15th to the 20th centuries, notably including magical and divinatory scrolls, and illuminated manuscripts of the 16th to 17th centuries. It was initiated by a donation of 74 codices ...
See also:Ge'ez language, Ge'ez language - Phonology, Ge'ez language - Vowels, Ge'ez language - Consonants, Ge'ez language - Writing system, Ge'ez language - History and Literature, Ge'ez language - Origins, Ge'ez language - 5th to 7th centuries, Ge'ez language - 13th to 14th centuries, Ge'ez language - 15th to 16th centuries, Ge'ez language - Sample, Ge'ez language - Literature Read more here: » Ge'ez language: Encyclopedia II - Ge'ez language - History and Literature |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Districts Main article: Districts of Tamil Nadu
There are 30 Districts in Tamil Nadu, with Krishnagiri District being the 30th with headquarters at Krishnagiri, by bifurcating the Dharmapuri district
Chennai
Coimbatore
Cuddalore
Dharmapuri
Dindigul
Erode
Kanchipuram
Kanyakumari
Karur
Krishnagiri
Madurai
Nagapattinam
Namakkal
Perambalur
Pudukkottai
Ramanathapuram
Salem
Sivaga ...
See also:Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu - History, Tamil Nadu - 1st to 9th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 9th to 13th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 14th century, Tamil Nadu - 17th century, Tamil Nadu - 20th century, Tamil Nadu - Politics, Tamil Nadu - Population, Tamil Nadu - Culture, Tamil Nadu - Economy, Tamil Nadu - Textiles, Tamil Nadu - Industry & Manufacturing, Tamil Nadu - Agriculture, Tamil Nadu - Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu - Software, Tamil Nadu - E-Governance, Tamil Nadu - Social development, Tamil Nadu - Districts, Tamil Nadu - Tourism, Tamil Nadu - Famous Tamilians of Modern era Read more here: » Tamil Nadu: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Districts |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Composition of the court The Haute Cour was a combination of legislative and judicial powers. It had its basis in medieval parliamentarian idea: a sovereign desired the consent of his subjects in certain matters, such as taxation and obligations to conduct military service - having received the majority consent, enforcement was easier. It can be said that in today's business world, effective managers are using basically the same method: engagement of commitment by involving subordinates in the decision-making process.
The court decided both individual cases and general norms or law, the era being su ...
See also:Haute Cour of Jerusalem, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Composition of the court, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Duties of the court, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Factions within the court, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - The Assise sur la ligece, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - The court in the 13th century, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Significance, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Sources Read more here: » Haute Cour of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Composition of the court |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Politics Tamil Nadu had a bicameral legislature until 1986, when it was replaced with a unicameral legislature, like most other states in India.
Number of Lok Sabha Constituencies : 39
Number of Assembly Constituencies : 234
Regional parties have dominated state politics since 1967. One of the earliest regional parties was the South Indian Welfare Association, which was founded in 1916. It came to be known as the "Justice Party" after the name of its ...
See also:Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu - History, Tamil Nadu - 1st to 9th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 9th to 13th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 14th century, Tamil Nadu - 17th century, Tamil Nadu - 20th century, Tamil Nadu - Politics, Tamil Nadu - Population, Tamil Nadu - Culture, Tamil Nadu - Economy, Tamil Nadu - Textiles, Tamil Nadu - Industry & Manufacturing, Tamil Nadu - Agriculture, Tamil Nadu - Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu - Software, Tamil Nadu - E-Governance, Tamil Nadu - Social development, Tamil Nadu - Districts, Tamil Nadu - Tourism, Tamil Nadu - Famous Tamilians of Modern era Read more here: » Tamil Nadu: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Politics |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Shield of the Trinity - Variations Some variations of the Shield of the Trinity diagram are shown in the image below (click on the caption to see a larger clearer version):
A shield-shaped version of the diagram placed on a red shield (heraldic "gules") was attributed as the arms of God (or of the Trinity) by heralds in medieval England and France. The "banner of the Trinity" which Jean Le Fevre, Seigneur of St. Remy, and Jehan de Wavrin attest that Henry V of England displayed at Agincourt would have been the same (but with the emblem on a red flag instead of a red sh ...
See also:Shield of the Trinity, Shield of the Trinity - Basic description, Shield of the Trinity - Brief history, Shield of the Trinity - Name, Shield of the Trinity - Variations, Shield of the Trinity - Orientation of diagram and placement of outer node captions, Shield of the Trinity - Significance, Shield of the Trinity - Selected References, Shield of the Trinity - Links to depictions of the Shield of the Trinity diagram, Shield of the Trinity - 13th century manuscripts, Shield of the Trinity - 15th or 16th century manuscripts and books, Shield of the Trinity - 15th or 16th century stained-glass windows and carvings in churches, Shield of the Trinity - Some modern church decorations Read more here: » Shield of the Trinity: Encyclopedia II - Shield of the Trinity - Variations |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Shield of the Trinity - Basic description This diagram consists of four nodes (generally circular in shape) interconnected by six links. The three nodes at the edge of the diagram are labelled with the names of the three persons of the Trinity (traditionally the Latin-language names, or scribal abbreviations thereof): The Father ("PATER"), The Son ("FILIUS"), and The Holy Spirit ("SPIRITUS SANCTUS"). The node in the center of the diagram (within the triangle formed by the other three nodes) is labelled God (Latin "DEUS"), while the three links connecting the center node with the outer nodes are labelled "is" (Latin "EST"), and the three links connecting the outer n ...
See also:Shield of the Trinity, Shield of the Trinity - Basic description, Shield of the Trinity - Brief history, Shield of the Trinity - Name, Shield of the Trinity - Variations, Shield of the Trinity - Orientation of diagram and placement of outer node captions, Shield of the Trinity - Significance, Shield of the Trinity - Selected References, Shield of the Trinity - Links to depictions of the Shield of the Trinity diagram, Shield of the Trinity - 13th century manuscripts, Shield of the Trinity - 15th or 16th century manuscripts and books, Shield of the Trinity - 15th or 16th century stained-glass windows and carvings in churches, Shield of the Trinity - Some modern church decorations Read more here: » Shield of the Trinity: Encyclopedia II - Shield of the Trinity - Basic description |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - State counties 1849 - 1860 In 1849, in the course of and after the defeat of the Magyars in the 1848-1849 Revolution, the Austrian Habsburgs established a military dictatorship in the Kingdom of Hungary and the counties were turned into simple state administration entities and authorities.
Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 1st provisional arrangement 1849 - 1850.
A provisional centralised administration started to be created by the Austrians in February 1849, Alexander Bach issued a decree on provisional organisation of the Kingdom of ...
See also:Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Royal counties late 10th century - late 13th century, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Noble counties late 13th century - 1848 except for 1785-1790, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - State counties 1849 - 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 1st provisional arrangement 1849 - 1850, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 2nd provisional arrangement so-called Geringer Provisional Arrangement; September 13 1850 - January 18 1853, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Definitive arrangement January 19 1853 - October 20 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Transitory period 1860 - 1867, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Modernised counties 1867 - 1918, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Nomenclature, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Origin of the name, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Comitatus vs. county, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Names in various languages Read more here: » Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - State counties 1849 - 1860 |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Shield of the Trinity - Significance The main achievement of the Shield of the Trinity diagram is to transfer a large part of the essential "mystery" or "paradox" of the Christian doctrine of the Trinity from the realm of complex verbal philosophical abstractions and esoteric theological vocabulary to the realm of simple logic, as presented in the relatively easily graspable form of a concrete and conveniently compact visual diagram. It is remarkable as a basically-successful attempt, roughly 800 years old, to represent a complex set of abstract concepts in precise graphic form ...
See also:Shield of the Trinity, Shield of the Trinity - Basic description, Shield of the Trinity - Brief history, Shield of the Trinity - Name, Shield of the Trinity - Variations, Shield of the Trinity - Orientation of diagram and placement of outer node captions, Shield of the Trinity - Significance, Shield of the Trinity - Selected References, Shield of the Trinity - Links to depictions of the Shield of the Trinity diagram, Shield of the Trinity - 13th century manuscripts, Shield of the Trinity - 15th or 16th century manuscripts and books, Shield of the Trinity - 15th or 16th century stained-glass windows and carvings in churches, Shield of the Trinity - Some modern church decorations Read more here: » Shield of the Trinity: Encyclopedia II - Shield of the Trinity - Significance |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Novel - History
Novel - Traditions of Prose Fiction: The Ancient World.
As Pierre Daniel Huet noted in 1670, the tradition of epic works went back as far as Virgil and Homer. The regular format was verse, suiting the purpose of tradition in a culture of oral performances. Today, we see this tradition as going back even further, to the epic of Gilgamesh.
It is more difficult to speak of the influence of the shorter performances of regular storytelling on the medieval traditions which led to the ...
See also:Novel, Novel - Novel/Romance: Unstable Words, Novel - History, Novel - Traditions of Prose Fiction: The Ancient World, Novel - The Romance 1100-1500, Novel - The Emergence of the Novel 1200-1500, Novel - State of Affairs: The Market around 1700, Novel - The Second Rise of the Novel or the New Romance 1700-1800, Novel - The Market of Classics and the Reform of the Novel 1700-1800, Novel - To be Discussed: The Novel turning into Literature 1740-1800, Novel - Sentimentalism Psychology and a New Individual 1750-1850, Novel - The 19th century and the Novel as the object of great Discussions, Novel - The 20th Century: From Modernism to Postmodernism, Novel - Individual Novels Discussed, Novel - Asian works, Novel - The 13th century, Novel - The 14th century, Novel - The 15th century, Novel - The 16th century, Novel - The 17th century, Novel - The 18th century, Novel - The 19th century, Novel - The 20th century, Novel - Genre novels, Novel - Literature, Novel - Contemporary Views of the History of the Novel, Novel - Secondary Literature Read more here: » Novel: Encyclopedia II - Novel - History |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Modernised counties 1867 - 1918
Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History.
After the Austrian-Hungarian Compromise in 1867, the territory and names of the counties still largely corresponded to those of the pre-1848 period. But, otherwise, these autonomous (i. e. self-governing) entities were considerably modified as compared to their pre-1848 predecessors. Above all, it was not only the nobles anymore who led the counties (see Functioning).
The territory of the Kingdom of Hungary consisted of counties, which in turn consisted of districts (more preci ...
See also:Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Royal counties late 10th century - late 13th century, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Noble counties late 13th century - 1848 except for 1785-1790, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - State counties 1849 - 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 1st provisional arrangement 1849 - 1850, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 2nd provisional arrangement so-called Geringer Provisional Arrangement; September 13 1850 - January 18 1853, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Definitive arrangement January 19 1853 - October 20 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Transitory period 1860 - 1867, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Modernised counties 1867 - 1918, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Nomenclature, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Origin of the name, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Comitatus vs. county, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Names in various languages Read more here: » Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Modernised counties 1867 - 1918 |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Novel - History
Novel - Traditions of Prose Fiction: The Ancient World.
see also: Early novels.
As Pierre Daniel Huet noted in 1670, the tradition of epic works went back as far as Virgil and Homer. The regular format was verse, suiting the purpose of tradition in a culture of oral performances. Today, we see this tradition as going back even further, to the epic of Gilgamesh.
It is more difficult to speak of the influence of the shorter performances of regular storytelling on the medieval traditions which led to the ...
See also:Novel, Novel - Novel/Romance: Unstable Words, Novel - History, Novel - Traditions of Prose Fiction: The Ancient World, Novel - The Romance 1100-1500, Novel - The Emergence of the Novel 1200-1500, Novel - State of Affairs: The Market around 1700, Novel - The Second Rise of the Novel or the New Romance 1700-1800, Novel - The Market of Classics and the Reform of the Novel 1700-1800, Novel - To be Discussed: The Novel turning into Literature 1740-1800, Novel - Sentimentalism Psychology and a New Individual 1750-1850, Novel - The 19th century and the Novel as the object of great Discussions, Novel - The 20th Century: From Modernism to Postmodernism, Novel - Individual Novels Discussed, Novel - Asian works, Novel - The 13th century, Novel - The 14th century, Novel - The 15th century, Novel - The 16th century, Novel - The 17th century, Novel - The 18th century, Novel - The 19th century, Novel - The 20th century, Novel - Genre novels, Novel - Literature, Novel - Contemporary Views of the History of the Novel, Novel - Secondary Literature Read more here: » Novel: Encyclopedia II - Novel - History |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Novel - Individual Novels Discussed From Western antiquity—Greece and Rome—these are the earliest, extant novels:
Xenophon, The Education of Cyrus (Greek, 4th century BC). A largely fictional account of the education of King Cyrus the Great of Persia. This is considered a precursor to the novel.
Petronius, Satyricon (Latin, 1st century).
Apuleius, The Golden Ass (Latin, 2nd century).
Chariton, The Loves of Chaereas and Callirhoe (Greek, 1st century–2nd century).
Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and ...
See also:Novel, Novel - Novel/Romance: Unstable Words, Novel - History, Novel - Traditions of Prose Fiction: The Ancient World, Novel - The Romance 1100-1500, Novel - The Emergence of the Novel 1200-1500, Novel - State of Affairs: The Market around 1700, Novel - The Second Rise of the Novel or the New Romance 1700-1800, Novel - The Market of Classics and the Reform of the Novel 1700-1800, Novel - To be Discussed: The Novel turning into Literature 1740-1800, Novel - Sentimentalism Psychology and a New Individual 1750-1850, Novel - The 19th century and the Novel as the object of great Discussions, Novel - The 20th Century: From Modernism to Postmodernism, Novel - Individual Novels Discussed, Novel - Asian works, Novel - The 13th century, Novel - The 14th century, Novel - The 15th century, Novel - The 16th century, Novel - The 17th century, Novel - The 18th century, Novel - The 19th century, Novel - The 20th century, Novel - Genre novels, Novel - Literature, Novel - Contemporary Views of the History of the Novel, Novel - Secondary Literature Read more here: » Novel: Encyclopedia II - Novel - Individual Novels Discussed |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - St Albans Cathedral - History of the Abbey and Cathedral A memoria over the execution point and holding the remains of Alban existed at the site from the mid-300s (possibly earlier), Bede mentions a church and Gildas a shrine. Bishop Germanus of Auxerre visited in 429 and took a portion of the, apparently still bloody, earth away. The style of this structure is unknown, Paris (see below) claimed that the Saxons destroyed the building in 586.
St Albans Cathedral - The Saxon buildings.
Offa II of Mercia, who ruled in the 8th century, is said to have founded ...
See also:St Albans Cathedral, St Albans Cathedral - England's first Christian martyr, St Albans Cathedral - History of the Abbey and Cathedral, St Albans Cathedral - The Saxon buildings, St Albans Cathedral - The Norman abbey, St Albans Cathedral - 13th to 15th century, St Albans Cathedral - The Dissolution and after, St Albans Cathedral - The 19th century, St Albans Cathedral - The 20th century, St Albans Cathedral - Modern times, St Albans Cathedral - Reference Read more here: » St Albans Cathedral: Encyclopedia II - St Albans Cathedral - History of the Abbey and Cathedral |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Population Tamil Nadu's population stood at 62,110,839 as of 00.00 hours of March 1, 2001. It is the sixth most populous State of the Indian Union behind Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh. The State accounts for 6.05 % of the country's population. Its population density at 478 persons per square kilometre, up from 429 in 1991, and much higher than the all-India density of 324, makes it the eleventh most densely populated State (1991 rank:10) [2]. Approximately 47% of Tamil Nadu's population live in urban areas, on ...
See also:Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu - History, Tamil Nadu - 1st to 9th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 9th to 13th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 14th century, Tamil Nadu - 17th century, Tamil Nadu - 20th century, Tamil Nadu - Politics, Tamil Nadu - Population, Tamil Nadu - Culture, Tamil Nadu - Economy, Tamil Nadu - Textiles, Tamil Nadu - Industry & Manufacturing, Tamil Nadu - Agriculture, Tamil Nadu - Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu - Software, Tamil Nadu - E-Governance, Tamil Nadu - Social development, Tamil Nadu - Districts, Tamil Nadu - Tourism, Tamil Nadu - Famous Tamilians of Modern era Read more here: » Tamil Nadu: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Population |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Culture Tamil Civilization is one of the oldest in the World. Unique cultural features, like Tanjore paintings, Bharatanatyam and Tamil architecture, give Tamil Nadu a heritage to be proud of. Tamil Chola kings conquered lands as far North as the Himalayas, and as far East as Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and Indonesia. The world's oldest dam was built across the Kaveri river in Tamil Nadu by King Karikala Chola. Today, the rapidly increasing IT boom in Tamil Nadu cities like Chennai, Trichi and Coimbatore makes Tamil Nadu the economic hotspot of India. Today, the Tamil Indians preserve their Tamil culture, while being pro ...
See also:Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu - History, Tamil Nadu - 1st to 9th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 9th to 13th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 14th century, Tamil Nadu - 17th century, Tamil Nadu - 20th century, Tamil Nadu - Politics, Tamil Nadu - Population, Tamil Nadu - Culture, Tamil Nadu - Economy, Tamil Nadu - Textiles, Tamil Nadu - Industry & Manufacturing, Tamil Nadu - Agriculture, Tamil Nadu - Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu - Software, Tamil Nadu - E-Governance, Tamil Nadu - Social development, Tamil Nadu - Districts, Tamil Nadu - Tourism, Tamil Nadu - Famous Tamilians of Modern era Read more here: » Tamil Nadu: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Culture |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Viking - Modern revivals See also 19th century Viking revival.
Early modern publications, dealing with what we now call Viking culture, appeared in the 16th century, e.g. Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (Olaus Magnus, 1555), and the first edition of the 13th century Gesta Danorum of Saxo Grammaticus in 1514. The pace of publication increased during the 17th century with Latin translations of the Edda (notably Peder Resen's Edda Islandorum of 1665).
< ...
See also:Viking, Viking - Etymology, Viking - Historical records, Viking - Adam of Bremen, Viking - Rune stones, Viking - Icelandic sagas, Viking - 13th century, Viking - Viking ships and Viking longships, Viking - The Viking Age, Viking - The Viking invasions: a commercial war?, Viking - Decline, Viking - Modern revivals, Viking - Romanticism, Viking - Fascism, Viking - Living History, Viking - Myths about Vikings, Viking - Horned helmets, Viking - Skull cups, Viking - Uncleanliness, Viking - Famous Vikings, Viking - Books, Viking - Movies, Viking - Culture, Viking - Historians, Viking - Archaeology, Viking - Place names, Viking - Military, Viking - Popular Culture, Viking - Bibliography Read more here: » Viking: Encyclopedia II - Viking - Modern revivals |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Economy Possessing the third largest economy (2004-2005) among states in India, Tamil Nadu is also the second most industrialised state next to Maharastra. [4] It ranks second in per capita income (2004-2005) among large states. It ranks third in foreign direct investment approvals (cumulative 1991-2002) of Rs.22,582.64 crore (INR.225.83 Billion), next only to Maharashtra (Rs.36,602.41 Crore (INR.366.02 Billion)) and Delhi (Rs.30,303.79 Crore (INR.303.04 Billion)). The State's investment constitutes 9.12% of the total FDI in the country [5]. Unlike ...
See also:Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu - History, Tamil Nadu - 1st to 9th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 9th to 13th centuries, Tamil Nadu - 14th century, Tamil Nadu - 17th century, Tamil Nadu - 20th century, Tamil Nadu - Politics, Tamil Nadu - Population, Tamil Nadu - Culture, Tamil Nadu - Economy, Tamil Nadu - Textiles, Tamil Nadu - Industry & Manufacturing, Tamil Nadu - Agriculture, Tamil Nadu - Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu - Software, Tamil Nadu - E-Governance, Tamil Nadu - Social development, Tamil Nadu - Districts, Tamil Nadu - Tourism, Tamil Nadu - Famous Tamilians of Modern era Read more here: » Tamil Nadu: Encyclopedia II - Tamil Nadu - Economy |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Novel - Novel/Romance: Unstable Words One meaning of the English word novel has remained stable: novel can still signify what is new due to its "novelty". When it comes to fiction, though, the meaning of the term has changed over time:
The period 1200-1750 saw a rise of the novel (originally a short piece of fiction) rivalling the romance (the epic-length performance): this development, which one could describe as the first rise of the novel, occurred across Europe, though only the Spanish and the English went one step further and allowed the word n ...
See also:Novel, Novel - Novel/Romance: Unstable Words, Novel - History, Novel - Traditions of Prose Fiction: The Ancient World, Novel - The Romance 1100-1500, Novel - The Emergence of the Novel 1200-1500, Novel - State of Affairs: The Market around 1700, Novel - The Second Rise of the Novel or the New Romance 1700-1800, Novel - The Market of Classics and the Reform of the Novel 1700-1800, Novel - To be Discussed: The Novel turning into Literature 1740-1800, Novel - Sentimentalism Psychology and a New Individual 1750-1850, Novel - The 19th century and the Novel as the object of great Discussions, Novel - The 20th Century: From Modernism to Postmodernism, Novel - Individual Novels Discussed, Novel - Asian works, Novel - The 13th century, Novel - The 14th century, Novel - The 15th century, Novel - The 16th century, Novel - The 17th century, Novel - The 18th century, Novel - The 19th century, Novel - The 20th century, Novel - Genre novels, Novel - Literature, Novel - Contemporary Views of the History of the Novel, Novel - Secondary Literature Read more here: » Novel: Encyclopedia II - Novel - Novel/Romance: Unstable Words |
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| | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Brandenburg - Geography Brandenburg is bordered by Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in the north, Poland in the east, Saxony in the south, Saxony-Anhalt in the west and Lower Saxony in the northwest.
The Oder river forms a part of the eastern border, the Elbe river a portion of the western border. The main rivers in the state itself are the Spree and the Havel. In the southeast there is a wetlands region called the Spreewald; it is the northernmost part of the Lausitz, where the Slavic people of the Sorbs still live. These areas are bilingual, i.e. German and Sorbian are both used.
See ...
See also:Brandenburg, Brandenburg - Geography, Brandenburg - Administration, Brandenburg - History, Brandenburg - 12th Century, Brandenburg - 13th Century, Brandenburg - 16th Century, Brandenburg - Reunification, Brandenburg - List of minister presidents of Brandenburg, Brandenburg - Miscellaneous, Brandenburg - External link Read more here: » Brandenburg: Encyclopedia II - Brandenburg - Geography |
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| | | | | | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Mongol Empire - Legacy The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous empire in human history. The 12th and 13th century, when the empire came to power, is often called the "Age of the Mongols". The Mongol armies during that time were extremely well organized. The death toll (by battle, massacre, flooding, and famine) of the Mongol wars of conquest is placed at about 40 million according to some sources.
Non-military achievements of the Mongol Empire include the introduction of a writing system, based on the Uighur script, and the same is still used in Inner ...
See also:Mongol Empire, Mongol Empire - Overview, Mongol Empire - Formation, Mongol Empire - Major events in the Early Mongol Empire, Mongol Empire - Organization, Mongol Empire - Military setup, Mongol Empire - Law and governance, Mongol Empire - Trade networks, Mongol Empire - After Genghis Khan, Mongol Empire - Disintegration, Mongol Empire - Silk Road, Mongol Empire - Legacy, Mongol Empire - Sources Read more here: » Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Mongol Empire - Legacy |
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