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13th century | A Wisdom Archive on 13th century |  | 13th century A selection of articles related to 13th century |  |
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13th century, 13th century, 13th century - Decades and years, 13th century - Events, 13th century - Inventions discoveries introductions, 13th century - Significant people
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 13th century |  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Royal counties late 10th century - late 13th century
Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History.
The proto-Magyars settled in present-day Hungary after 900 and largely took over the system of counties (called župa) and castle districts used in this territory by Great Moravia. The Hungarian Principality arose after 955 and in the 10th century its territory was restricted to present-day western Hungary, southwestern Slovakia and Burgenland. The first counties were probably the counties situated in present-day northern Pannonia (Transdanubia) - they arose before 1 ...
See also:Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Royal counties late 10th century - late 13th century, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Noble counties late 13th century - 1848 except for 1785-1790, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - State counties 1849 - 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 1st provisional arrangement 1849 - 1850, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 2nd provisional arrangement so-called Geringer Provisional Arrangement; September 13 1850 - January 18 1853, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Definitive arrangement January 19 1853 - October 20 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Transitory period 1860 - 1867, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Modernised counties 1867 - 1918, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Nomenclature, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Origin of the name, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Comitatus vs. county, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Names in various languages Read more here: » Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Royal counties late 10th century - late 13th century |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Pisa - History
Pisa - Ancient times.
Pisa's origins are unknown. The city lies at the junction of two rivers, Arno and Auser (now disappeared) in the Tyrrhenian Sea forming a laguna area. The Pelasgi, the Greeks, the Etruscans and the Ligurians have variously been proposed as founders of the city. Archeological remains from the 5th century BC confirm the existence of a city at the sea, trading with Greeks and Gauls. The presence of an Etruscan necropolis was discovered during excavations in the Arena Garibaldi in 1991. A ...
See also:Pisa, Pisa - History, Pisa - Ancient times, Pisa - High Middles Ages, Pisa - 11th century, Pisa - 12th century, Pisa - 13th century, Pisa - Decline, Pisa - Landmarks, Pisa - Notable people associated with Pisa, Pisa - Sources Read more here: » Pisa: Encyclopedia II - Pisa - History |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy and Byzantium 3rd–6th centuriesThe earliest extant miniatures series of colored drawings or miniatures cut from the Ambrosian Iliad, an illustrated manuscript of the Iliad from the 3rd century. They are similar in style and treatment with the pictorial art of the later Roman classical period. In these pictures there is a considerable variety in the quality of the drawing, but there are many notable instances of fine figure-drawing, quite classical in sentiment, showing that the earlier art still exercised its influence. Such indications, too, of landscape as are to ...
See also:Miniature illuminated manuscript, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy and Byzantium 3rd–6th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - North-west Europe 8th–12th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Northwest Europe 13th–15th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy 13th–15th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Persia Read more here: » Miniature illuminated manuscript: Encyclopedia II - Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy and Byzantium 3rd–6th centuries |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Miniature illuminated manuscript - North-west Europe 8th–12th centuriesIn the native schools of illumination of Western Europe, decoration only was the leading motive. In the manuscripts of the Merovingian period, in the school which connected Frankland and northern Italy, and which is known as Lombardic or Franco-Lombardic, in the manuscripts of Spain, in the productions of the Celtic school of the British Isles, figure-drawing was scarcely known, serving rather as a feature of decoration than as a representation of the human form.
The Anglo-Saxon school, developed especially at Canterbury and Wincheste ...
See also:Miniature illuminated manuscript, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy and Byzantium 3rd–6th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - North-west Europe 8th–12th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Northwest Europe 13th–15th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy 13th–15th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Persia Read more here: » Miniature illuminated manuscript: Encyclopedia II - Miniature illuminated manuscript - North-west Europe 8th–12th centuries |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - First Dynasty: Burgundy
Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - 12th century.
1128 July 24 – Count Afonso Henriques defeats his mother, Theresa, Countess of Portugal, in the Battle of São Mamede and becomes sole ruler (Dux - Duke) after demandes for independence from the county's people, church and nobles.
1129 - April 6, Afonso Henriques proclaims himself Prince of Portugal.
1130
Prince Afonso Henriques invades Galicia.
Prince Afonso Henriques' mother, Theresa, Countess ...
See also:Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty, Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - First Dynasty: Burgundy, Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - 12th century, Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - 13th century, Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - 14th century Read more here: » Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - First Dynasty: Burgundy |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - History of Austria - The Habsburg Monarchy 13th century–1918Also see: Habsburg Monarchy
History of Austria - Beginnings 1278-1526.
Following the extinction of the Babenbergs in the 13th century, Austria came briefly under the rule of the Czech King Otakar II. Contesting the election of Rudolf I of Habsburg as Emperor, Otakar was defeated and killed by the German King, who took Austria and gave it to his sons in 1278. Austria was ruled by the Habsburgs for the next 640 years. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Habsburgs began to accumulate other provinces in ...
See also:History of Austria, History of Austria - Early history, History of Austria - Early middle ages, History of Austria - Babenberg Austria, History of Austria - The Habsburg Monarchy 13th century–1918, History of Austria - Beginnings 1278-1526, History of Austria - The Reformation and Austria's Rise to Power 1526-1714, History of Austria - Charles VI and Maria Theresa 1711-1780, History of Austria - The Reigns of Joseph II and Leopold II 1780-1792, History of Austria - The Era of the French Revolution and Napoleon 1792-1814, History of Austria - The Nineteenth Century 1815-1918, History of Austria - The First Republic 1918–1934, History of Austria - Austrofascism 1934–1938, History of Austria - Part of Nazi Germany 1938–1945, History of Austria - The Second Republic since 1945, History of Austria - Allied occupation, History of Austria - Independence and political development during the Second Republic, History of Austria - The 90s and the recent past, History of Austria - Reference Read more here: » History of Austria: Encyclopedia II - History of Austria - The Habsburg Monarchy 13th century–1918 |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Pisa - LandmarksBy far the best known sight in Pisa is the famous leaning tower which is but one of many architecturally and artistically important structures in the city's Campo dei Miracoli or "Field of Miracles", to the north of the old town center. The Campo dei Miracoli is also the site of the beautiful Duomo (the Cathedral), the Baptistry and the Camposanto (the monumental cemetery).
Other interesting sights include:
Knights' Square (Piazza dei Cavalieri), where the Palazzo della Carovana, with it ...
See also:Pisa, Pisa - History, Pisa - Ancient times, Pisa - High Middles Ages, Pisa - 11th century, Pisa - 12th century, Pisa - 13th century, Pisa - Decline, Pisa - Landmarks, Pisa - Notable people associated with Pisa, Pisa - Sources Read more here: » Pisa: Encyclopedia II - Pisa - Landmarks |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Ghetto - Jewish ghettos in Europe
Ghetto - 13th–19th centuries.
The first ghettos appeared in Italy, Germany, Spain and Portugal, in the 13th century, but some authors use the same word to indicate the destination towns to which the Roman Empire deported Jews chea from the first to the fourth centuries CE.
The term ghetto comes from Venice's Ghetto in the 14th century. Before the designation of this part of the city for the Jews it was an iron foundry (getto), hence the name. Other etymologies suggested for the word include ...
See also:Ghetto, Ghetto - Jewish ghettos in Europe, Ghetto - 13th–19th centuries, Ghetto - Second World War, Ghetto - South African ghettos, Ghetto - Ghettos in the United States, Ghetto - Ghettos in post-WWII France, Ghetto - Ghettos in the Czech Republic, Ghetto - Cultural life and the ghetto Read more here: » Ghetto: Encyclopedia II - Ghetto - Jewish ghettos in Europe |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Brandenburg - HistoryHistorically, Brandenburg was one of seven Electorships of the Holy Roman Empire, and, along with Prussia, formed the original core of the modern federal state of Germany. It contained the future German capital Berlin and since 1618 both Brandenburg and Prussia, then Brandenburg-Prussia, were ruled by Hohenzollern dukes and later kings of Prussia. The Frankish Nuremberg, Ansbach and southern German Hohenzollern and the eastern European connections of Berlin and the prince-elector together were ...
See also:Brandenburg, Brandenburg - Geography, Brandenburg - Administration, Brandenburg - History, Brandenburg - 12th Century, Brandenburg - 13th Century, Brandenburg - 16th Century, Brandenburg - Reunification, Brandenburg - List of minister presidents of Brandenburg, Brandenburg - Miscellaneous, Brandenburg - External link Read more here: » Brandenburg: Encyclopedia II - Brandenburg - History |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights - History
Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights - 13th century.
In 1237 the Teutonic Knights absorbed the Order of the Sword Knights (established 1202 in Livonia), increasing their lands by the territories of today's Latvia and Estonia.
In 1243, the Papal legate William of Modena divided Prussia into four bishoprics, Chełmno Land, Pomesania, Warmia , and Sambia under the archbishopric of Riga under the mother city of Visby on Gotland.
See also:Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights, Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights - History, Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights - 13th century, Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights - 14th century, Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights - 15th century, Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights - 16th century Read more here: » Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights: Encyclopedia II - Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights - History |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Archbishop of Uppsala - Archbishop before the Reformation
Archbishop of Uppsala - 12th century.
1164-1185 Stefan
1185-1187 Johannes.
Johannes was ordained by the Archbishop of Lund, Absalon by November 1185. In 1187, a ship from the pagan Estonia entered Mälaren, a lake close to Uppsala, on a plundering expedition. It sailed to Sigtuna, a prosperous city at that time, and plundered it. On its way back, barricades were set up the only exist point at Almarestäket to prevent the ship from escaping. Johannes was there also. As the ship struggled to pass through, Joh ...
See also:Archbishop of Uppsala, Archbishop of Uppsala - Notable archbishops, Archbishop of Uppsala - Archbishop before the Reformation, Archbishop of Uppsala - 12th century, Archbishop of Uppsala - 13th century, Archbishop of Uppsala - 14th century, Archbishop of Uppsala - 15th century, Archbishop of Uppsala - Archbishops after the Reformation, Archbishop of Uppsala - 16th century, Archbishop of Uppsala - 17th century, Archbishop of Uppsala - 18th century, Archbishop of Uppsala - 19th century, Archbishop of Uppsala - 20th century Read more here: » Archbishop of Uppsala: Encyclopedia II - Archbishop of Uppsala - Archbishop before the Reformation |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: The Revenge of J Gundam
Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight.
GF13-017NJ Shining Gundam
Jumping Gundam
Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Dodo.
Manager Gundam (Shacho Gundam)
...
See also:Future Century Mobile Units, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters, Future Century Mobile Units - Devil Gundam Corps, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Japan, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo America, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Britain, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Denmark, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Egypt, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo France, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Holland, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Mexico, Future Century Mobile Units - Shuffle Alliance, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter Supplementary Biography: Gundam Fight 7th, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 7th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Chaos Corps, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam Supplementary Biography: Flying Dragon Legend, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo China, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: Edge of Gunsmoke, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: The Revenge of J Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Dodo, Future Century Mobile Units - Turn A Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Japan, Future Century Mobile Units - Specific Gundam Databases Read more here: » Future Century Mobile Units: Encyclopedia II - Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: The Revenge of J Gundam |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews3rd century BCE: Manetho, a Hellenistic Egyptian chronicler and priest, alleges that Moses was not a Jew, but an Egyptian renegade priest called Osarseph, and portrays the Exodus as the expulsion of a leper colony.
175 BCE-165 BCE: Antiochus Epiphanes sacks Jerusalem, calls Judaism "inimical to humanity", prohibits brit milah, confiscates copies of Torah and erects an altar to Zeus in the Second Temple after plundering it. (See also Maccabees, Hanukkah)
2nd century BCE: Mnaseas of Patros, a Greek author, reports that the Jews worship a donkey's head in the Holy of Holies. Thi ...
See also:History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books Read more here: » History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: Edge of Gunsmoke
Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight.
GF13-017NJ Shining Gundam
Browning Gundam
...
See also:Future Century Mobile Units, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters, Future Century Mobile Units - Devil Gundam Corps, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Japan, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo America, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Britain, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Denmark, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Egypt, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo France, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Holland, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Mexico, Future Century Mobile Units - Shuffle Alliance, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter Supplementary Biography: Gundam Fight 7th, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 7th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Chaos Corps, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam Supplementary Biography: Flying Dragon Legend, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo China, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: Edge of Gunsmoke, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: The Revenge of J Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Dodo, Future Century Mobile Units - Turn A Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Japan, Future Century Mobile Units - Specific Gundam Databases Read more here: » Future Century Mobile Units: Encyclopedia II - Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: Edge of Gunsmoke |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam Supplementary Biography: Flying Dragon Legend
Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight.
GF13-011NC Dragon Gundam
Carmilla Gundam
Crocodile Gundam
Samurai Gundam
Sea Turtle Gundam
Future Century Mobile Units - Neo China.
Dragon Gundam (Ryu Gundam)
Watchman Gundam (Bannin Gundam)
...
See also:Future Century Mobile Units, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters, Future Century Mobile Units - Devil Gundam Corps, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Japan, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo America, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Britain, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Denmark, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Egypt, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo France, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Holland, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Mexico, Future Century Mobile Units - Shuffle Alliance, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter Supplementary Biography: Gundam Fight 7th, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 7th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Chaos Corps, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam Supplementary Biography: Flying Dragon Legend, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo China, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: Edge of Gunsmoke, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: The Revenge of J Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Dodo, Future Century Mobile Units - Turn A Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Japan, Future Century Mobile Units - Specific Gundam Databases Read more here: » Future Century Mobile Units: Encyclopedia II - Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam Supplementary Biography: Flying Dragon Legend |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G GundamThere is a LONG list of Gundams seen in Mobile Fighter G Gundam; there are probably more Gundams that were not seen in the series (the presence of the Neo-Iraqi "Scud Gundam" indicates that even minor countries have developed Gundams of their own for the Gundam Fight). There may be as many as 267 Gundams in the 13th Gundam Fight (267 being the number of nations and major administrative regions on Earth as of 2004). Many Gundams in this series a ...
See also:Future Century Mobile Units, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters, Future Century Mobile Units - Devil Gundam Corps, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Japan, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo America, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Britain, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Denmark, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Egypt, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo France, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Holland, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Mexico, Future Century Mobile Units - Shuffle Alliance, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter Supplementary Biography: Gundam Fight 7th, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 7th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Chaos Corps, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam Supplementary Biography: Flying Dragon Legend, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo China, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: Edge of Gunsmoke, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam: The Revenge of J Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighters 13th Gundam Fight, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Dodo, Future Century Mobile Units - Turn A Gundam, Future Century Mobile Units - Neo Japan, Future Century Mobile Units - Specific Gundam Databases Read more here: » Future Century Mobile Units: Encyclopedia II - Future Century Mobile Units - Mobile Fighter G Gundam |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Origin of the name Khuzestan - Supporting DocumentationThe following is a list of sources that specifically use, describe, or discuss the word "Khuzestan". Almost all are Arabic.
Origin of the name Khuzestan - 9th century and before.
Khwarizmi's Mafatih Al-ulum.
The poetry of Al-Muzraji ibn Kulab, 699. (المضرجي بن کلاب)
Al-masalik wa al-mamalik by Abul Qasim Ubaidullah ibn Abdullah ibn Khurdad-bih a.k.a Istakhri, 864.
I'laq al-nafisah (اعلاق النفيسه) by Abu Ali Ahmad ibn Umar ...
See also:Origin of the name Khuzestan, Origin of the name Khuzestan - Khuzestan origins, Origin of the name Khuzestan - Arabistan, Origin of the name Khuzestan - Supporting Documentation, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 9th century and before, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 10th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 11th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 12th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 13th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 14th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 15th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 16th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 17th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 18th century and after, Origin of the name Khuzestan - Some references Read more here: » Origin of the name Khuzestan: Encyclopedia II - Origin of the name Khuzestan - Supporting Documentation |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Nahj al Balagha - History
Nahj al Balagha - 10th century.
It was collected by Seyyed Razi in the 10th century
Nahj al Balagha - 13th century.
The first person to raise doubts about its attribution to Amir al-Mu'minin was Ibn Khallikan (d. 681/1282)
Nahj al Balagha - 19th century.
In the 19th century, Shaykh Muhammad 'Abduh said that he had no knowledge of "Peak of Eloquence" until he undertook its study far from home in a distant land. ...
See also:Nahj al Balagha, Nahj al Balagha - Etymology, Nahj al Balagha - History, Nahj al Balagha - 10th century, Nahj al Balagha - 13th century, Nahj al Balagha - 19th century, Nahj al Balagha - Authenticity, Nahj al Balagha - Shi'a, Nahj al Balagha - Sunni, Nahj al Balagha - Sermons, Nahj al Balagha - Letters, Nahj al Balagha - Sayings, Nahj al Balagha - See Also, Nahj al Balagha - External link Read more here: » Nahj al Balagha: Encyclopedia II - Nahj al Balagha - History |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Nahj al Balagha - History
Nahj al Balagha - 10th century.
It was collected by Seyyed Razi in the 10th century
Nahj al Balagha - 13th century.
The first person to raise doubts about its attribution to Amir al-Mu'minin was Ibn Khallikan (d. 681/1282)
Nahj al Balagha - 19th century.
In the 19th century, Shaykh Muhammad 'Abduh said that he had no knowledge of "Peak of Eloquence" until he undertook its study far from home in a distant land. ...
See also:Nahj al Balagha, Nahj al Balagha - Etymology, Nahj al Balagha - History, Nahj al Balagha - 10th century, Nahj al Balagha - 13th century, Nahj al Balagha - 19th century, Nahj al Balagha - Authenticity, Nahj al Balagha - Shi'a, Nahj al Balagha - Sunni, Nahj al Balagha - Sermons, Nahj al Balagha - Letters, Nahj al Balagha - Sayings, Nahj al Balagha - External link Read more here: » Nahj al Balagha: Encyclopedia II - Nahj al Balagha - History |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Japanese literature - HistoryJapanese Literature is generally divided into three main periods: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern.
Japanese literature - Ancient Literature pre-8th Century.
With the introduction of kanji (Chinese characters) from the Asian mainland, writing became possible. Before this there had been no native writing system. The only literary language was classical Chinese to begin with; later, Chinese characters were adapted to write Japanese, creating what is known as the man'yōgana, the earliest form of kana, or syllab ...
See also:Japanese literature, Japanese literature - History, Japanese literature - Ancient Literature pre-8th Century, Japanese literature - Classical Literature 8th Century - 12th Century, Japanese literature - Medieval Literature 13th Century - 16th Century, Japanese literature - Early-Modern Literature 17th Century - mid-19th Century, Japanese literature - Meiji and Taisho Literature late 19th Century - WW II, Japanese literature - Post-war literature, Japanese literature - The Future of Japanese Literature, Japanese literature - Significant authors and works, Japanese literature - Awards and Contests, Japanese literature - Resources Read more here: » Japanese literature: Encyclopedia II - Japanese literature - History |
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|  |  |  | 13th century: Encyclopedia II - Haute Cour of Jerusalem - SignificanceMost of our information on the court comes from John of Ibelin's description of it, written in the 1260s. His description was an idealized explanation of the laws and procedures, based on the idea that Godfrey of Bouillon, the first king of Jerusalem, had personally established it and that it had remained unchanged since then (in the 13th century Godfrey was already a legendary figure). This was not the case, although it did develop much more slowly than similar contemporary courts elsewhere in Europe. Unlike France or England, the kingdom w ...
See also:Haute Cour of Jerusalem, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Composition of the court, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Duties of the court, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Factions within the court, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - The Assise sur la ligece, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - The court in the 13th century, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Significance, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Sources Read more here: » Haute Cour of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Significance |
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