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13th century

A Wisdom Archive on 13th century

13th century

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13th century, 13th century, 13th century - Decades and years, 13th century - Events, 13th century - Inventions discoveries introductions, 13th century - Significant people

ARTICLES RELATED TO 13th century

13th century: Encyclopedia - 13th century

As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages. 13th century - Events. Genghis Khan, Temujin by birth is claimed "Khan of Khans" by the Mongol tribes. Mongols under Genghis Khan conquer and rule over most of Asia and Eastern Europe by establishing Mongol Empire Ogedei Khan establish Mongolian dynasty in China. Some Mo ...

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Read more here: » 13th century: Encyclopedia - 13th century

13th century: Encyclopedia - 13th century BC
13th century BC - Events. 1300 BC — Pangeng moved the capital of Shang Dynasty to Yin. 1295 BC - End of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt, start of the Nineteenth Dynasty 1285 BC - Battle of Kadesh, Rameses II almost defeated by Hittites. 1269 BC - Ramses II and Hattusilis III, king of the Hittites, sign the earliest known peace treaty. 13th century BC - Significant persons. Rameses II, pharaoh of Egypt Moses (if historical ...

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Read more here: » 13th century BC: Encyclopedia - 13th century BC

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Liss - 13th Century Onwards

Some development occurred in the early Norman Period in the area around St. Peter's Church, which was built in stone in the 13th century, on the site of an earlier timber structure. The nearby Plestor (The name is derived from 'playstow', or playground) had stocks and an oak, which stands, in front of the current Spread Eagle Inn. The village developed economically in the three centuries following Domesday. St. Peter's Church was built in stone in the 13th century, replacing an earlier timber structure. (St. Peter, West Liss. Chancel, ...

See also:

Liss, Liss - Prehistory, Liss - Iron Age and Roman Periods, Liss - Saxon, Liss - Norman, Liss - 13th Century Onwards, Liss - Victorian, Liss - The Titanic. April 14 1912, Liss - The Longmore Military Railway, Liss - The present

Read more here: » Liss: Encyclopedia II - Liss - 13th Century Onwards

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Árpáds - 13th century

The elder son of Béla III Imre (1196–1204) married Constance of Aragon and his other son Andrew II (1205–1235) married Gertrude of Meran. Under these two kings, Western European influence was increasing in Hungary. The organization of the royal castles and court started to dissolve, the arising towns (mostly in Slovakia), received further foreign settlers (colonists). Under Imre's rule there were conflicts between the king and his brother Andrew (who was at that time the duke of Dalmatia and Croatia), so that Imre had Andrew even impris ...

See also:

Árpáds, Árpáds - 10th century, Árpáds - 11th century, Árpáds - 12th century, Árpáds - 13th century

Read more here: » Árpáds: Encyclopedia II - Árpáds - 13th century

13th century: Encyclopedia - Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, "Land of the Tamils") is a state at the southern tip of India. The bordering states/territories are Pondicherry, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The island nation of Sri Lanka, which has a significant Tamil minority, lies off the southeast coast. Tamil Nadu is the second most industrialized state in India. Unlike most other parts of the country, Tamil Nadu gets its rainfall largely from the "North-East monsoon" in the months of October-December. There is a long standing dispute wi ...

Including:

Read more here: » Tamil Nadu: Encyclopedia - Tamil Nadu

13th century: Encyclopedia - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary

A comitatus or less frequently comitat or inaccurately county (for the various names, their origin and use see here) is the name of an administrative unit in the Kingdom of Hungary from the 10th century to 1918. The area of the Kingdom of Hungary also included present-day neighbouring countries of Hungary, i.e.: Slovakia, Ukraine - in Carpathian Ruthenia, Romania - in Transylvania and Banat, Serbia - in Voivodina, Croatia - in ...

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Read more here: » Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary: Encyclopedia - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary

13th century: Encyclopedia - Ghetto

A ghetto is an area where people from a specific ethnic background or united in a given culture or religion live as a group, voluntarily or involuntarily, in milder or stricter seclusion. The word historically referred to restricted housing zones where Jews were required to live; however, it now commonly labels any poverty-stricken urban area. The original ghetto was in Venice and other commercial centers of northern Italy; the corresponding German term was Judengasse, and in Moroccan Arabic mellah. ...

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Read more here: » Ghetto: Encyclopedia - Ghetto

13th century: Encyclopedia - Viking

The name Viking is a borrowed word from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, the British Isles, and other parts of Europe from the late 8th century to the 11th century. Vikings traveled to the west and Varangians, who were best known as the Varangian Guards of the Byzantine emperors, to the east. This period of European history (generally dated to 793 - 1066 AD) is often referred to as the Viking Age. The word “Viking” was introduced to the English language with ro ...

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Read more here: » Viking: Encyclopedia - Viking

13th century: Encyclopedia - Architecture timeline

This page indexes the individual year in architecture pages. Each year is annotated with a significant event as a reference point. 21st century in architecture: 2000s 20th century in architecture: 1900s - 1910s - 1920s - 1930s - 1940s - 1950s - 1960s - 1970s - 1980s - 1990s 19th century in architecture: 1800s - 1810s - 1820s - 1830s - 1840s - 1850s - 1860s - 1870s - 1880s - 1890s ...

Including:

Read more here: » Architecture timeline: Encyclopedia - Architecture timeline

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Ibelin - The 13th century Ibelins

Balian's descendants were among the most powerful nobles in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Kingdom of Cyprus. Balian's first son John of Ibelin, the "Old Lord of Beirut", was the leader of the opposition to Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, when the emperor tried to impose imperial authority over the crusader states. The family briefly regained control of the castle of Ibelin in 1241 in the aftermath of Frederick's Sixth Crusade, when certain territories were returned to the Christians by treaty. John had numerous children with Melisende o ...

See also:

Ibelin, Ibelin - The castle, Ibelin - The family: first and second generations, Ibelin - The 13th century Ibelins, Ibelin - Lords of Ibelin, Ibelin - Family tree, Ibelin - Sources

Read more here: » Ibelin: Encyclopedia II - Ibelin - The 13th century Ibelins

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Geisslerlieder - First outbreak 13th century

The first period of Geisslerlied began in 1258 in response to the breakdown of civil order in northern Italy. Permanent warfare, famine, and an apparent demise of the moral order in contemporary life gave rise to a movement of public flagellation accompanied by singing; the penitents implored the help of God to ameliorate their sufferings, but never formed a specific sect, and neither did they attempt a social revolution. Initially, the flagellents were members of the mercantile and noble classes, but as the mov ...

See also:

Geisslerlieder, Geisslerlieder - First outbreak 13th century, Geisslerlieder - Second outbreak 1349, Geisslerlieder - References and further reading

Read more here: » Geisslerlieder: Encyclopedia II - Geisslerlieder - First outbreak 13th century

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy 13th–15th centuries

The Flemish miniature did not, however, hold the favor of western Europe without a rival. That rival had arisen in the south, and had come to perfection concurrently with the miniature of the Low Countries in the 15th century. This was the Italian miniature, which passed through the same stages as the miniatures of England and France and the Low Countries. Intercommunication between the countries of Europe was too well established for the case to be otherwise. In Italian manuscripts of the normal type the influence of Byzantine art is very m ...

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Miniature illuminated manuscript, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy and Byzantium 3rd–6th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - North-west Europe 8th–12th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Northwest Europe 13th–15th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy 13th–15th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Persia

Read more here: » Miniature illuminated manuscript: Encyclopedia II - Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy 13th–15th centuries

13th century: Encyclopedia II - History of Baden - 13th - 17th centuries

During the 15th century, a war with the count palatine of the Rhine deprived the Margrave Charles I (died 1475) of a part of his territories, but these losses were more than repaired by his son and successor, Christophe I of Baden (illustration, right). In 1503 the family Baden-Sausenberg became extinct, and the whole of Baden was united by Christophe, who divided it, however, before his death in 1527 among his three sons. One of these died childless in 1533, and in 1535 his remaining sons, Bernard and Ernest, having shared their brot ...

See also:

History of Baden, History of Baden - 12th century, History of Baden - 13th - 17th centuries, History of Baden - 18th century, History of Baden - The French Revolution and Napoleon, History of Baden - Baden in the German Confederation, History of Baden - Revolution of 1848/49, History of Baden - Towards the German Empire, History of Baden - Kulturkampf, History of Baden - Baden in the German Empire

Read more here: » History of Baden: Encyclopedia II - History of Baden - 13th - 17th centuries

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Haute Cour of Jerusalem - The court in the 13th century

There was also a Cour des Bourgeois in the kingdom but in the 12th century the two do not seem to have met together. They began to do so in the 13th century when the capital of the kingdom had been moved to Acre, and the leaders of the merchant colonies in the coastal cities were also allowed to sit (but not vote). By this time central authority had eroded so much that the more powerful nobles often had their own courts. Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II opposed the authority of the court while he was staying in Acre (during the ...

See also:

Haute Cour of Jerusalem, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Composition of the court, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Duties of the court, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Factions within the court, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - The Assise sur la ligece, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - The court in the 13th century, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Significance, Haute Cour of Jerusalem - Sources

Read more here: » Haute Cour of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Haute Cour of Jerusalem - The court in the 13th century

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Miniature illuminated manuscript - Northwest Europe 13th–15th centuries

Entering the 13th century, we reach the period when the miniature may be said to justify the modern false etymology which has connected the title with minuteness. The broad, bold style of the 12th century gives place to the precise and minute. Books in general exchanged their form from the large folio to the octavo and smaller sizes. There was a greater demand for books; and vellum was limited in quantity and had to go further. Handwriting grew smaller and lost the roundness of the 12th century. Contractions and abbreviations in the texts la ...

See also:

Miniature illuminated manuscript, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy and Byzantium 3rd–6th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - North-west Europe 8th–12th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Northwest Europe 13th–15th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Italy 13th–15th centuries, Miniature illuminated manuscript - Persia

Read more here: » Miniature illuminated manuscript: Encyclopedia II - Miniature illuminated manuscript - Northwest Europe 13th–15th centuries

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Noble counties late 13th century - 1848 except for 1785-1790

Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History. In the late 13th century, the royal counties gradually turned into noble counties. The reasons for this development were: The arrival of new hospites (foreign settlers in the Kingdom Hungary, who were allowed to apply their own foreign law in their settlements; esp. Germans and esp. after 1242) considerably restricted the real powers of the county heads, because the hospites were outside his jurisdiction At the end of the 12th century, but especially i ...

See also:

Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Royal counties late 10th century - late 13th century, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Noble counties late 13th century - 1848 except for 1785-1790, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - State counties 1849 - 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 1st provisional arrangement 1849 - 1850, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 2nd provisional arrangement so-called Geringer Provisional Arrangement; September 13 1850 - January 18 1853, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Definitive arrangement January 19 1853 - October 20 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Transitory period 1860 - 1867, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Modernised counties 1867 - 1918, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Nomenclature, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Origin of the name, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Comitatus vs. county, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Names in various languages

Read more here: » Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Noble counties late 13th century - 1848 except for 1785-1790

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Noble counties late 13th century - 1848, except for 1785-1790

Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History. In the late 13th century, the royal counties gradually turned into noble counties. The reasons for this development were: The arrival of new hospites (foreign settlers in the Kingdom Hungary, who were allowed to apply their own foreign law in their settlements; esp. Germans and esp. after 1242) considerably restricted the real powers of the county heads, because the hospites were outside his jurisdiction At the end of the 12th century, but especially i ...

See also:

Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Royal counties late 10th century - late 13th century, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Noble counties late 13th century - 1848, except for 1785-1790, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - State counties 1849 - 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 1st provisional arrangement 1849 - 1850, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - 2nd provisional arrangement so-called Geringer Provisional Arrangement; September 13 1850 - January 18 1853, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Definitive arrangement January 19 1853 - October 20 1860, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Transitory period 1860 - 1867, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Modernised counties 1867 - 1918, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - History, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Functioning, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Nomenclature, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Origin of the name, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Comitatus vs. county, Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Names in various languages

Read more here: » Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary: Encyclopedia II - Comitatus Kingdom of Hungary - Noble counties late 13th century - 1848, except for 1785-1790

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Geisslerlieder - Second outbreak 1349

The Black Death was one of the most traumatic events in European history, and the renewed desperation of the people, hopeful for divine intervention to end their sufferings, brought about a return of the flagellants and the Geisslerlieder. Unlike the situation with the first outbreak, much of the music was preserved. A single priest, Hugo Spechtshart of Reutlingen, who happened to be a capable musician, was impressed by the activity he witnessed, and transcribed exactly what he heard of the singing of the flagellants; indeed his work ...

See also:

Geisslerlieder, Geisslerlieder - First outbreak 13th century, Geisslerlieder - Second outbreak 1349, Geisslerlieder - References and further reading

Read more here: » Geisslerlieder: Encyclopedia II - Geisslerlieder - Second outbreak 1349

13th century: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century

13th century Germany. Appearance of Judensau: obscene and dehumanizing imagery of Jews, ranging from etchings to Cathedral ceilings. Its popularity lasted for over 600 years. 1215 The Fourth Lateran Council headed by Pope Innocent III declares: "Jews and Saracens of both sexes in every Christian province and at all times shall be marked off in the eyes of the public from other peoples through the character of their dress." (Canon 68). See Judenhut. The Fourth Lateran Council also noted that the Jews' own law required the wearin ...

See also:

History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books

Read more here: » History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century

13th century: Encyclopedia II - Pisa - History

Pisa - Ancient times. Nobody really knows when Pisa was founded. The city lies at the junction of two rivers, Arno and Auser (now disappeared) in the Tyrrhenian Sea forming a laguna area. The Pelasgi, the Greeks, the Etruscans and the Ligurians have variously been proposed as founders of the city. Archeological remains from the 5th century BC confirm the existence of a city at the sea, trading with Greeks and Gauls. The presence of an Etruscan necropolis was discovered during excavations in the Arena Garibaldi ...

See also:

Pisa, Pisa - History, Pisa - Ancient times, Pisa - High Middles Ages, Pisa - 11th century, Pisa - 12th century, Pisa - 13th century, Pisa - Decline, Pisa - Landmarks, Pisa - Notable people associated with Pisa, Pisa - Sources

Read more here: » Pisa: Encyclopedia II - Pisa - History

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