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1361 | A Wisdom Archive on 1361 |  | 1361 A selection of articles related to 1361 |  |
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1361, 1361, 1361 - Births, 1361 - Deaths, 1361 - Events
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 1361 | |
 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Sarbadars - Government
The Sarbadars are unique among the major contenders in post-Ilkhanid Persia in that none of their leaders ruled as legitimate sovereigns. None of them had a legitimate claim to the Ilkhanid throne, or were related to a Mongol or any other royal house, and none of them had previously held a high post within the Ilkhanate. While they on occasion recognized claimants to the Ilkhanid throne as their overlord, they did so purely as a matter of convenience, and in all other aspects they had no ties to the Ilkhanate. This fact had a strong influence regarding the ...
See also:Sarbadars, Sarbadars - Religion, Sarbadars - Government, Sarbadars - History, Sarbadars - Foundation, Sarbadars - 1344-1361, Sarbadars - Decline and Submission to Timur, Sarbadars - Legacy, Sarbadars - Other Sarbadars Read more here: » Sarbadars: Encyclopedia II - Sarbadars - Government |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Sarbadars - History
Sarbadars - Foundation.
The Sarbadar state came into existence around early 1337. At that time, much of Khurasan was under the control of the Ilkhanid claimant Togha Temur and his amirs. One of his subjects, 'Ala' al-Din Muhammad, had jurisdiction over the city of Sabzavar. His oppressive taxation of the area caused an 'Abd al-Razzaq, a member of the feudal ruling class, to murder a government official in Bashtin, a district of the city. The official was a nephew of 'Ala' al-Din, and 'Abd al-Razzaq raised the sta ...
See also:Sarbadars, Sarbadars - Religion, Sarbadars - Government, Sarbadars - History, Sarbadars - Foundation, Sarbadars - 1344-1361, Sarbadars - Decline and Submission to Timur, Sarbadars - Legacy, Sarbadars - Other Sarbadars Read more here: » Sarbadars: Encyclopedia II - Sarbadars - History |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Joan of Kent - Marriage again and life in FranceThe Archbishop of Canterbury warned the Prince that there could be doubts cast on the legitimacy of any children Joan might bear him, in view of the fact that one of her previous husbands, the Earl of Salisbury, was still alive, but the marriage went ahead with an assurance of absolution from the Pope. They were married in 1361, and almost immediately set sail for France, since the Black Prince was also the Prince of Aquitaine, a region of France which belonged to the English Crown. Two children were born in France, both of them sons. The elder son, name ...
See also:Joan of Kent, Joan of Kent - Family history, Joan of Kent - Early life, Joan of Kent - Marriages and legendary beauty, Joan of Kent - Marriage again and life in France, Joan of Kent - Husband's death and son's coronation Read more here: » Joan of Kent: Encyclopedia II - Joan of Kent - Marriage again and life in France |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Kaunas - HistoryAt the location of the current Kaunas old town, at the confluence of two large rivers, there was a settlement as far back as the tenth century BC. According to legend, the town was founded in 1030, but it is first mentioned in written sources in 1361. In the thirteenth century, a stone wall was built for protection from constant raids by the Teutonic Knights. In 1362, the town was captured by the Teutonic Knights, who destroyed the cast ...
See also:Kaunas, Kaunas - Basic information, Kaunas - Coat of Arms, Kaunas - History, Kaunas - Historical population, Kaunas - Sights, Kaunas - Transportation, Kaunas - Sports, Kaunas - Education, Kaunas - Famous people of Kaunas, Kaunas - Yearly events, Kaunas - Interesting Facts Read more here: » Kaunas: Encyclopedia II - Kaunas - History |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Debrecen - HistoryBefore Hungarians occupied present-day Hungary, a number of different tribes lived in the area. The town came into existence by the merging of the small villages of the area, and was mentioned by the name "Debrezun" first in 1235. The name possibly comes from Slavic dobre zliem ("good soil".) Other theories say the name is of Turkish origin.
In 1361 King Louis the Great grants the citizens of Debrecen the right to choose the town's judge and council. This opened new opportunities for the town. By the early 16th century Debrecen was an important market town. Between 1450 and 1507, it ...
See also:Debrecen, Debrecen - Location and transport infrastructure, Debrecen - History, Debrecen - Education, Debrecen - Sports, Debrecen - Sights to see, Debrecen - Famous people, Debrecen - Born in Debrecen, Debrecen - Lived in Debrecen, Debrecen - Twin towns Read more here: » Debrecen: Encyclopedia II - Debrecen - History |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Erlangen - HistoryErlangen was first mentioned officially in 1002 under the name of "villa erlangon". In 1361, the village was sold to Emperor Karl IV. Three years later, a city was built close to the village, which in 1374 got its own coining station. In 1398, the municipal rights were confirmed. In 1402, the city was vested to the Hohenzollern as part of the principality of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (from 1603 on Bayreuth), staying under their rule until 1806. Erlangen was the capital of the so-called "Low County" (Unterland) of the principality, encompassing th ...
See also:Erlangen, Erlangen - History, Erlangen - University, Erlangen - Bergkirchweih, Erlangen - Districts, Erlangen - Historical population, Erlangen - Historical mayors of Erlangen, Erlangen - International relations, Erlangen - Twin cities, Erlangen - Further partnerships Read more here: » Erlangen: Encyclopedia II - Erlangen - History |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Worshipful Company of Drapers - HistoryThe organization was founded in 1361; it received a Royal Charter three years later. It was incorporated, or became a Company, under a Royal Charter in 1438, and was the first corporate body to be granted a coat of arms.
Originally, the organisation was a trade association of wool and cloth merchants. It was one of the most powerful companies in London politics, over one hundred Lord Mayors having been members of the Company; the first, Henry Fitzailwyn, is thought to have been a draper. During the Plantation of Ulster, it held lan ...
See also:Worshipful Company of Drapers, Worshipful Company of Drapers - History, Worshipful Company of Drapers - Drapers Hall, Worshipful Company of Drapers - Collections, Worshipful Company of Drapers - External link Read more here: » Worshipful Company of Drapers: Encyclopedia II - Worshipful Company of Drapers - History |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Justice of the Peace - HistoryIn 1195, Richard I ("the Lionheart") of England commissioned certain knights to preserve the peace in unruly areas. They were responsible to the King for ensuring that the law was upheld, and preserved the "King's Peace," and were known as Keepers of the Peace.
The title "Justices of the Peace" derives from 1361, in the reign of King Edward III. An Act of 1327 had referred to "good and lawful men" to be appointed in every county in the land to "guard the peace." The "peace" to be guarded is the "King's peace" or (currently) Queen's pe ...
See also:Justice of the Peace, Justice of the Peace - History, Justice of the Peace - England and Wales, Justice of the Peace - External link, Justice of the Peace - Australia, Justice of the Peace - Queensland, Justice of the Peace - Victoria, Justice of the Peace - New South Wales, Justice of the Peace - Canada, Justice of the Peace - Hong Kong, Justice of the Peace - Malaysia, Justice of the Peace - New Zealand, Justice of the Peace - United States Read more here: » Justice of the Peace: Encyclopedia II - Justice of the Peace - History |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - John Wycliffe - Early careerWhen he was presented by the college (1361) with the parish of Fylingham in Lincolnshire, he had to give up the leadership of Balliol, though he could continue to live at Oxford; he is said to have had rooms in the buildings of Queen's. His university career followed the usual course. While as baccalaureate he busied himself with natural science and mathematics, as master he had the right to read in philosophy. More significant was his interest in Bible study, which he pursued after becoming bachelor in theology. His performance led Simon Islip, Archbishop of Canterbury, to place him at the head of Canterbury Hall in 1365; there, twelv ...
See also:John Wycliffe, John Wycliffe - Early life, John Wycliffe - Early career, John Wycliffe - Bases of his reformatory activities, John Wycliffe - Political career, John Wycliffe - Public declaration of his ideas, John Wycliffe - Conflict with the church, John Wycliffe - Statement regarding royal power, John Wycliffe - Wycliffe and the papacy, John Wycliffe - Attack on monasticism, John Wycliffe - Relation to the English Bible, John Wycliffe - Activity as a preacher, John Wycliffe - Anti-Wycliffe synod, John Wycliffe - Last days, John Wycliffe - Wycliffe's doctrines, John Wycliffe - Basal positions in philosophy, John Wycliffe - Attitude toward speculation Read more here: » John Wycliffe: Encyclopedia II - John Wycliffe - Early career |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Unidentified flying object - HistoryStrange unidentified apparitions in the sky and on the ground have been reported throughout history. The army of Alexander the Great in 329 BC saw "two silver shields" in the sky. Ancient Roman records occasionally mention "shields" and even "armies" seen in the sky. In 1235 the army of Oritsume in Japan saw mysterious lights in the sky. An appropriate report was made for the emperor, and other appearances occurred in Japan in 1361. On April 14, 1561 the skies over Nuremberg were filled with a multitude of objects, including cylinders and sp ...
See also:Unidentified flying object, Unidentified flying object - History, Unidentified flying object - Etymology, Unidentified flying object - Foreign versions of term, Unidentified flying object - Pronunciation, Unidentified flying object - UFOs and popular culture, Unidentified flying object - Typical reported characteristics of UFOs, Unidentified flying object - Scientific UFO field studies, Unidentified flying object - Norway, Unidentified flying object - United States, Unidentified flying object - Official governmental studies, Unidentified flying object - Australia, Unidentified flying object - Canada, Unidentified flying object - France, Unidentified flying object - United States, Unidentified flying object - Civilian UFO investigation groups, Unidentified flying object - United States, Unidentified flying object - Other UFO organizations, Unidentified flying object - Science and UFOs, Unidentified flying object - Physical evidence, Unidentified flying object - Identified flying objects IFOs, Unidentified flying object - Popular ideas for explaining UFOs, Unidentified flying object - Evidence and explanations, Unidentified flying object - Evidence and suppression, Unidentified flying object - Hoaxes or reality, Unidentified flying object - Psychology, Unidentified flying object - Paranormal mystical and occult crossover, Unidentified flying object - Politics, Unidentified flying object - Conspiracy theories, Unidentified flying object - Notable UFO-related sightings and events, Unidentified flying object - Prominent UFO researchers, Unidentified flying object - United States, Unidentified flying object - Non-U.S., Unidentified flying object - Theories, Unidentified flying object - Film and television, Unidentified flying object - Sources Read more here: » Unidentified flying object: Encyclopedia II - Unidentified flying object - History |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - Unidentified flying object - HistoryStrange unidentified apparitions in the sky and on the ground have been reported throughout history. The army of Alexander the Great in 329 BC saw "two silver shields" in the sky. Ancient Roman records occasionally mention "shields" and even "armies" seen in the sky. In 1235 the army of Oritsume in Japan saw mysterious lights in the sky. An appropriate report was made for the emperor, and other appearances occurred in Japan in 1361. On April 14, 1561 the skies over Nuremberg were filled with a multitude of objects, including cylinders and sp ...
See also:Unidentified flying object, Unidentified flying object - History, Unidentified flying object - Etymology, Unidentified flying object - Foreign versions of term, Unidentified flying object - Pronunciation, Unidentified flying object - UFOs and popular culture, Unidentified flying object - Typical reported characteristics of UFOs, Unidentified flying object - Scientific UFO field studies, Unidentified flying object - Norway, Unidentified flying object - United States, Unidentified flying object - Official governmental studies, Unidentified flying object - Canada, Unidentified flying object - United States, Unidentified flying object - Civilian UFO investigation groups, Unidentified flying object - United States, Unidentified flying object - Other UFO organizations, Unidentified flying object - Science and UFOs, Unidentified flying object - Physical evidence, Unidentified flying object - Identified flying objects IFOs, Unidentified flying object - Popular ideas for explaining UFOs, Unidentified flying object - Evidence and explanations, Unidentified flying object - Evidence and suppression, Unidentified flying object - Hoaxes or reality, Unidentified flying object - Psychology, Unidentified flying object - Paranormal mystical and occult crossover, Unidentified flying object - Politics, Unidentified flying object - Conspiracy theories, Unidentified flying object - Notable UFO-related sightings and events, Unidentified flying object - Prominent UFO researchers, Unidentified flying object - Theories, Unidentified flying object - Film and television, Unidentified flying object - Sources Read more here: » Unidentified flying object: Encyclopedia II - Unidentified flying object - History |
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 |  |  | 1361: Encyclopedia II - 1940 in aviation - First flightsJanuary
January 4 - Fairey Fulmar production aircraft N 1854
January 13 - Yakovlev Ya-26, prototype of the Yakovlev Yak-1
February
February 24 - Hawker Typhoon prototype P 5212
March
March 20 - Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle prototype P 1361
May
May 29 - Vought XF4U-1
August
August 28 - Caproni-Campini N.1, thermojet-powered aircraft
September
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See also:1940 in aviation, 1940 in aviation - Events, 1940 in aviation - March, 1940 in aviation - April, 1940 in aviation - May, 1940 in aviation - June, 1940 in aviation - July, 1940 in aviation - August, 1940 in aviation - September, 1940 in aviation - October, 1940 in aviation - November, 1940 in aviation - December, 1940 in aviation - First flights, 1940 in aviation - Entered service Read more here: » 1940 in aviation: Encyclopedia II - 1940 in aviation - First flights |
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