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1354

A Wisdom Archive on 1354

1354

A selection of articles related to 1354

More material related to 1354 can be found here:
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1354
1354, 1354, 1354 - Births, 1354 - Deaths, 1354 - Events

ARTICLES RELATED TO 1354

1354: Encyclopedia - 1354

1354 - Events. October 8 - Cola di Rienzo, self-proclaimed "tribune" of Rome, is killed by an angry mob End of reign of John VI Cantacuzenus, as Byzantine emperor. The Lao kingdom of Lan Xang is established. 1354 - Births. Constance of Castile, wife of John of Gaunt (died 1394) Beyazid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire (died 1403) 1354 - Deaths. Cola di Rienzi, Roman tribune ...

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Read more here: » 1354: Encyclopedia - 1354

1354: Encyclopedia - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan is a particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy. It is led by the Archbishop of Milan who serves as metropolitan to the dioceses of Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Crema, Cremona, Lodi, Mantova, Pavia and Vigevano. The Church in Milan was first established in the 1st century as a small diocese. It was elevated to the rank of an archdiocese in the 4th century. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan - Bishops and Archbishops. St. Barnabas (ca.50-5 ...

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Read more here: » Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan: Encyclopedia - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan

1354: Encyclopedia - Archbishopric of Trier

The Bishopric and Archbishopric of Trier was one of the important ecclesiastical principalities of the Holy Roman Empire. Unlike the other Rhenish archbishoprics— Mainz and Cologne— Trier, as the important Roman provincial capital of Augusta Treverorum, had been the seat of a bishop since Roman times. It was raised to to archepiscopal status during the reign of Charlemagne, whose will mentio ...

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Read more here: » Archbishopric of Trier: Encyclopedia - Archbishopric of Trier

1354: Encyclopedia - Alhambra

The Alhambra (Red Castle) (in Arabic الحمراء) is an ancient palace and fortress complex of the Moorish monarchs of Granada, in southern Spain (known as Al-Andalus when the fortress was constructed), occupying a hilly terrace on the south-eastern border of the city of Granada. Alhambra - Overview. This terrace or plateau, which measures about 740 m (2430 ft) in length by 205 m (674 ft) at its greatest width, extends from W.N.W. to E.S.E., and covers an area of about 142,000 m². It is encl ...

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Read more here: » Alhambra: Encyclopedia - Alhambra

1354: Encyclopedia - 1269

For broader historical context, see 1260s and 13th century. 1269 - Events. 1269 - Europe. June 19 - King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver. Pélerin de Maricourt first describes magnetic poles and remarks on the nonexistence of isolated magnetic poles. King Otakar II of Bohemia inherits Carinthia and part of Carniola, making him the most powerful prince wit ...

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Read more here: » 1269: Encyclopedia - 1269

1354: Encyclopedia - Brabant

Historically, Brabant has been the name of several administrative entities in the Low Countries with quite different geographical extent: as Carolingian shire (pagus Bracbatensis), located between the rivers Scheldt and Dijle (between 9th-11th century); as landgraviat: the part of the shire between the rivers Dender and Dijle (from 1085/1086 up to 1183/1184); as duchy: territory covering approximately the present Dutch province North Brabant, the three Belgian provinces Antwerp, Walloon Brabant and Flemish Brabant, and the Brussels-Capital Reg ...

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Read more here: » Brabant: Encyclopedia - Brabant

1354: Encyclopedia - List of Byzantine Emperors

This is a list of the Emperors of the late Roman Empire, called Byzantine. The title of all Emperors listed preceding Heraclius was officially Augustus, although various other titles such as Dominus were used as well. For official purposes, their names were preceded by Imperator Caesar Flavius and followed by Augustus. Following Heraclius, the title became the Greek Basileus (Gr. Βασιλευς), which had formerly meant "king" but now was used in place of Augustus. Other (and to Roman minds, lesser) kings were titled by the neologi ...

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Read more here: » List of Byzantine Emperors: Encyclopedia - List of Byzantine Emperors

1354: Encyclopedia - Counts and dukes of Bar

In the middle of the 10th century, the territory of Bar (Barrois) formed a dependency of the Holy Roman Empire. The first dynasty of Bar were in fact dukes of Upper Lotharingia out of the house of the counts of the Ardennes, descendants of count palatine Wigeric of Lotharingia. They chose their seat at Bar, which was subsequently called Bar-le-Duc. This Ardennes-Bar dynasty extincted with duke Frederick III (+1033) and his sister countess Sophia of Bar (+1093). In the 11th century lords of Bar were only counts of the Bar territory (le Barrois) ...

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Read more here: » Counts and dukes of Bar: Encyclopedia - Counts and dukes of Bar

1354: Encyclopedia - Décapole

The Décapole (Zehnstädtebund in German) was an alliance of ten towns in Alsace, France in a league founded in 1354, and discontinued in 1679. In 1354 the Holy Roman Emporer Charles IV ratified the treaty uniting the towns of Haguenau, Colmar, Wissembourg, Turckheim, Obernai, Kaysersberg, Rosheim, Munster, Sélestat and Mulhouse. Haguenau became its capital while Strasbourg, another free town of the empire, remained outside of the alliance. In 1515, Mulhouse pulled out of the alliance in order to ally w ...

Read more here: » Décapole: Encyclopedia - Décapole

1354: Encyclopedia - Viterbo

Viterbo is an ancient town and comune in the Lazio region of central Italy, the capital of Viterbo province. It is approximately 100 kilometers (60 mi) north of Rome on the Via Cassia, and it is surrounded by the Monti Cimini and Monti Volsini. Apart from agriculture, the main resources of Viterbo's area are pottery, marble and wood. The town also hosts the Italian gold reserves, an important Academy of Fine Arts, the University of Tuscia and is located in a wide thermal area attracting many tourist from the whole c ...

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Read more here: » Viterbo: Encyclopedia - Viterbo

1354: Encyclopedia - Charles I of Hungary

Charles I of Hungary (Anjou France 1288 or 1291 - Visegrád, Hungary July 16, 1342), also called Charles Robert, Carobert and Charles I Robert, was the king of Hungary from August 27, 1310. He was the grandson of King Charles II of Naples, son of Charles Martel d'Anjou and Clemencia, daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph I. Charles I of Hungary - Life. Known as Charles Robert prior to his enthronment as King of Hungary in 1309, Charles claimed the Hungarian crown as the grea ...

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Read more here: » Charles I of Hungary: Encyclopedia - Charles I of Hungary

1354: Encyclopedia - Star of David

The Star of David (Hebrew Magen David or Mogen Dovid מגן דוד, Arabic Najmat Dawuud نجمة داوود). It is also known as Solomon's Seal, or Seal of Solomon (Ashkenazi Hebrew, Shield of David, Arabic Khatam Sulayman خاتم سليمان) is a generally recognized symbol of Judaism and Jewish identity, although it has been used also in Islam as well as the Eastern Religions. Geometrically it is a hexagram. It i ...

Including:

Read more here: » Star of David: Encyclopedia - Star of David

1354: Encyclopedia - Bahri dynasty

The Bahri dynasty or Bahriyya Sultante المماليك البحرية was a Mamluk dynasty of Kipchak Turk origin that ruled Egypt from 1250 to 1382 when they were succeeded by the Burji dynasty, another group of Mamluks. Their name means 'of the sea', referring to them ruling from al-Manyal island in the Nile (Bahr al-Nil) off Cairo. In 1250, when the Ayyubid sultan as-Salih Ayyub died, the Mamluks owned by sultan killed his owner's heir, and the Mamluk general Aybak (who ruled 1250 - 1257) married Shajar al-Dur ...

Including:

Read more here: » Bahri dynasty: Encyclopedia - Bahri dynasty

1354: Encyclopedia - 1280

For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. 1280 - Events. Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun. The final expansion of the Lincoln Cathedral is completed. King Magnus I of Sweden founds a Swedish nobility by enacting a law accepting a contribution of a cavalry-member in lieu of ordinary tax payments. King Edward I of England forms the Court of King's Bench to hear petitions for justice instead of the king hearing ...

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Read more here: » 1280: Encyclopedia - 1280

1354: Encyclopedia II - Kensington Runestone - Early history

Swedish-American farmer Olof Öhman said he found the stone while clearing his land of trees and stumps before plowing. It was reportedly on a small knoll or hillside, lying face down and buried in the root system of a tree believed to be at least ten years old. According to several witnesses, some of the roots were flattened and fit tightly around it. Öhman's ten year old son noticed some markings and the farmer later said he thought they'd found an "Indian almanac". The artifact was about 30 x 16 x ...

See also:

Kensington Runestone, Kensington Runestone - Early history, Kensington Runestone - Historical support, Kensington Runestone - Geography, Kensington Runestone - Other artifacts?, Kensington Runestone - Debate, Kensington Runestone - A century goes by, Kensington Runestone - The text, Kensington Runestone - Conclusion

Read more here: » Kensington Runestone: Encyclopedia II - Kensington Runestone - Early history

1354: Encyclopedia II - Algirdas - Background

Algirdas was one of the seven sons of the famous grand duke Gediminas among whom on his death in 1341 he divided his domains, leaving the youngest, Jaunutis, in possession of the capital, Vilnius, with a nominal priority. With the aid of his brother Kęstutis, Algirdas in 1345 drove out the incapable Jaunutis and declared himself grand duke. The two and thirty years of his reign (1345-1377) were devoted to the development and extension of Lithuania, and he lived to make i ...

See also:

Algirdas, Algirdas - Background, Algirdas - Expansion of Lithuania, Algirdas - Assessment, Algirdas - Mother, Algirdas - Father, Algirdas - Wives, Algirdas - Brothers, Algirdas - Sisters, Algirdas - Sons, Algirdas - Daughters

Read more here: » Algirdas: Encyclopedia II - Algirdas - Background

1354: Encyclopedia II - Cola di Rienzi - End of his rule

He then seized, but soon released, Stephen Colonna and some other barons who had spoken disparagingly of him. But his power was already beginning to wane, as this sudden exaltation intoxicated his understanding, and exhibited feelings entirely incompatible with his elevated condition. If Rienzi had lived in our own age, his talents, which were really great, would have found their proper orbit, for his character was one not unusual among literary politicians; a combination of knowledge, eloquence, and enthusiasm for ideal excellence, with vanity, inexperienc ...

See also:

Cola di Rienzi, Cola di Rienzi - Early career, Cola di Rienzi - Leader of revolt, Cola di Rienzi - Tribune of Rome, Cola di Rienzi - Attempt to unify Italy, Cola di Rienzi - End of his rule, Cola di Rienzi - Life in captivity, Cola di Rienzi - Senator of Rome, Cola di Rienzi - Legacy

Read more here: » Cola di Rienzi: Encyclopedia II - Cola di Rienzi - End of his rule

1354: Encyclopedia II - Švitrigaila - Relatives

Švitrigaila - Mother. Ulyana of Tver 1350 (ca 1325 – 1392) Švitrigaila - Father. Olgierd (ca 1296 – end of May 1377), Grand Prince of Lithuania 1345 – 1377 Švitrigaila - Brothers. Demetrius I Starszy (1327 – 12 May 1399 Battle of the Worskla River), Prince of Trubczewsk 1357 – 1399, Briansk 1357 – 1379, Starodub 1370 – 1399, Druck 13?? – 13?? Andrzej (14th century – 12 August 1399) ...

See also:

Švitrigaila, Švitrigaila - Rebellion against Vytautas, Švitrigaila - Defection to Moscow and its aftermath, Švitrigaila - Grand Duke of Lithuania, Švitrigaila - Downfall and later years, Švitrigaila - Titles, Švitrigaila - Relatives, Švitrigaila - Mother, Švitrigaila - Father, Švitrigaila - Brothers, Švitrigaila - Sisters

Read more here: » Švitrigaila: Encyclopedia II - Švitrigaila - Relatives

1354: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in China - History

History of the Jews in China - Early record. Sources indicate that Jews in China were often mistaken for Muslims by other Chinese, most likely as a result of similar pracitces and customs. The first plausible recorded written Chinese mention of Jews uses the term Zhu-hu, or Zhu-hu-du (perhaps from Hebrew Yehudim, "Jews") found in the Annals of the Yuan Dynasty in 1329 and 1354. The text spoke of the reinforcement of a tax on levied on "dissenters" and of a government decr ...

See also:

History of the Jews in China, History of the Jews in China - Overview, History of the Jews in China - History, History of the Jews in China - Early record, History of the Jews in China - Origins, History of the Jews in China - 19th century, History of the Jews in China - Modern times, History of the Jews in China - World War II, History of the Jews in China - Late 20th century, History of the Jews in China - 21st century, History of the Jews in China - Name

Read more here: » History of the Jews in China: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in China - History

1354: Encyclopedia II - Counts and dukes of Angoulême - Counts of Angoulême

Counts and dukes of Angoulême - House of Taillefer. Turpion (839–863) Emenon (863–866) Wulgrin I (866–886) Alduin I (886–916) William I (916–962) Arnold I (962–975) Arnold II (975–987) William III (987–1028) Alduin II (1028–1032) Geoffrey (1032–1048) Fulk (1048–1089) William III (1089–1118) Wulgrin II (1118–1140) William IV (1140–1178) (under English control from ...

See also:

Counts and dukes of Angoulême, Counts and dukes of Angoulême - Counts of Angoulême, Counts and dukes of Angoulême - House of Taillefer, Counts and dukes of Angoulême - House of Lusignan, Counts and dukes of Angoulême - Royal Grantees, Counts and dukes of Angoulême - Dukes of Angoulême

Read more here: » Counts and dukes of Angoulême: Encyclopedia II - Counts and dukes of Angoulême - Counts of Angoulême

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