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1349 | A Wisdom Archive on 1349 | | 1349 A selection of articles related to 1349 | |
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1349, 1349, 1349 - Births, 1349 - Deaths, 1349 - Events, <b>1349</b> is a Norwegian black metal band; see 1349 (band)., Law of Attraction, Practising Law of Attraction, Law of Attraction for Prosperity, Law of Attraction for Love, Law of Attraction - Obstacles
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 1349 | | | |  1349: Encyclopedia II - Ethnic cleansing - Modern-age ethnic cleansingThe term "ethnic cleansing" has come to mean the displacement or expulsion from a territory of one ethnic group by another. The displacement is usually forcible, though there are examples of voluntary or compensated ethnic cleansing. The 20th century has seen numerous cases, particularly in Europe and the Middle East.
During more recent times, ethnic cleansing has often been used during colonisation projects. In North America, British and American settlers ethnically cleansed millions [citation needed] of Native Amer ...
See also:Ethnic cleansing, Ethnic cleansing - Origins of the term, Ethnic cleansing - Early examples of ethnic cleansing, Ethnic cleansing - Modern-age ethnic cleansing, Ethnic cleansing - 20th-century instances, Ethnic cleansing - Ethnic cleansing as a military and political tactic, Ethnic cleansing - Ethnic cleansing as international law crime, Ethnic cleansing - Comparison of events in the Bible with ethnic cleansing Read more here: » Ethnic cleansing: Encyclopedia II - Ethnic cleansing - Modern-age ethnic cleansing |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Algirdas - Background Algirdas was one of the seven sons of the famous grand duke Gediminas among whom on his death in 1341 he divided his domains, leaving the youngest, Jaunutis, in possession of the capital, Vilnius, with a nominal priority. With the aid of his brother Kęstutis, Algirdas in 1345 drove out the incapable Jaunutis and declared himself grand duke. The two and thirty years of his reign (1345-1377) were devoted to the development and extension of Lithuania, and he lived to make i ...
See also:Algirdas, Algirdas - Background, Algirdas - Expansion of Lithuania, Algirdas - Assessment, Algirdas - Mother, Algirdas - Father, Algirdas - Wives, Algirdas - Brothers, Algirdas - Sisters, Algirdas - Sons, Algirdas - Daughters Read more here: » Algirdas: Encyclopedia II - Algirdas - Background |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - History of Bavaria - Partitions The efforts of the dukes to increase their power and to give unity to the duchy had met with a fair measure of success; but they were soon vitiated by partitions among different members of the family, which for 250 years made the history of Bavaria little more than a jejune chronicle of territorial divisions bringing war and weakness in their train.
The first of these divisions occurred in 1255. Louis II and Henry I, the sons of Duke Otto II, who for two years after their father's death had ruled Bavaria jointly, split their inheritance: Louis II obtained the western part of the duchy, afterwards called Upper Bav ...
See also:History of Bavaria, History of Bavaria - Early settlements and Roman Raetia, History of Bavaria - Migrations and early Medieval Period, History of Bavaria - Bavaria and the Agilolfings under Frankish Overlordship, History of Bavaria - Christianity, History of Bavaria - The Duchy during the Carolingian Period, History of Bavaria - The Duchy during the Ottonian and Salian Periods, History of Bavaria - The Welfs, History of Bavaria - Geographic Fluctuations, History of Bavaria - The Wittelsbach Dynasty, History of Bavaria - Partitions, History of Bavaria - The Reunited Duchy, History of Bavaria - The Electorate, History of Bavaria - Revolutionary and Napoleonic, History of Bavaria - The Kingdom, History of Bavaria - German Empire, History of Bavaria - Modern Times, History of Bavaria - Bibliography, History of Bavaria - Notes Read more here: » History of Bavaria: Encyclopedia II - History of Bavaria - Partitions |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Santa Maria del Fiore - Interior The cathedral is built as a basilica, with a nave and two aisles, forming a Roman cross. The nave and the aisles are divided by wide pointed arches with composite pilasters, dividing the nave into four square bays.
Its dimensions are enormous: length 153 m (about 500 ft.), width 38 m (128 ft.), width at the crossing 90 m (almost 300 ft.). The height of the arches in the aisles is 23 m (75 ft.). The heigth from pavement to the opening of the lantern in the dome is also 90 m (300 ft).
The Gothic interior is cavernous and gives an empty impression. The relative bareness of the church corresponds with the austerity of r ...
See also:Santa Maria del Fiore, Santa Maria del Fiore - History, Santa Maria del Fiore - Dome, Santa Maria del Fiore - Façade, Santa Maria del Fiore - Interior, Santa Maria del Fiore - Crypt, Santa Maria del Fiore - Artists Read more here: » Santa Maria del Fiore: Encyclopedia II - Santa Maria del Fiore - Interior |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Choice of religion He inherited a vast domain, comprising Lithuania proper, Samogitia, Red Russia, Polotsk and Minsk; but these possessions were environed by powerful and greedy foes, the most dangerous of them being the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. The systematic raiding of Lithuania by the knights under the pretext of converting it had long since united all the Lithuanian tribes against the common enemy; but Gediminas aimed at establishing a dynasty which should make Lithuania not merely secure but mighty, and for this purpose he ...
See also:Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania, Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Origin, Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Choice of religion, Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Incorporation of Slavic lands, Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Domestic affairs, Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Father, Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Wives, Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Brothers, Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Sons, Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Daughters Read more here: » Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania: Encyclopedia II - Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania - Choice of religion |
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| | | | | | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Serbian language - Alphabets The following compares Српска Ћирилица (Serbian Cyrillic script) or Aзбука (Azbuka) with Srpska Latinica (Serbian Latin script) or Abeceda.
Serbian language - Notes.
The letters Lj, Nj and Dž are represented by two characters in the Latin alphabet. Also, the letter Đ is sometimes written as Dj.
The sort order of the two alphabets is different.
Azbuka: А Б В Г Д Ђ Е Ж З И Ј К Л Љ ...
See also:Serbian language, Serbian language - Alphabets, Serbian language - Notes, Serbian language - Phonology, Serbian language - Vowels, Serbian language - Consonants, Serbian language - Serbian literature, Serbian language - Demographics, Serbian language - Trivia, Serbian language - Differences to similar languages Read more here: » Serbian language: Encyclopedia II - Serbian language - Alphabets |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Norway - History In the 9th century Norway consisted of a number of petty kingdoms. According to tradition, Harald Fairhair gathered the small kingdoms into one and in 872 with the battle of Hafrsfjord, he established a feudal state.
The Viking age (8th to 11th centuries) was one of national unification and expansion. The Norwegians settled on Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and parts of the British Islands and attempted to settle at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland, Canada (it is the Vinland of The Saga of Eric the Red). Norwegians founded th ...
See also:Norway, Norway - History, Norway - Politics, Norway - Subdivisions, Norway - Geography, Norway - Economy, Norway - Demographics, Norway - Culture, Norway - Miscellaneous topics, Norway - International rankings Read more here: » Norway: Encyclopedia II - Norway - History |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Sarbadars - History
Sarbadars - Foundation.
The Sarbadar state came into existence around early 1337. At that time, much of Khurasan was under the control of the Ilkhanid claimant Togha Temur and his amirs. One of his subjects, 'Ala' al-Din Muhammad, had jurisdiction over the city of Sabzavar. His oppressive taxation of the area caused an 'Abd al-Razzaq, a member of the feudal ruling class, to murder a government official in Bashtin, a district of the city. The official was a nephew of 'Ala' al-Din, and 'Abd al-Razzaq raised the sta ...
See also:Sarbadars, Sarbadars - Religion, Sarbadars - Government, Sarbadars - History, Sarbadars - Foundation, Sarbadars - 1344-1361, Sarbadars - Decline and Submission to Timur, Sarbadars - Legacy, Sarbadars - Other Sarbadars Read more here: » Sarbadars: Encyclopedia II - Sarbadars - History |
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| | | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Serbian language - Alphabets The following compares Српска Ћирилица (Serbian Cyrillic script) or Aзбука (Azbuka) with Srpska Latinica (Serbian Latin script) or Abeceda.
Serbian language - Notes.
The letters Lj, Nj and Dž are represented by two characters in the Latin alphabet and are always written together even in top-down text). They are also sorted together (i.e. ljubav comes after lopta).
Cyrillic is considered more precise because there is no ambiguity involved ...
See also:Serbian language, Serbian language - Alphabets, Serbian language - Notes, Serbian language - Phonology, Serbian language - Vowels, Serbian language - Consonants, Serbian language - Morphology, Serbian language - Cases, Serbian language - Serbian literature, Serbian language - Demographics, Serbian language - Trivia, Serbian language - Differences to similar languages Read more here: » Serbian language: Encyclopedia II - Serbian language - Alphabets |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Bergen Norway - History Bergen was founded as a city by Olaf Kyrre in AD 1070, and considered to be Norway's capital until 1299, Toward the end of the thirteenth century, Bergen became one of the Hanseatic League's four most important bureaus. The reason for its importance was the trade in dried cod from the northern Norwegian coast, starting up around 1100. The German hanseatic merchants lived in their own separate quarter of town, where low German was spoken, enjoying exclusive rights to trade with the northern fishermen that each summer sailed to Bergen. Today, one still gets a feel of this at the quayside of Bergen called Bryggen, today on ...
See also:Bergen Norway, Bergen Norway - History, Bergen Norway - Cityscape, Bergen Norway - Administration, Bergen Norway - Weather, Bergen Norway - Universities and research, Bergen Norway - Industry, Bergen Norway - Communication, Bergen Norway - Culture and sports, Bergen Norway - Famous people from Bergen, Bergen Norway - Twin cities Read more here: » Bergen Norway: Encyclopedia II - Bergen Norway - History |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - 1280s - War and politics
1280s - Europe.
1282 - March - Dafydd ap Gruffydd, brother to Prince of Wales Llywelyn the Last, attacks an English castle; his brother feels compelled to support him despite poor preparation for war, quickly leading to the final English conquest of Wales by King Edward I of England.
1286 - Prussians settled in exile in Serbia stage a famous uprising.
1288 - June 5 - John I of Brabant defeats the duchy of Guelders in the Battle of Worringen — one of the largest battles in ...
See also:1280s, 1280s - War and politics, 1280s - Europe, 1280s - The Mongol Empire sphere of influence, 1280s - The Mamluk Sultanate sphere of influence: the Middle East, 1280s - Culture, 1280s - Natural events, 1280s - Science literature and industry, 1280s - Civic laws and institutions, 1280s - Art and architecture, 1280s - Cities and institutions, 1280s - Religion, 1280s - Births, 1280s - Deaths Read more here: » 1280s: Encyclopedia II - 1280s - War and politics |
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| | | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Empire of Trebizond - Foundation When Constantinople fell to the Fourth Crusade in 1204, the Empire of Trebizond was one of the three smaller Greek states that emerged from the wreckage, along with the Empire of Nicaea and the Despotate of Epirus. Alexius, a grandson of Byzantine emperor Andronicus I Comnenus and a descendant of King David the Builder of Georgia through his great grandmother Katay (daughter of David the Builder), made Trebizond his capital and asserted a claim to be ...
See also:Empire of Trebizond, Empire of Trebizond - Foundation, Empire of Trebizond - Prosperity, Empire of Trebizond - Climax and civil war, Empire of Trebizond - Decline and fall, Empire of Trebizond - List of Trapezuntine emperors, Empire of Trebizond - List of Trapezuntine people Read more here: » Empire of Trebizond: Encyclopedia II - Empire of Trebizond - Foundation |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Philip VI of France - Ascension to the Throne In 1328, King Charles IV died without a direct male descendant, however, at the time of his death his was wife pregnant. Philip was one of the two chief claimants to the throne along with King Edward III of England whose mother, Isabella, was the late King Charles' sister. Philip ascended to the throne by applying Salic law, which forbade females and those descended in the female line from succeeding to the throne. After the Charles' queen, Jeanne d'Evreux, gave birth to a girl ...
See also:Philip VI of France, Philip VI of France - Ascension to the Throne, Philip VI of France - Life, Philip VI of France - Reign, Philip VI of France - Hundred Years' War, Philip VI of France - Final Years Read more here: » Philip VI of France: Encyclopedia II - Philip VI of France - Ascension to the Throne |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Geisslerlieder - Second outbreak 1349 The Black Death was one of the most traumatic events in European history, and the renewed desperation of the people, hopeful for divine intervention to end their sufferings, brought about a return of the flagellants and the Geisslerlieder. Unlike the situation with the first outbreak, much of the music was preserved. A single priest, Hugo Spechtshart of Reutlingen, who happened to be a capable musician, was impressed by the activity he witnessed, and transcribed exactly what he heard of the singing of the flagellants; indeed his work ...
See also:Geisslerlieder, Geisslerlieder - First outbreak 13th century, Geisslerlieder - Second outbreak 1349, Geisslerlieder - References and further reading Read more here: » Geisslerlieder: Encyclopedia II - Geisslerlieder - Second outbreak 1349 |
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| | | | | 1349: Encyclopedia II - Ethnic cleansing - Modern-age ethnic cleansing The term "ethnic cleansing" has come to mean the displacement or expulsion from a territory of one ethnic group by another. The displacement is usually forcible, though there are examples of voluntary or compensated ethnic cleansing.
The 20th century has seen numerous cases, particularly in Europe and the Middle East.
Ethnic cleansing - Older examples.
In Canada the expulsion of the Acadians in 1755 from their ancestral lands in Nova Scotia or Acadia by the British military because of the Fren ...
See also:Ethnic cleansing, Ethnic cleansing - Origins of the term, Ethnic cleansing - Early examples of ethnic cleansing, Ethnic cleansing - Colonization-related ethnic cleansing, Ethnic cleansing - Modern-age ethnic cleansing, Ethnic cleansing - Older examples, Ethnic cleansing - 20th-century instances, Ethnic cleansing - Ethnic cleansing as a military and political tactic, Ethnic cleansing - Ethnic cleansing as international law crime, Ethnic cleansing - Comparison of events in the Bible with ethnic cleansing Read more here: » Ethnic cleansing: Encyclopedia II - Ethnic cleansing - Modern-age ethnic cleansing |
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