1326

1326 - Events. Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Osman I (1299-1326) to Orhan I (1326-1359) Aradia de Toscano, is initiated into a Dianic cult of Italian Witchcraft (Stregheria), and discovers through a vision that she is the human incarnation of the goddess Aradia. Known as La Bella Pelegrina amongst the outlaws near Lake Nemi, she becomes the leader of a religious anarchist movement. 1326 - Births. March 3 - Ivan II of Russia, Gra ...

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• 1326 - Events
• 1326 - Births
• 1326 - Deaths

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1259 - Europe. September - The Empire of Nicaea defeats the Principality of Achaea at the Battle of Pelagonia, ensuring the eventual reconquest of Constantinople in 1261. December 4 - Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels. The famous frescoes of the Boyana Church in Bulgaria a ...

See also:

1259, 1259 - Events, 1259 - Europe, 1259 - Asia, 1259 - Births, 1259 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1259: Encyclopedia II - Events

For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. 1259 - Events. September - The Empire of Nicaea defeats the Principality of Achaea at the Battle of Pelagonia, ensuring the eventual reconquest of Constantinople in 1261. December 4 - Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for Engli ...

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• 1259 - Events
• 1259 - Asia
• 1259 - Births
• 1259 - Deaths

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Charles II, known as the Lame (Fr. le Boiteux) (born c. 1248, died 5 May 1309, Naples) was the King of Naples and Sicily, titular king of Jerusalem, and Prince of Salerno. He was a son of Charles I of Naples. He had been captured by Roger of Lauria in the naval battle at Naples in 1284. When his father died, he was still a prisoner of Peter III of Aragon. In 1288 King Edward I of England mediated to make peace, and Charles was liberated only to retain Naples alone. Sicily was left to the Aragonese. Charles ...

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A yellow badge, also referred to as a Jewish badge, is a mandatory mark or a piece of cloth of specific geometric shape, worn on the outer garment in order to distinguish a person of certain religion or ethnicity in public. It is traditionally associated with the persecution of Jews. In some countries a badge was accompanied or replaced by identifying garb or hat. In the Middle Ages clothes worn by differen ...

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• Yellow badge - Timeline

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Charles I of Hungary (Anjou France 1288 or 1291 - Visegrád, Hungary July 16, 1342), also called Charles Robert, Carobert and Charles I Robert, was the king of Hungary from August 27, 1310. He was the grandson of King Charles II of Naples, son of Charles Martel d'Anjou and Clemencia, daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph I. Charles I of Hungary - Life. Known as Charles Robert prior to his enthronment as King of Hungary in 1309, Charles claimed the Hungarian crown as the grea ...

Including:

• Charles I of Hungary - Life
• Charles I of Hungary - Reign
• Charles I of Hungary - Deterioration of the southern frontier
• Charles I of Hungary - Other names
• Charles I of Hungary - External link

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For broader historical context, see 1260s and 13th century. 1264 - Events. 1264 - Europe. Before May - Second Barons' War, a civil war in England, begins. May 12 to May 14 - The Battle of Lewes of the Second Barons' War is fought between Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and King Henry III of England in Sussex. By the end of the battle, de Montfort's forces capture both King Henry and his brother, future King Edward I, making de Montfort the "uncrow ...

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• 1264 - Events
• 1264 - Europe
• 1264 - Asia
• 1264 - Births
• 1264 - Deaths

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For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. 1275 - Events. 1275 - Europe. April 22 - The first of the Statutes of Westminster are passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses. Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to L ...

Including:

• 1275 - Events
• 1275 - Europe
• 1275 - Asia
• 1275 - Eras and population estimates
• 1275 - Births
• 1275 - Deaths
• 1275 - In fiction

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Charles IV the Fair (French: Charles IV le Bel) (1294 – February 1, 1328), a member of the Capetian Dynasty, reigned as King of France from 1322 to 1328. He was the third son of Philip IV. By virtue of his mother, Jeanne I of Navarre's, birthright, Charles claimed the title Charles I, King of Navarre. He was crowned King of France in 1322 at the cathedral in Reims. In 1327 Charles helped his sister Isabella against her husband, King Edward II of England. During his six-year reign Charles IV increased taxes, imposed onerous duties, and arbitra ...

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The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC), also known as the Ukrainian Catholic Church, is one of the successor Churches to the acceptance of Christianity by Grand Prince Vladimir the Great (Ukrainian Volodymyr) of Kiev (Kyiv), in 988. UGCC is the largest Eastern Rite sui juris particular church in full communion with the Holy See, and is directly subject to the Roman Pope. The Primate of the Church, in union with the Pope, holds the office of Archbishop-Major of Kiev-Halych and All Rus, though the hierarchs of the chur ...

Including:

• Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church - History
• Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church - Early pre-history
• Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church - Old Ruthenian period
• Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church - Middle Ruthenian period
• Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church - The era of Catholic-Orthodox rivalry and separation
• Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church - The Ukrainian period
• Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church - 19th century: West Ukrainian period
• Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church - 20th century: persecution and internationalization
• Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church - External References

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Clare College is a college of the University of Cambridge, the second oldest surviving college after Peterhouse. Clare is famous for its chapel choir and also for its gardens, which form part of what is known as the Backs (essentially the rear part of colleges which are next to the River Cam). The current Master is Anthony (Tony) J Badger, Paul Mellon Professor of American History. Clare College Cambridge - History. The college was founded in 1326 by the university's Chancellor, Richard de Bad ...

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• Clare College Cambridge - History
• Clare College Cambridge - College life
• Clare College Cambridge - Famous alumni

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The University of Oxford comprises 39 Colleges and 7 religious Permanent Private Halls (PPHs), which are autonomous self-governing corporations within the university. All teaching staff and students studying for a degree of the university must belong to one of the colleges or PPHs. These colleges are not only houses of residence, but have substantial responsibility for the teaching of undergraduates. Generally tutorials (the main method of teaching in Oxford) and classes are the responsibility of colleges, while lectures, ex ...

Including:

• Colleges of the University of Oxford - History
• Colleges of the University of Oxford - List of colleges
• Colleges of the University of Oxford - List of Permanent Private Halls
• Colleges of the University of Oxford - Academic rankings
• Colleges of the University of Oxford - Fictional Colleges of Oxford

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Chittorgarh (also Chittor, Chittaur, or Chittaurgarh) is an ancient city in Rajasthan state of western India. It lies on the Berach River, a tributary of the Banas, and is the administrative headquarters of Chittorgharh District and a former capital of the erstwhile kingdom of Mewar. Chittorgarh - History. The Kingdom of Mewar was founded by Bappa Rawal, of the Guhilot (or Gehlot/Guhila) clan of Rajputs, who established himself as ruler of Mewar in 734, with Chittor garh ...

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• Chittorgarh - History

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Habsburg (sometimes spelled Hapsburg, but never so in official use) was one of the major ruling houses of Europe. Their principal roles were as: Kings of Germany, (several centuries to 1806), mostly also crowned as Holy Roman Emperors, and Rulers of Austria (as dukes 1282–1453, archdukes 1453–1804, and emperors 1804–1918), Kings of Croatia (1527–1918), Kings of Hungary (1437–1918), Kings of Spain (1516–1700), Kings of Portugal (1580–1640),Including:

• Habsburg - A brief history of the House of Habsburg
• Habsburg - From Counts of Habsburg to Holy Roman Emperors
• Habsburg - Division of the House: Austrian and Spanish Habsburgs
• Habsburg - House of Habsburg-Lorraine: the Austrian Empire
• Habsburg - Main Line
• Habsburg - Ancestors
• Habsburg - Counts of Habsburg
• Habsburg - Kings of Germany
• Habsburg - Dukes of Austria
• Habsburg - Albertine line: Dukes of Austria
• Habsburg - Leopoldine line: Dukes of Styria Carinthia Tyrol
• Habsburg - Reuniting of Habsburg possessions
• Habsburg - Main Line: Holy Roman Emperors Archdukes of Austria
• Habsburg - Spanish Habsburgs: Kings of Spain Kings of Portugal 1580-1640
• Habsburg - Austrian Habsburgs: Holy Roman Emperors Archdukes of Austria
• Habsburg - House of Habsburg-Lorraine Lothringen main line: Holy Roman Emperors Archdukes of Austria
• Habsburg - House of Habsburg-Lorraine main line: Emperors of Austria
• Habsburg - House of Habsburg-Lorraine main line: Heads of the House of Habsburg post-monarchy
• Habsburg - Burials
• Habsburg - Habsburgs as Kings of Hungary
• Habsburg - Albertine line: Kings of Hungary
• Habsburg - Austrian Habsburgs: Kings of Hungary
• Habsburg - House of Habsburg-Lorraine main line: Kings of Hungary
• Habsburg - Habsburgs as Kings of Bohemia
• Habsburg - Main line: Kings of Bohemia
• Habsburg - Albertine line: Kings of Bohemia
• Habsburg - Austrian Habsburgs: Kings of Bohemia
• Habsburg - House of Habsburg-Lorraine main line: Kings of Bohemia
• Habsburg - Habsburgs as Queens Consort of France
• Habsburg - Austrian Habsburgs
• Habsburg - Spanish Habsburgs
• Habsburg - Habsburg-Lorraine

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United Kingdom This article is part of the series: Politics of the United Kingdom Parliament The Crown: Queen Elizabeth II House of Lords Lord Chancellor: Lord Falconer House of Commons Speaker: Michael Martin Prime Minister: Tony Blair Cabinet Government departments Scottish Parliament Scottish ExecutiveIncluding:

• Parliament of the United Kingdom - History
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Parliament of England
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Parliament of Scotland
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Parliament of Ireland
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Parliament of Great Britain
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Modern era
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Composition
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Procedure
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Term
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Legislative functions
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Judicial functions
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Relationship with the Government
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Sovereignty
• Parliament of the United Kingdom - Privileges

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David and Jonathan were heroic figures of the Kingdom of Israel, whose intimate relationship was recorded favorably in the Old Testament books of Samuel. There is debate amongst religious scholars whether this relationship was platonic, romantic but chaste, or sexual. David and Jonathan - Story of David and Jonathan. David, a handsome, ruddy-cheeked youth and the youngest son of Jesse, is brought before Saul, the king of Israel, for having slain the fierce Philistine warrior Goliath with only a stone and sl ...

Including:

• David and Jonathan - Story of David and Jonathan
• David and Jonathan - Platonic interpretation
• David and Jonathan - Romantic interpretation
• David and Jonathan - Erotic interpretation
• David and Jonathan - Allusions to Jonathan and David

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August 13 is the 225th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (226th in leap years), with 140 days remaining. August 13 - Events. 3114 BC - According to the Lounsbury corollation, the Maya calendar starts. 523 - John succeeds Hormisdas as Pope. 1099 - Paschal II elected Pope. 1315 - Louis X of France marries Clemence d'Anjou. 1326 - Aradia de Toscano, according to legend/folklore, is initiated into a Dianic witchcraft cult, subsequently founds th ...

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• August 13 - Events
• August 13 - Births
• August 13 - Deaths
• August 13 - Holidays and observances

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For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. 1293 - Events. May 20 - King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Studium General, forerunner to the modern Complutense University of Madrid. May 20 - An earthquake in Kamakura, Japan kills an estimated 30,000. December - Mamluk sultan of Egypt Khalil is assassinated by his regent Baydara, who briefly claims the sultanate before being assassinated himself by a rival political faction. Torkel Knutsson lead ...

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• 1293 - Events
• 1293 - Births
• 1293 - Deaths

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1380s - Events and Trends. The Western Schism continues with Pope Urban VI and Avignon Pope Clement VII each considered by some to be the Pope. Richard II reigns in England and Charles VI reigns in France. Geoffrey Chaucer begins work on The Canterbury Tales A civil war in the Scandinavian part of Sweden brought unrest to Finland, too. As part of the Hundred Years War, the island of Jersey was attacked many times and was even occupied for a couple of years. Many ...

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• 1380s - Events and Trends
• 1380s - Births
• 1380s - Deaths

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For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. 1285 - Events. January 6 - Archbishop Jakub Świnka orders all priests subject to his bishopry in Poland to deliver sermons in Polish rather than German, thus further unifying the Catholic Church in Poland and fostering a national identity. April 25 - Mamluk sultan Qalawun begins a siege of the Crusader fortress of Margat (in present-day Syria), a major stronghold of the Knights Hospitaller thought to be impregnable; he captu ...

Including:

• 1285 - Events
• 1285 - Births
• 1285 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1285: Encyclopedia - 1285