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1320 | A Wisdom Archive on 1320 | | 1320 A selection of articles related to 1320 | |
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1320, 1320, 1320 - Births, 1320 - Deaths, 1320 - Events
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 1320 | | | |  1320: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-13991301: Edward I of England visits Saint Kentigern's tomb in the town. Edward forces the townspeople to make a giant wooden siege tower and supply 30 wagons to transport it to Bothwell Castle to besiege it, along with tools, iron and coal; the town has trade in salmon and herring
1320: There is a St Thomas's Church in the town, with a Florentine Dean
c1330-1350: The west end of the cathedra ...
See also:Timeline of Glasgow history, Timeline of Glasgow history - 500-1099, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1100-1199, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1200-1299, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-1399, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999, Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005, Timeline of Glasgow history - Sources Read more here: » Timeline of Glasgow history: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-1399 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499 c1400: Population estimate: 1500-2,000
1410: The wooden bridge across the River Clyde is replaced by an arched stone bridge.
1431: William Elphinstone is born. He later obtained a papal bull for Aberdeen University in 1494, and introduced printing to Scotland in 1507
1438: Bishop's Palace is built
1450: Glasgow is a "burgh of regality"
1451: the University of Glasgow is established by bull of Pope Nicholas V, and founded by Bishop Turnbull, beside Blackfriars monastery
1453: John Stewart, Glasgow's fir ...
See also:Timeline of Glasgow history, Timeline of Glasgow history - 500-1099, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1100-1199, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1200-1299, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-1399, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999, Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005, Timeline of Glasgow history - Sources Read more here: » Timeline of Glasgow history: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Declaration of Independence United States - Annotated text of the Declaration The text of the Declaration of Independence can be divided into five sections: the introduction, the preamble, the indictment of George III, the denunciation of the British people, and the conclusion. (Note that these five headings are not part of the text of the document.)
Declaration of Independence United States - Introduction.
In CONGRESS, July 4 1776
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America,
When in the Course of human events, it becomes ...
See also:Declaration of Independence United States, Declaration of Independence United States - History, Declaration of Independence United States - Background, Declaration of Independence United States - Draft and Adoption, Declaration of Independence United States - Distribution, Declaration of Independence United States - Signatures, Declaration of Independence United States - Annotated text of the Declaration, Declaration of Independence United States - Introduction, Declaration of Independence United States - Preamble, Declaration of Independence United States - Indictment, Declaration of Independence United States - Denunciation, Declaration of Independence United States - Conclusion, Declaration of Independence United States - Differences between draft and final versions, Declaration of Independence United States - Analysis, Declaration of Independence United States - Historical Influences, Declaration of Independence United States - Philosophical background, Declaration of Independence United States - Practical effects, Declaration of Independence United States - Influence on other documents, Declaration of Independence United States - Popular culture, Declaration of Independence United States - Myths Read more here: » Declaration of Independence United States: Encyclopedia II - Declaration of Independence United States - Annotated text of the Declaration |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Declaration of Independence United States - Analysis
Declaration of Independence United States - Historical Influences.
The United States Declaration of Independence was influenced by the 1581 Dutch Republic declaration of independence, called the Oath of Abjuration. The Kingdom of Scotland's 1320 Declaration of Arbroath was undoubtedly also an influence as the first known formal declaration of independence. Jefferson is also thought to have drawn on the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which had been adopted in June 1776.
Declar ...
See also:Declaration of Independence United States, Declaration of Independence United States - History, Declaration of Independence United States - Background, Declaration of Independence United States - Draft and Adoption, Declaration of Independence United States - Distribution, Declaration of Independence United States - Signatures, Declaration of Independence United States - Annotated text of the Declaration, Declaration of Independence United States - Introduction, Declaration of Independence United States - Preamble, Declaration of Independence United States - Indictment, Declaration of Independence United States - Denunciation, Declaration of Independence United States - Conclusion, Declaration of Independence United States - Differences between draft and final versions, Declaration of Independence United States - Analysis, Declaration of Independence United States - Historical Influences, Declaration of Independence United States - Philosophical background, Declaration of Independence United States - Practical effects, Declaration of Independence United States - Influence on other documents, Declaration of Independence United States - Popular culture, Declaration of Independence United States - Myths Read more here: » Declaration of Independence United States: Encyclopedia II - Declaration of Independence United States - Analysis |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Declaration of Independence United States - Popular culture A fictionalized (but somewhat historically accurate) version of how the Declaration came about is the musical play (and 1972 movie) 1776, which is usually termed a "musical comedy" but deals frankly with the political issues, especially how disagreement over the institution of slavery almost defeated the Declaration's adoption.
The Declaration of Independence is also the central subject of the 2004 film National Treasure, starring Nicolas Cage and Diane Kruger. In the film, a hidden treasure map on the back of the Declaration leads treasure hunters to a cache ...
See also:Declaration of Independence United States, Declaration of Independence United States - History, Declaration of Independence United States - Background, Declaration of Independence United States - Draft and Adoption, Declaration of Independence United States - Distribution, Declaration of Independence United States - Signatures, Declaration of Independence United States - Annotated text of the Declaration, Declaration of Independence United States - Introduction, Declaration of Independence United States - Preamble, Declaration of Independence United States - Indictment, Declaration of Independence United States - Denunciation, Declaration of Independence United States - Conclusion, Declaration of Independence United States - Differences between draft and final versions, Declaration of Independence United States - Analysis, Declaration of Independence United States - Historical Influences, Declaration of Independence United States - Philosophical background, Declaration of Independence United States - Practical effects, Declaration of Independence United States - Influence on other documents, Declaration of Independence United States - Popular culture, Declaration of Independence United States - Myths Read more here: » Declaration of Independence United States: Encyclopedia II - Declaration of Independence United States - Popular culture |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - John Wycliffe - Wycliffe and the papacy The books and tracts of Wycliffe's last six years include continual attacks upon the papacy and the entire hierarchy of his times. Each year they focus more and more, and at the last, the pope and the Antichrist seem to him practically equivalent concepts. Yet there are passages which are moderate in tone; Lechler identifies three stages in Wycliffe's relations with the papacy. The first step, which carried him to the outbreak of the schism, involves moderate recognition of the papal primacy; the second, which carried him to 1381, is marked ...
See also:John Wycliffe, John Wycliffe - Early life, John Wycliffe - Early career, John Wycliffe - Bases of his reformatory activities, John Wycliffe - Political career, John Wycliffe - Public declaration of his ideas, John Wycliffe - Conflict with the church, John Wycliffe - Statement regarding royal power, John Wycliffe - Wycliffe and the papacy, John Wycliffe - Attack on monasticism, John Wycliffe - Relation to the English Bible, John Wycliffe - Activity as a preacher, John Wycliffe - Anti-Wycliffe synod, John Wycliffe - Last days, John Wycliffe - Wycliffe's doctrines, John Wycliffe - Basal positions in philosophy, John Wycliffe - Attitude toward speculation Read more here: » John Wycliffe: Encyclopedia II - John Wycliffe - Wycliffe and the papacy |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005 2002: Final of UEFA Champion's League held at Hampden Park. Real Madrid beat Bayer Leverkusen 2-1.
2004: Stockline Plastics factory explosion, Nine people dead, 37 injured, 15 seriously.
2005: The city launches a bid to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
...
See also:Timeline of Glasgow history, Timeline of Glasgow history - 500-1099, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1100-1199, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1200-1299, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-1399, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999, Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005, Timeline of Glasgow history - Sources Read more here: » Timeline of Glasgow history: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999 1902: 20 football fans die in the first Ibrox disaster; magistrates ban barmaids
1903: Charles Rennie Mackintosh builds Miss Cranston's Tearooms
1904: The Kings' and Pavilion Theatres open
1905: Theatre Royal opens
1905-1907: The Caledonian Railway extends the Central Hotel
1907-1911: New buildings for the Mitchell Library are constructed
1909: Charles Rennie Mackintosh's School of Art opens
1910: Emigration leads to 20,000 housing vacancies in Glasgow
1911: International Exposition at Kelvingrove; Glasgow's population is 785,0 ...
See also:Timeline of Glasgow history, Timeline of Glasgow history - 500-1099, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1100-1199, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1200-1299, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-1399, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999, Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005, Timeline of Glasgow history - Sources Read more here: » Timeline of Glasgow history: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599 c1500: Population estimate is 2,500 - 3,000
1504: Plague hits Glasgow; the city is eleventh among Scottish burghs for taxation revenue
c1510: The Bishop's Palace is extended
1516-1559: The city's craft guilds are incorporated
1518: The university becomes more active
1520: The archdiocese now includes the former diocese of Argyll
1525: James Houston founds the Tron Church
1535-1556: Glasgow pays 1.5% - 3% of total Scottish burgh taxes
1544: Siege of castle; estimated population is 3,000
1556: Estimated population c4,500
15 ...
See also:Timeline of Glasgow history, Timeline of Glasgow history - 500-1099, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1100-1199, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1200-1299, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-1399, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999, Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005, Timeline of Glasgow history - Sources Read more here: » Timeline of Glasgow history: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699 1600: Population estimates for the city vary between 5000 and 7500
1604: 361 craftsmen work in fourteen trades, including two surgeons and 213 merchants
1605: The Trades House and Merchants House combine to form the first town council
1610: The General Assembly approves the restoration of diocesan episcopacy in Scotland
1611: Glasgow becomes a royal burgh, with a population of about 7600
1615: The Jesuit John Ogilvy is hanged for saying Mass
1621: Glasgow pays 3%-10% of Scottish customs duties
1625: The first quay is built at Broomielaw
1626: The Tolbooth is construc ...
See also:Timeline of Glasgow history, Timeline of Glasgow history - 500-1099, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1100-1199, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1200-1299, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-1399, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999, Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005, Timeline of Glasgow history - Sources Read more here: » Timeline of Glasgow history: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799 1702: the University of Glasgow has around 400 students
1706: Anti-unionists riot; Glasgow is a major smuggling port
1707: Act of Union
1710: The city's population is estimated to be 13,000; over 200 shops are open; much of the city is liable to flooding
1712: Glasgow owners own 4% of Scottish fleet, 46 vessels
1715: Glasgow Courant newspaper appears
1718: Possible date for first Glasgow vessel to sail to America
1719: Cotton printing has begun
1720: Glasgow's estimated population is 15,000
1721-1735: James Ande ...
See also:Timeline of Glasgow history, Timeline of Glasgow history - 500-1099, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1100-1199, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1200-1299, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-1399, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999, Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005, Timeline of Glasgow history - Sources Read more here: » Timeline of Glasgow history: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899 1800: The River Clyde is 14ft (3.1m) deep, and supports 200 wharves and jetties; there is a large Gaelic community in the city
1800: The Glasgow Police Act is passed by Parliament allowing the creation of the first modern preventative police force
1803: Dorothy Wordsworth visits Glasgow
1809: General Association of Operative Weavers is formed
1810-1814: Glasgow Asylum for Lunatics is built in Dobbies Loan
1813: Weavers fail in bid for fair wages
1814: Glasgow Green is Europe's first public park
1815: The Glasgow Herald is published twice-weekly
1818: Public supply of ...
See also:Timeline of Glasgow history, Timeline of Glasgow history - 500-1099, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1100-1199, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1200-1299, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1300-1399, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1400-1499, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1500-1599, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1600-1699, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1700-1799, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899, Timeline of Glasgow history - 1900-1999, Timeline of Glasgow history - 2000-2005, Timeline of Glasgow history - Sources Read more here: » Timeline of Glasgow history: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Glasgow history - 1800-1899 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572-1795
Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Jewish learning and culture during the early Polish-Lithuanian Commonweath.
Yəšiḇoṯ were established, under the direction of the rabbis, in the more prominent communities. Such schools were officially known as gymnasia, and their rabbi-principals as rectors. Important yeshivots existed in Kraków, Poznań, and other cities. Jewish printing establishments came into existence in the first quarter of the sixteenth century. In 1530 a Hebrew Pentateuch (Torah) was printed ...
See also:Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Early period: 966-1385, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Early history, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Early persecutions: 1266-1279, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Prosperity in a Reunited Poland: 1320-1385, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The Jagiellon era: 1385-1572, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Persecutions of 1385-1492, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Influx of Jews fleeing persecution: 1492-1548, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Golden Age Under Sigismund and Sigusmund II, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572-1795, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Jewish learning and culture during the early Polish-Lithuanian Commonweath, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The beginning of decline, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Cossacks' Uprising Read more here: » Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s: Encyclopedia II - Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572-1795 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The Jagiellon era: 1385-1572
Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Persecutions of 1385-1492.
As a result of the marriage of Wladislaus II to Jadwiga, daughter of Louis I of Hungary, Lithuania was united with the kingdom of Poland. Under his rule the first extensive persecutions of the Jews in Poland were commenced, and the king did not act to stop these events. It was said that the Jews of Poznań had induced a poor Christian woman to steal from the Dominican order "three hosts", which they "desecrated", and that when the hosts began to ...
See also:Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Early period: 966-1385, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Early history, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Early persecutions: 1266-1279, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Prosperity in a Reunited Poland: 1320-1385, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The Jagiellon era: 1385-1572, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Persecutions of 1385-1492, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Influx of Jews fleeing persecution: 1492-1548, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Golden Age Under Sigismund and Sigusmund II, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572-1795, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Jewish learning and culture during the early Polish-Lithuanian Commonweath, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The beginning of decline, Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - Cossacks' Uprising Read more here: » Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s: Encyclopedia II - Jewish Polish history origins to 1600s - The Jagiellon era: 1385-1572 |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Robert I of Scotland - Bruce and Ireland Buoyed by his military successes, Bruce's forces also invaded Ireland in 1315, supposedly to free the country from English rule, but more probably one suspects to open a second front in the continuing wars with England. The Irish crowned Edward Bruce as High King of Ireland in 1316 and Robert later went there with another army to assist his brother. Bruce's propaganda campaign stressed the notion of a pan-Gaelic alliance, as revealed by a letter he sent to the Irish chiefs, where he calls the Scots and Irish collectively nostra nacio (our nation), stressing the ...
See also:Robert I of Scotland, Robert I of Scotland - Background and early life, Robert I of Scotland - The beginning of the Wars of Independence, Robert I of Scotland - Excommunication and Coronation as King of Scots, Robert I of Scotland - From Scone to Bannockburn, Robert I of Scotland - Bruce and Ireland, Robert I of Scotland - Diplomacy, Robert I of Scotland - Family, Robert I of Scotland - Legends Read more here: » Robert I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Robert I of Scotland - Bruce and Ireland |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Robert I of Scotland - Family Robert Bruce had a large family in addition to his wife Elizabeth and his children. There were his brothers, Edward, Alexander, Thomas and Niall, his sisters Christian, Isabel (Queen of Norway), Margaret, Matilda and Mary, and his nephews Donald, Earl of Mar and Thomas Randolph. Alexander, Thomas and Niall were all executed by the English following capture, and Edward was killed in battle in Ireland.
In addition to his legitimate offspring, Robert Bruce had several illegitimate children by unknown mothers. His sons were Sir Robert (di ...
See also:Robert I of Scotland, Robert I of Scotland - Background and early life, Robert I of Scotland - The beginning of the Wars of Independence, Robert I of Scotland - Excommunication and Coronation as King of Scots, Robert I of Scotland - From Scone to Bannockburn, Robert I of Scotland - Bruce and Ireland, Robert I of Scotland - Diplomacy, Robert I of Scotland - Family, Robert I of Scotland - Legends Read more here: » Robert I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Robert I of Scotland - Family |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Arbroath - History of Arbroath
Arbroath - Early history.
The modern name Arbroath became prevalent in the mid-nineteenth century as a colloquialism of the original name Aberbrothock. This Pictish title is a reference to the Brothock Burn upon which the town is built.
Arbroath Abbey was founded by King William the Lion in 1178 for monks of the Tironesian order from Kelso Abbey. It received consecration in 1197 with a dedication to Saint Thomas Becket. It was the King's only personal foundation, ...
See also:Arbroath, Arbroath - History of Arbroath, Arbroath - Early history, Arbroath - The harbour, Arbroath - Arbroath culture and tradition, Arbroath - Smokies, Arbroath - Seafest, Arbroath - Abbey pageant, Arbroath - Arbroath in literature, Arbroath - Arbroath the football team, Arbroath - Places around Arbroath, Arbroath - Auchmithie, Arbroath - St Vigeans, Arbroath - Carmyllie, Arbroath - Signal Tower Museum, Arbroath - Bell Rock Lighthouse, Arbroath - Notable Arbroathians Read more here: » Arbroath: Encyclopedia II - Arbroath - History of Arbroath |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Arbroath - Places around Arbroath
Arbroath - Auchmithie.
Auchmithie, three miles north-east of Arbroath, is a tiny village whose residents originally earned a precarious living by fishing for lobster and crab.
Auchmithie is almost certainly where the Smokie originated. At the beginning of the 19th century the fisherfolk there (with surnames such as Swankie, Spink and Cargill) migrated into Arbroath, where the Smokie tradition continues today under the same names.
The rugged cliffs around Auchmithie create in the promontory of Red Head a number of curiously shaped caves and archways which attract large numbers of visitors.< ...
See also:Arbroath, Arbroath - History of Arbroath, Arbroath - Early history, Arbroath - The harbour, Arbroath - Arbroath culture and tradition, Arbroath - Smokies, Arbroath - Seafest, Arbroath - Abbey pageant, Arbroath - Arbroath in literature, Arbroath - Arbroath the football team, Arbroath - Places around Arbroath, Arbroath - Auchmithie, Arbroath - St Vigeans, Arbroath - Carmyllie, Arbroath - Signal Tower Museum, Arbroath - Bell Rock Lighthouse, Arbroath - Notable Arbroathians Read more here: » Arbroath: Encyclopedia II - Arbroath - Places around Arbroath |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Robert I of Scotland - From Scone to Bannockburn In June 1306 he was defeated at the Battle of Methven and in August he was surprised in Strathfillan, where he had taken refuge. The ladies of his family were sent to Kildrummy in January 1307, and Bruce, almost without a follower, fled to the islands on the western coast of Scotland.
Edward I marched north again in the spring. On his way he granted the Scottish estates of Bruce and his adherents to his own followers and published a bill excommunicating Bruce. Bruce's Queen, Elizabeth, his daughter Marjorie, and his sister, Christina, ...
See also:Robert I of Scotland, Robert I of Scotland - Background and early life, Robert I of Scotland - The beginning of the Wars of Independence, Robert I of Scotland - Excommunication and Coronation as King of Scots, Robert I of Scotland - From Scone to Bannockburn, Robert I of Scotland - Bruce and Ireland, Robert I of Scotland - Diplomacy, Robert I of Scotland - Family, Robert I of Scotland - Legends Read more here: » Robert I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Robert I of Scotland - From Scone to Bannockburn |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Robert I of Scotland - Excommunication and Coronation as King of Scots In September 1305, Edward ordered Robert Bruce to put his castle at Kildrummy, "in the keeping of such a man as he himself will be willing to answer for," suggesting that Edward suspected Robert was not entirely trustworthy and may have been plotting behind his back. Bruce, as Earl of Carrick and now 7th Lord of Annandale, held huge estates and property in both Scotland and England and had a claim to the Scottish throne. He also had a large family to protect. If he claimed the throne, he would throw the country into yet another se ...
See also:Robert I of Scotland, Robert I of Scotland - Background and early life, Robert I of Scotland - The beginning of the Wars of Independence, Robert I of Scotland - Excommunication and Coronation as King of Scots, Robert I of Scotland - From Scone to Bannockburn, Robert I of Scotland - Bruce and Ireland, Robert I of Scotland - Diplomacy, Robert I of Scotland - Family, Robert I of Scotland - Legends Read more here: » Robert I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Robert I of Scotland - Excommunication and Coronation as King of Scots |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Table of Chinese monarchs - Yuan Dynasty Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1264-1294
Dade (大德 Dàdé) 1297-1307
Yanyou (延祐 Yányòu) 1314-1320
Zhihe (致和 Zhìhé) 1328
Zhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1330-1332
Yuantong (元統 Yuántǒng) 1333-1335
Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1335-1340
Zhizheng (至正 Zhìzhèng) 1341-1368
Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1368-1370
Yuantong (元統 Yuántǒng) 1333-1335
Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1335-1340
Zhizheng (至正 Zhìzh ...
See also:Table of Chinese monarchs, Table of Chinese monarchs - Xia Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Shang Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Zhou Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Qin Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Han Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Three Kingdoms Period, Table of Chinese monarchs - Jin Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Sixteen Kingdoms Period, Table of Chinese monarchs - Sovereignties established by Wu Hu, Table of Chinese monarchs - Northern and Southern Dynasties, Table of Chinese monarchs - Sui Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Tang Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Table of Chinese monarchs - Independent Regimes during Ten Kingdoms, Table of Chinese monarchs - Liao Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Song Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Western Xia, Table of Chinese monarchs - Jin Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Yuan Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Ming dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Shun Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Southern Ming Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Qing dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Taiping Rebellion, Table of Chinese monarchs - Yuan Shikai's Chinese Empire Read more here: » Table of Chinese monarchs: Encyclopedia II - Table of Chinese monarchs - Yuan Dynasty |
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| | | | | 1320: Encyclopedia II - Table of Chinese monarchs - Ming dynasty To see the Ming dynasty emperors on a separate page, check here.
(short form)
most commonly known
朱元璋
高帝
太祖
洪武
朱允炆
惠帝
建文
朱棣
文帝
Tàizōng, 太宗
永樂
朱高熾
昭帝
仁宗
洪熙
朱瞻基
章帝
宣宗
宣德
朱祁鎮
睿帝
英宗
1436-1449;
Tiānshùn, 天順
1457-1464
1457-14643
朱祁鈺
景帝
代宗
景泰
朱見深
純帝< ...
See also:Table of Chinese monarchs, Table of Chinese monarchs - Xia Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Shang Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Zhou Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Qin Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Han Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Three Kingdoms Period, Table of Chinese monarchs - Jin Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Sixteen Kingdoms Period, Table of Chinese monarchs - Sovereignties established by Wu Hu, Table of Chinese monarchs - Northern and Southern Dynasties, Table of Chinese monarchs - Sui Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Tang Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Table of Chinese monarchs - Independent Regimes during Ten Kingdoms, Table of Chinese monarchs - Liao Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Song Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Western Xia, Table of Chinese monarchs - Jin Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Yuan Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Ming dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Shun Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Southern Ming Dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Qing dynasty, Table of Chinese monarchs - Taiping Rebellion, Table of Chinese monarchs - Yuan Shikai's Chinese Empire Read more here: » Table of Chinese monarchs: Encyclopedia II - Table of Chinese monarchs - Ming dynasty |
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