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130 | A Wisdom Archive on 130 | | 130 A selection of articles related to 130 | |
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130, 130, 130 - Births, 130 - Deaths, 130 - Events
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 130 | | | |  130: Encyclopedia II - Al Minya - HistoryVery little is known today about Al Minya Governorate compared to its great wealth of important archaeological sites. Its remarkable history which highlights Pharonic, Roman, Byzantine, Coptic and Islamic periods has not yet received the full attention of scholars.
Al Minya - The Pharonic Period.
Akoris is located on the eastern bank of the River Nile, about 10 km. north of Al Minya. It has a history dating from ...
See also:Al Minya, Al Minya - Location and setting, Al Minya - Agriculture and industry, Al Minya - History, Al Minya - The Pharonic Period, Al Minya - The Roman Times, Al Minya - The Coptic Period, Al Minya - The Islamic Period, Al Minya - Trivia, Al Minya - Source Read more here: » Al Minya: Encyclopedia II - Al Minya - History |
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| | | | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - Bar Kokhba's revolt - Outcome of the War and Beginning of another Jewish Diaspora According to Cassius Dio, 580,000 Jews were killed, 50 fortified towns and 985 villages razed.
Hadrian attempted to root out Judaism, which he saw as the cause of continuous rebellions. He prohibited the Torah law, the Jewish calendar and executed Judaic scholars. The sacred scroll was ceremoniously burned on the Temple Mount. At the former Temple sanctuary he installed two statues, one of Jupiter, another of himself. In an attempt to erase any memory of Judea, he wiped the name off the map and replaced it with Syria Palaestina, as an ...
See also:Bar Kokhba's revolt, Bar Kokhba's revolt - Background, Bar Kokhba's revolt - Revolt, Bar Kokhba's revolt - The Era of the redemption of Israel, Bar Kokhba's revolt - Roman reaction, Bar Kokhba's revolt - Outcome of the War and Beginning of another Jewish Diaspora, Bar Kokhba's revolt - Sources, Bar Kokhba's revolt - External link Read more here: » Bar Kokhba's revolt: Encyclopedia II - Bar Kokhba's revolt - Outcome of the War and Beginning of another Jewish Diaspora |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - History of Northumberland - Northumbria and The Anglian Kingdoms Conquests by Anglian invaders led to the establishment of the kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia. The first Anglian settlement was effected in 547 by Ida, who, accompanied by his six sons, pushed through the narrow strip of territory between the Cheviots and the sea, and set up a fortress at Bamburgh, which became the royal seat of the Bernician kings. About the end of the 6th century Bernicia was first united with the rival kingdom of Deira unde ...
See also:History of Northumberland, History of Northumberland - Ancient Northumberland, History of Northumberland - The Roman Occupation, History of Northumberland - Northumbria and The Anglian Kingdoms, History of Northumberland - Monastic Culture, History of Northumberland - The Earldom of Northumbria, History of Northumberland - The Norman Invasion and its Aftermath, History of Northumberland - Border Wars Reivers and Rebels, History of Northumberland - Union and Civil War, History of Northumberland - Industrial Development, History of Northumberland - 20th Century Politics and Culture Read more here: » History of Northumberland: Encyclopedia II - History of Northumberland - Northumbria and The Anglian Kingdoms |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - Happy number - Sequence behavior If n is not happy, then its sequence does not go to 1. What happens instead is that it ends up in the cycle
4, 16, 37, 58, 89, 145, 42, 20, 4, ...
To see this fact, first note that if n has m digits, then the sum of the squares of its digits is at most 81m. For < ...
See also:Happy number, Happy number - Sequence behavior, Happy number - Happy Numbers in Other Bases Read more here: » Happy number: Encyclopedia II - Happy number - Sequence behavior |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - Roman law - Rights of the People Status Main article: Status in Roman legal system
To describe person's position in legal system, Romans mostly used the expression status. The individual could have been Roman citizen (status civitatis) unlike foreigners, or he could have been free (status libertatis) unlike slaves, or he could have had certain position in Roman family (status familiae) either as h ...
See also:Roman law, Roman law - Divisions of Roman law, Roman law - Ius Civile Ius Gentium and Ius Naturale, Roman law - Ius Scriptum and Ius Non Scriptum, Roman law - Ius Publicum and Ius Privatum, Roman law - Ius Publicum, Roman law - Ius Commune and Ius Singulare, Roman law - The sources of Roman law, Roman law - Civil law, Roman law - Honorary law, Roman law - Classical Roman law, Roman law - Post-classical law, Roman law - Rights of the People Status, Roman law - Influence of Roman law, Roman law - Roman law in the East, Roman law - Roman law in the West, Roman law - Roman law today, Roman law - Relevant links Read more here: » Roman law: Encyclopedia II - Roman law - Rights of the People Status |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - Roman law - Divisions of Roman law
Roman law - Ius Civile Ius Gentium and Ius Naturale.
The Ius Civile ("Citizen law") was the body of common laws that applied to Roman citizens and the Praetores Urbani (sg. Praetor Urbanus) were the individuals who had jurisdiction over cases involving citizens.
The Ius Gentium ("Law of nations") was the body of common laws that applied to foreigners, and their dealings with Roman citizens. The Praetores Peregrini ( sg. Praetor Peregrinus) were the individuals who had jurisd ...
See also:Roman law, Roman law - Divisions of Roman law, Roman law - Ius Civile Ius Gentium and Ius Naturale, Roman law - Ius Scriptum and Ius Non Scriptum, Roman law - Ius Publicum and Ius Privatum, Roman law - Ius Publicum, Roman law - Ius Commune and Ius Singulare, Roman law - The sources of Roman law, Roman law - Civil law, Roman law - Honorary law, Roman law - Classical Roman law, Roman law - Post-classical law, Roman law - Rights of the People Status, Roman law - Influence of Roman law, Roman law - Roman law in the East, Roman law - Roman law in the West, Roman law - Roman law today, Roman law - Relevant links Read more here: » Roman law: Encyclopedia II - Roman law - Divisions of Roman law |
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| | | | | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC 300 Marcus Valerius M.f. Corvus V, Quintus Appuleius Pansa
299 Marcus Fulvius Cn.f. Paetinus, Titus Manlius T.f. Torquatus, Suffect: Marcus Valerius M.f. Corvus VI
298 Lucius Cornelius Cn.f. Scipio Barbatus, Gnaeus Fulvius Cn.f. Maximus Centumalus
297 Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus IV, Publius Decius P.f. Mus III
296 Appius Claudius C.f. Caecus II, Lucius Volumnius C.f. Flamma Violens II.
295 Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus V, Publius Decius P.f. Mus IV
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See also:List of Republican Roman Consuls, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 5th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 4th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 2nd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 1st century BC Read more here: » List of Republican Roman Consuls: Encyclopedia II - List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - History of Northumberland - Union and Civil War After uniting the English and Scottish thrones, James VI and I sharply curbed the lawlessness of the border reivers and brought relative peace to the region.
During the Civil War of the 17th century, Newcastle was garrisoned for the king by the earl of Newcastle, but in 1644 it was captured by the Scots under the earl of Leven, and in 1646 Charles I was led there a captive under the charge of David Leslie.
Many of the chief North ...
See also:History of Northumberland, History of Northumberland - Ancient Northumberland, History of Northumberland - The Roman Occupation, History of Northumberland - Northumbria and The Anglian Kingdoms, History of Northumberland - Monastic Culture, History of Northumberland - The Earldom of Northumbria, History of Northumberland - The Norman Invasion and its Aftermath, History of Northumberland - Border Wars Reivers and Rebels, History of Northumberland - Union and Civil War, History of Northumberland - Industrial Development, History of Northumberland - 20th Century Politics and Culture Read more here: » History of Northumberland: Encyclopedia II - History of Northumberland - Union and Civil War |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - 0 number - 0 as a number 0 is the integer that precedes the positive 1, and follows -1. In most (if not all) numerical systems, 0 was identified before the idea of 'negative integers' was accepted.
Zero is a number which means nothing, null, void or an absence of value. For example, if the number of one's brothers is zero, then that person has no brothers. If the difference between the number of pieces in two piles is zero, it means the ...
See also:0 number, 0 number - 0 as a number, 0 number - 0 as a numeral, 0 number - History, 0 number - Etymology, 0 number - Babylonians and Greeks, 0 number - First use of the number, 0 number - Zero as a decimal digit, 0 number - In mathematics, 0 number - Elementary algebra, 0 number - Extended use of zero in mathematics, 0 number - In physics, 0 number - In computer science, 0 number - Numbering from 1 or 0?, 0 number - Null value, 0 number - Null pointer, 0 number - Negative zero, 0 number - Distinguishing zero from O, 0 number - In other fields Read more here: » 0 number: Encyclopedia II - 0 number - 0 as a number |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - 0 number - In computer science
0 number - Numbering from 1 or 0?.
Human beings usually number things starting from one, not zero. Yet in computer science zero has become the popular indication for a starting point. For example, in almost all old programming languages, an array starts from 1 by default, which is natural for humans. As programming languages have developed, it has become more common that an array starts from zero by default (zeroth, or zero-based).
In particular, the popularity of the programming language " ...
See also:0 number, 0 number - 0 as a number, 0 number - 0 as a numeral, 0 number - History, 0 number - Etymology, 0 number - Babylonians and Greeks, 0 number - First use of the number, 0 number - Zero as a decimal digit, 0 number - In mathematics, 0 number - Elementary algebra, 0 number - Extended use of zero in mathematics, 0 number - In physics, 0 number - In computer science, 0 number - Numbering from 1 or 0?, 0 number - Null value, 0 number - Null pointer, 0 number - Negative zero, 0 number - Distinguishing zero from O, 0 number - In other fields Read more here: » 0 number: Encyclopedia II - 0 number - In computer science |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - Irenaeus - Biography Irenaeus is thought to have been a Greek from Polycarp's hometown of Smyrna in Asia Minor, now Izmir, Turkey. He was raised in a Christian family, rather than converting as an adult, and this may help explain his strong sense of orthodoxy. Irenaeus was one of the first Christian writers to use the principle of apostolic succession to refute his opponents.
Irenaeus is remembered as the second bishop of Lyons, although there is no clear evidence that he ever officially assumed the episcopal duties. The first bishop, Pothinus, was martyred around 177 during persecutions under Marcus Aure ...
See also:Irenaeus, Irenaeus - Biography, Irenaeus - Writings, Irenaeus - Irenaeus' Theology Read more here: » Irenaeus: Encyclopedia II - Irenaeus - Biography |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - 0 number - Distinguishing zero from O The oval-shaped zero and circular letter O together came into use on modern character displays. The zero with a dot in the centre seems to have originated as an option on IBM 3270 controllers (this has the problem that it looks like the Greek letter Theta). The slashed zero, looking identical to the letter O other than the slash, is used in old-style ASCII graphic sets descended from the default typewheel on the venerable ASR-33 Teletype. This format causes problems for c ...
See also:0 number, 0 number - 0 as a number, 0 number - 0 as a numeral, 0 number - History, 0 number - Etymology, 0 number - Babylonians and Greeks, 0 number - First use of the number, 0 number - Zero as a decimal digit, 0 number - In mathematics, 0 number - Elementary algebra, 0 number - Extended use of zero in mathematics, 0 number - In physics, 0 number - In computer science, 0 number - Numbering from 1 or 0?, 0 number - Null value, 0 number - Null pointer, 0 number - Negative zero, 0 number - Distinguishing zero from O, 0 number - In other fields Read more here: » 0 number: Encyclopedia II - 0 number - Distinguishing zero from O |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - History of Northumberland - Border Wars Reivers and Rebels From the Norman Conquest until the union of England and Scotland under James I and VI, Northumberland was the scene of perpetual inroads and devastations by the Scots. Norham, Alnwick and Wark were captured by David I of Scotland in the wars of Stephen's reign. In 1290, it was at Norham Castle that Edward I decided the question of the Scottish succession in favor of John Baliol. In 1295, Robert de Ros and the earls of Athol and Menteith ravaged Redesdale, Coquetdale and Tynedale. In 1314 the county was ravaged by Robert Bruce. And so dire wa ...
See also:History of Northumberland, History of Northumberland - Ancient Northumberland, History of Northumberland - The Roman Occupation, History of Northumberland - Northumbria and The Anglian Kingdoms, History of Northumberland - Monastic Culture, History of Northumberland - The Earldom of Northumbria, History of Northumberland - The Norman Invasion and its Aftermath, History of Northumberland - Border Wars Reivers and Rebels, History of Northumberland - Union and Civil War, History of Northumberland - Industrial Development, History of Northumberland - 20th Century Politics and Culture Read more here: » History of Northumberland: Encyclopedia II - History of Northumberland - Border Wars Reivers and Rebels |
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| | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - History of Northumberland - The Norman Invasion and its Aftermath The vigorous resistance of Northumbria to William the Conqueror was punished by ruthless harrying, mostly south of the River Tees. As recounted by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle:
A.D. 1068. This year King William gave Earl Robert the earldom over Northumberland; but the landsmen attacked him in the town of Durham, and slew him, and nine hundred men with him. Soon afterwards Edgar Etheling came with all the Northumbrians to York; and the townsmen made a treaty with him: but King William came from the South unawares on them with a large army ...
See also:History of Northumberland, History of Northumberland - Ancient Northumberland, History of Northumberland - The Roman Occupation, History of Northumberland - Northumbria and The Anglian Kingdoms, History of Northumberland - Monastic Culture, History of Northumberland - The Earldom of Northumbria, History of Northumberland - The Norman Invasion and its Aftermath, History of Northumberland - Border Wars Reivers and Rebels, History of Northumberland - Union and Civil War, History of Northumberland - Industrial Development, History of Northumberland - 20th Century Politics and Culture Read more here: » History of Northumberland: Encyclopedia II - History of Northumberland - The Norman Invasion and its Aftermath |
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| | | | | | | 130: Encyclopedia II - Satavahana - Cultural achievements Of the Sātavāhana kings, Hāla (r. 20-24 CE) is famous for compiling the collection of Prakrit poems known as the Gāhā Sattasai ( Sanskrit: Gāthā Saptashatī), although from linguistic evidence it seems that the work now extant must have been re-edited in the succeeding century or two.
The Sātavāhana kings are also remarkable for their contributions to Buddhist art and architecture. The great stupas in the Krishna River Valley were built by them, including the stupa at Amravati in Andhra Pradesh. The stupas were decorated in marble slabs and sculpted with scenes from the life of the Buddha, p ...
See also:Satavahana, Satavahana - Origins, Satavahana - Early rulers, Satavahana - Conflict with the Shakas Yavanas and Pahlavas, Satavahana - Cultural achievements, Satavahana - Decline, Satavahana - Main rulers Read more here: » Satavahana: Encyclopedia II - Satavahana - Cultural achievements |
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